cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Khoiruddin Harahap
Contact Email
owner@polgan.ac.id
Phone
+6282251583783
Journal Mail Official
owner@polgan.ac.id
Editorial Address
Politeknik Ganesha Jl. Veteran Jl. Manunggal No.194 Labuhan Deli, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Indonesia
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi
ISSN : 25487505     EISSN : 25489224     DOI : 10.33395/owner
Core Subject : Economy,
Owner (Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi) adalah jurnal akademik yang berlandaskan nilai nilai keilmiahan. Owner diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun dengan periode Februari dan Agustus dipublikasikan oleh Program Studi Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi Politeknik Ganesha Medan. Ruang Lingkup : Akuntansi Keuangan; akuntansi biaya; Pajak; Audit; Sistem informasi akuntansi; Pendidikan akuntansi; Akuntansi lingkungan dan sosial; Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba; Akuntansi sektor publik; Tata kelola perusahaan: akuntansi / keuangan; Masalah etika dalam akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan; Keuangan perusahaan; Investasi, derivatif; Perbankan; Pasar modal.
Articles 1,502 Documents
Event Study: Capital Market Reaction Before and After the Announcement of Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates 2024 Hayumurti, Sasi Kirana; Khomsiyah
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2675

Abstract

This study aims to determine the reaction of the capital market before and after the announcement of the 2024 election. This study is an event study using abnormal returns to test the reaction of the capital market to one of the national political events, the announcement of the disputed results of the 2024 presidential election. This study also investigates the difference in abnormal returns, which occurs between the date of the event and the date after the event. The population of this study is the shares of companies whose owners are affiliated with the elected candidate pair. The secondary data used are daily stock prices starting from 6 days before and 7 days after the election event. Single sample t-test and pairs are used to test the hypothesis. The results of the study indicate that there is an abnormal return that occurs on the event date. In addition, empirical testing shows that there is a difference in abnormal returns, or abnormal, before and after the event date. Another thing also shows that the Indonesian capital market is relatively stable and not too affected by national political events if the event has been predicted in advance by investors. This indicates that other economic factors such as monetary policy, inflation rates, and industrial prospects have a more dominant influence than the results of the election dispute. For investors and capital market regulators, these results can serve as a reference that not all political events have a direct impact on stock market performance.
Dampak Pengetahuan, Kesadaran, dan Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan di Medan Hantono, Hantono; Wijaya, Selvia Fransiska
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2676

Abstract

Taxpayer compliance is a crucial factor that determines the success of the taxation system in a region. However, in Medan City, the level of motor vehicle taxpayer compliance remains relatively low. This can be observed from the low tax payment rates and high levels of motor vehicle tax arrears. One of the contributing factors is the lack of public understanding about the importance of taxes and the applicable tax mechanisms. Additionally, taxpayer awareness and the suboptimal accountability of public services also affect tax compliance. Therefore, there is a need for research to better understand the factors influencing motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Medan City. This study aims to analyze the influence of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, public service accountability, and tax sanctions on the compliance of motor vehicle taxpayers in Medan City..
Systematic Literature Review : Dampak Tax Incentives terhadap Inovasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Karlinah, Lady; Sugondo, Liem Yan; Falatifah, Mira; Wahyuda, Daniel Artha
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2678

Abstract

This study systematically reviews the impact of tax incentives on innovation and economic growth. Tax incentives, as a fiscal policy tool, have the potential to stimulate investment in research and development (R&D), fostering innovation in key sectors such as technology and manufacturing. The findings suggest that tax incentives can accelerate innovation and long-term economic growth, particularly in countries with economic stability and a private sector ready to innovate. However, the effectiveness of this policy depends on factors such as policy design, macroeconomic conditions, and supporting regulatory and socio-political factors. This study concludes that to maximize the impact of tax incentives, policies should be tailored to specific sectoral needs and supported by other holistic policies.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Firm Size dan Sales Growth terhadap Tax Avoidance Putri, Vallerie Redyna; Falatifah, Mira; Karlinah, Lady
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2679

Abstract

Taxation plays a crucial role as one of the main sources of Indonesia’s revenue. However, taxpayers often attempt to avoid it through tax avoidance practices that exploit gaps or loopholes in tax regulations. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, firm size, and sales growth on tax avoidance. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, with a sample of 31 manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector from 2020 to 2022, obtained from secondary data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The results of this study indicate that, partially, profitability has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, firm size has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, and sales growth has an insignificant negative effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, simultaneously, all three independent variables have an effect on tax avoidance. Keywords: Profitability, Firm Size, Sales Growth, Tax Avoidance
Pita Cukai Digital: Systematic Literature Review, Potensi Dan Tantangan Dalam Pemberantasan Rokok Ilegal Di Indonesia Astri, Yasmina Aziza; Yopan, Muhammad
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2682

Abstract

Excise duty plays a dual role as a source of state revenue and a regulatory instrument to control the consumption of goods with negative externalities. Unlike other taxes, excise collection requires a physical marker, typically an excise stamp, which also functions as a monitoring tool. With technological advancements, conventional excise stamps have evolved into digital forms incorporating features such as track-and-trace systems, direct marking, or QR codes, which enhance transparency and enforcement by allowing both authorities and the public to verify product authenticity. This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) to examine the implementation of digital excise stamps in various countries and assess their relevance to the Indonesian context. The findings indicate that digital excise stamps offer significant opportunities for improving excise administration and increasing state revenue. However, challenges remain, including differences in the structure and scale of Indonesia’s tobacco industry, the nature of excise violations, and the high initial investment costs required for implementation. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers considering the adoption of digital excise stamp in Indonesia.
Impact of Fiscal Transfers and Local Revenue Accountability on Community Welfare in Indonesia Isman, Muhammad Herdyan Summana; Salomo, Roy Valiant; Bakri, Muhammad Rafi
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2684

Abstract

Community welfare is a national goal outlined in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution. The Human Development Index (HDI) serves as a key indicator for measuring welfare across three dimensions: health, education, and a decent standard of living. This study aims to analyze the impact of fiscal transfers—General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH)—along with Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) on HDI at the provincial level in Indonesia. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data from all districts and cities in Indonesia for the period 2019–2023, resulting in 2,540 observations collected through a census method. Data analysis is conducted using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) regression to assess both direct effects and the moderating role of fiscal accountability mechanisms, measured by the Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) and internal audit (APIP) scores. The findings reveal that PAD and DAK significantly improve HDI, while DAU has no significant effect. Furthermore, higher levels of fiscal accountability strengthen the effectiveness of fiscal transfers in enhancing community welfare. Conversely, weak financial governance and a lack of transparency hinder the optimal utilization of fiscal resources. This study concludes that strengthening oversight, financial governance, and accountability mechanisms is essential to maximizing the benefits of fiscal decentralization, ensuring more equitable resource distribution, and promoting sustainable improvements in community welfare.
Persepsi Auditor Indonesia: Artificial Intelligence dan Dampaknya yang Mengubah Kualitas Audit Sari, Hotma Glorya Ika; Wahyuda, Daniel Artha
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2689

Abstract

This study aims to examine Indonesian auditors' perceptions regarding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the audit process and its impact on audit quality. The study population comprises auditors employed at Public Accounting Firms in the JABODETABEK area. A purposive sampling technique was employed, resulting in a total sample of 208 auditors. This research utilizes a survey method through a questionnaire that includes items measuring the perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of three types of AI systems: Assisted, Augmented, and Autonomous. The findings reveal that Assisted AI Systems are perceived as the easiest to use and the most beneficial, followed by Augmented AI Systems, which are considered more complex. In contrast, Autonomous AI Systems are regarded as the most challenging to use and the least advantageous. These results indicate significant differences in auditors' perceptions of the three AI system types, underscoring the importance of selecting appropriate technologies to enhance audit efficiency and quality. This study provides valuable insights for audit organizations in optimizing AI implementation while enhancing auditors' competencies to navigate challenges in the digital era.
Unveiling the Drivers of Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure: The Influence of Firm Complexity, BoD, and CRO Rachmania, Nova; Pangestuti, Dewi
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2690

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of firm complexity, the board of directors, and the chief risk officer (CRO) on enterprise risk management (ERM) disclosure in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2023. The sample for this study comprised 50 companies, selected using purposive sampling, and provide 300 data points. The research employed panel data regression analysis to assess the relationships between the variables. The findings reveal that while firm complexity and the composition of the board of directors do not significantly affect ERM disclosure, the presence of a chief risk officer has a positive and significant impact on the level of ERM disclosure. These results suggest that energy companies should prioritize the role of the chief risk officer in enhancing the transparency and quality of their ERM practices. Furthermore, to optimize ERM disclosure, companies must carefully evaluate their strategies regarding organizational complexity and the role of the board of directors. This study underscores the importance of having a dedicated risk management function and offers practical insights for energy sector firms seeking to improve their ERM frameworks in the context of corporate governance.
Pengaruh Agresivitas Pajak, Komite Audit dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Dimoderasi oleh Profitabilitas Sasmita, Djenni; Helny, Helny; Rahma, Anita Ade
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2691

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the Influence of Tax Aggressiveness, Audit Committee, and Company Size on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure with Profitability as a Moderator in Property & Real Estate Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 Period. The population of this study includes all Property & Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique uses the purposive sampling technique. Based on the criteria that have been set, 18 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The results of the study show that Tax Aggressiveness, Audit Committee and Company Size and the interaction variables between each independent variable and the moderation variable, namely Profitability, together have an influence on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. The results of the study show that Tax Aggressiveness has no effect on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, the Audit Committee has a positive effect on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, and Company Size has a negative effect on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. The moderation variable test shows that Profitability can moderate and weaken the influence of Tax Aggressiveness on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Profitability cannot moderate the influence of the Audit Committee on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Profitability cannot moderate the influence of Company Size on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure.
Reaksi Pasar pada Ketidaknormalan Pertumbuhan Persediaan Farrell, Davyn Muhammad; Naimah, Zahroh
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2694

Abstract

Abnormal inventory growth may reflect a response to high market demand or indicate inventory manipulation. This study aims to examine the market reaction to abnormal inventory in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using an event study method based on secondary data from the financial reports of manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017–2019. The sample was selected through purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using a one-sample t-test. The results show that a positive market reaction occurred only on the first and second days after the publication of financial statements, as measured by cumulative average abnormal return (CAAR). These findings suggest that abnormal inventory is perceived as good news when interpreted as a signal of the company’s readiness to meet future demand. In contrast, no significant market reaction was observed when abnormal inventory was suspected to result from inventory manipulation. This study contributes to understanding how investors interpret abnormal inventory as a signal of firm performance in the capital market.

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