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Muhammad Khoiruddin Harahap
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Politeknik Ganesha Jl. Veteran Jl. Manunggal No.194 Labuhan Deli, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Indonesia
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Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Politeknik Ganesha Medan
ISSN : 25487505     EISSN : 25489224     DOI : 10.33395/owner
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Owner (Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi) adalah jurnal akademik yang berlandaskan nilai nilai keilmiahan. Owner diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun dengan periode Februari dan Agustus dipublikasikan oleh Program Studi Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi Politeknik Ganesha Medan. Ruang Lingkup : Akuntansi Keuangan; akuntansi biaya; Pajak; Audit; Sistem informasi akuntansi; Pendidikan akuntansi; Akuntansi lingkungan dan sosial; Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba; Akuntansi sektor publik; Tata kelola perusahaan: akuntansi / keuangan; Masalah etika dalam akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan; Keuangan perusahaan; Investasi, derivatif; Perbankan; Pasar modal.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 1,502 Documents
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Institutional Ownership and Social Responsibility Disclosure: Evidence from Mining and Energy Companies Tiaspupa, Gea Ovelliany; Silaban, Barnabas Tridig
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2720

Abstract

This investigation aims to verify the effect of institutional ownership on social responsibility disclosure (SRD) based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards, with two control variables: financial leverage (FL) and profitability (PROF). The population consists of 50 mining and energy corporations in the Indonesian Capital Market from 2017 to 2022. Moreover, this investigation employs the Slovin formula to grab 33 representative companies from the total population, which are chosen randomly. A regression model is then used to analyze the secondary data. As a result, this investigation reveals a positive association between institutional ownership and SRD. Similarly, this propensity is obtainable when examining the effect of two control variables, FL and PROF, on SRD. Ultimately, this research offers practical examples for these companies to take responsibility for the environment and the surrounding society at their locations.  
Board Governance and Debt Cost: Evidence from technology companies listed on the Indonesian capital market Widarmawan, Natasha Cindy; Hadianto, Bram
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2721

Abstract

Debt cost is critical in strategic corporate decision-making, particularly for creditors and investors prioritizing fund recovery assurance. At the same time, top management must mitigate financial risks by establishing an optimal financing structure. This investigation aims to inspect the determinants of the cost of debt. According to the governance mechanism, one of the determinants is the supervisory board, which is quantifiable through the total number of people in this position and its independence. Furthermore, this investigation uses a quantitative design to verify the hypotheses, the saturated sampling method to select the Indonesian capital market technology companies between 2018 and 2023, the regression model with pooling data estimated by ordinary least squares (OLS), and the t-statistic to examine the hypotheses, and the generalized method of moments (GMM) to check the robustness of pooling data. Based on the estimation, both GMM and OLS provide an equal tendency, making the data robust. Overall, the size of the supervisory board has a positive influence on the cost of debt, but its independence has a negative one. Based on these circumstances, technology companies should establish a small supervisory board to reduce debt costs and consider additional outside supervisory boards to further decrease this cost.
Investasi Saham Oleh Gen Z: Cerdas Finansial di Era Digital Candra, Tiffany; Darren, Andrew; Lusiana Kirani Adi Ningrat, Maria; Kuang, Tan Ming
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i2.2723

Abstract

This study examines how Gen Z stock investment decisions in the contemporary digital era are influenced by digital literacy, social media, and financial literacy. This tsudy intends to investigate the degree to which social media and financial literacy impact investment choices and pinpoint the function of digital literacy as a moderating factor that can bolster the association. This study’s quantitative methodology included the distribution of questionnaires to 327 Gen Z students from one of Bandung’s private universities. Purposive sampling was the method employed to make sure the sample was pertinent to the specified study goals. The Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) method was used to analyze the investment decisions, social media, digital literacy, and financial literacy variables that were measured using a Likert scale. The study’s findings suggest that social media and financial literacy positively influence investment choices, but digital literacy as a moderating factor cannot enchance the impact of social media and financial literacy on investment choices.
Analisis Dampak CSR Disclosure pada Nilai Perusahaan di Era ESG: Studi pada Industri Manufaktur Effendi, Bahtiar
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Research Articles July 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i3.2724

Abstract

Firm value is one of the most important indicators for evaluating a company's performance and attractiveness to investors. The sustainability of a company is not solely determined by financial indicators, but also by how well the company fulfills its social and environmental responsibilities. This study aims to examine whether Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) influences firm value. The sample of this research consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2023–2024. This is a quantitative study using a purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques include classical assumption tests, descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that CSRD has a positive and significant effect on firm value. These findings support legitimacy theory, which posits that companies gaining public legitimacy through good social and environmental performance will enhance corporate image, attract investors, and ultimately increase firm value. Furthermore, the study also provides empirical support for agency theory, suggesting that CSR disclosure can reduce information asymmetry between management and stakeholders. This research is expected to serve as a reference for future studies by incorporating additional variables such as environmental performance or corporate governance as moderating variables.
Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set, Political Connection dan Gender Diversity terhadap Kualitas Laba dengan Moderasi Kepemilikan Institusional Lestari, Widya Ayu; Abbas, Dirvi Surya; Hidayat, Imam
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Research Articles July 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i3.2725

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of investment opportunity set, political connection and gender diversity on earnings quality with moderating variables of institutional ownership in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research period used is 5 years, namely the 2020-2024 period. The population of this study includes all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2024 This research uses Eviews version 12. Sampling using purposive sampling technique using criteria to retrieve data. The results showed that: 1). Investment opportunity set has no effect on earnings quality; 2). Political connection has no effect on earnings quality; 3). Gender diversity has a significant negative effect on earnings quality; 4) Institutional ownership cannot strengthen or weaken the investment opportunity set and political connection on earnings quality; 5) Institutional ownership can weaken gender diversity on earnings quality.
Peran Komisaris Independen dalam Memoderasi Thin Capitalization, Financial Distress dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Suciadnyani, Ni Gusti Ayu Nila; Darmawan, Nyoman Ari Surya; Purnamawati, I Gusti Ayu
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Research Articles July 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i3.2727

Abstract

Tax aggressiveness is an important issue that is often associated with companies' efforts to minimize tax burdens through certain strategies. Especially in the context of multinational companies. This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the effect of thin capitalization, financial distress and foreign ownership on tax aggressiveness, with independent commissioners as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis on multinational companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2023 period. With a purposive sampling technique, a total of 96 sample companies were obtained in the observation period which were analyzed using STATA software. The results of the study show that thin capitalization and foreign ownership have no effect on tax aggressiveness. While financial distress has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness. In addition, independent commissioners are unable to moderate the effect of thin capitalization, financial distress and foreign ownership on tax aggressiveness. This study provides a new understanding that tax aggressiveness decisions are more influenced by internal conditions such as financial distress and the effectiveness of internal supervision than by external pressures. This has an impact on the need for improvements in corporate governance, especially strengthening the role of independent commissioners and aligning financial strategies and tax policies to comply with the principles of compliance and transparency.
Ukuran Perusahaan Memoderasi Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing Dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen di Indonesia Gayatri, Ni Putu Adinda Putri; Musmini, Lucy Sri; Adiputra, I Made Pradana
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Research Articles July 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i3.2732

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of testing and analyzing how foreign ownership and independent commissioners affect dividend policy with company size as a moderating variable. This study uses panel data analysis with a quantitative approach. The population of this study includes companies listed in the Kompas 100 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that publish financial reports and distribute dividends during 2021-2023, the sample was obtained through purposive sampling technique and a total of 42 companies were obtained as samples, which were then analyzed using STATA software. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test. The results of the study show that foreign ownership and independent commissioners have a significant positive effect on dividend policy. Meanwhile, company size has not been able to moderate the influence of foreign ownership and independent commissioners on dividend policy. This study presents novelty by showing that in the context of large companies in Indonesia, especially the Kompas 100 Index, company size does not strengthen the influence of foreign ownership or independent commissioners on dividend policy. This highlights that the complexity of governance, dominance of controlling shareholders, and the focus of large companies on long-term growth are more decisive in determining the direction of dividend policy, so that the effectiveness of external and internal supervision is contextual and not linear to the scale of the company. The implication is that regulators and companies need to review the effectiveness of the role of independent commissioners and encourage the involvement of foreign investors as a strategic oversight mechanism, regardless of the scale of the company.
Analisis Faktor Keberhasilan Kolaborasi Triple Helix: Perspektif Industri Irawan, Budi; Anggraini, Elisa; Purwono, Joko
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Research Articles July 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i3.2736

Abstract

This research identifies and evaluates the key success factors for Triple Helix collaborations (academia, industry, and government) from the perspective of the industrial sector. The research is contextualized within an industry-driven Open Innovation model, where 19 national-scale companies, including state-owned and private enterprises, partner with the Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) to address industrial innovation challenges. Within this framework, LPDP and its industry partners invite university research teams to compete for funding based on industry-proposed themes. Primary data were collected through an online survey of 107 industry professionals, representing diverse hierarchical levels (from staff to top management) across strategic sectors such as energy, agribusiness, pharmaceuticals, defense, and telecommunications. Respondents assessed 21 success factors using a 1-to-10 Likert scale. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS to calculate the mean rank of each factor, which were then categorized into five levels of importance. Concurrently, qualitative data from open-ended questions were visualized as a word cloud using NVivo. The principal findings indicate that industry prioritizes transparency (the absence of hidden agendas), knowledge sharing, and the alignment of research objectives with realistic implementation pathways. Furthermore, qualitative results emphasize the need for government support to simplify product certification regulations and recommend market potential analysis to enhance research commercialization. This study offers crucial managerial implications for all Triple Helix stakeholders by identifying the most decisive factors in fostering successful and impactful collaborations.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Green Accounting, Keragaman Gender, dan Keragaman Usia Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Khalimatussyadiyah, Firda; Dirvi Surya Abbas; Imam Hidayat
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Research Articles July 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i3.2742

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Green Accounting, Gender diversity of the Board of Directors, and diversity of the board of directors' age on financial performance. Using purposive sampling, 220 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019-2023 were selected as research samples based on the availability of annual and reports. This study uses data panel regression analysis to test the relationship between variables and uses the Eviews 12 test to test the effect of financial performance between independent and dependent variables. The results of the study indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a positive effect on financial performance. Green Accounting has a positive effect on financial performance. The board of directors' gender diversity has no effect on financial performance. The board of directors' age diversity has a positive and insignificant effect on financial performance. This study still has limitations in the independent variables used, only a few variables, so that in further research it is better to add other independent variables that have not been used in this study so that the results of further research get better research results.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, dan Ceo Overconfidence Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Widiyah, Efta; Abbas, Dirvi Surya; Hidayat, Imam
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Research Articles July 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v9i3.2747

Abstract

Tax aggressiveness refers to actions and strategies taken by individuals or companies to reduce or avoid tax obligations that should be paid. The emergence of tax aggressiveness efforts is because companies assume that taxes are a burden that can reduce net profit. This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, corporate social responsibility, capital intensity and ceo overconfidence on tax aggressiveness in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The documentation technique used in this study is a search for financial report data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange accessed through the idx website. The analysis method used in this study is panel data regression analysis. The sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 17 companies were obtained. These findings indicate that only half of the independent variables are proven to statistically influence tax aggressiveness, thus emphasizing the importance of the role of ownership structure and CSR strategy in corporate tax practices, while capital intensity factors and CEO character have not been proven to be the main determinants in this context. The results of the study show that managerial ownership and corporate social responsibility have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness, while capital intensity and CEO overconfidence do not show a significant effect on Tax Aggressiveness.

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