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Muhammad Khoiruddin Harahap
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Politeknik Ganesha Jl. Veteran Jl. Manunggal No.194 Labuhan Deli, Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Indonesia
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Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Politeknik Ganesha Medan
ISSN : 25487505     EISSN : 25489224     DOI : 10.33395/owner
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Owner (Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi) adalah jurnal akademik yang berlandaskan nilai nilai keilmiahan. Owner diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun dengan periode Februari dan Agustus dipublikasikan oleh Program Studi Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi Politeknik Ganesha Medan. Ruang Lingkup : Akuntansi Keuangan; akuntansi biaya; Pajak; Audit; Sistem informasi akuntansi; Pendidikan akuntansi; Akuntansi lingkungan dan sosial; Akuntansi untuk organisasi nirlaba; Akuntansi sektor publik; Tata kelola perusahaan: akuntansi / keuangan; Masalah etika dalam akuntansi dan pelaporan keuangan; Keuangan perusahaan; Investasi, derivatif; Perbankan; Pasar modal.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 1,442 Documents
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Analisis perbandingan evaluasi knerja portofolio saham sebelum dan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di IDX 30 Juan Anastasia Putri; Elly Susanti; Ruth Tridianty Sianipar
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i4.1197

Abstract

Economic conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic caused portfolio changes when the stock market experienced volatility in March 2020. This impact had an impact on the weak performance of the IDX30 so that many investors experienced panic selling at that time. This is due to the lack of investor knowledge about the formation of stock portfolios, one of which is by using CAPM. This study aims to analyze the formation of a stock portfolio measured using CAPM and analyze the presence / absence of differences in the evaluation of stock portfolio performance as measured using the Sharpe index, Treynor index and Jensen index. These results show the H0 hypothesis is accepted which means that there is no significant difference between testing with the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen methods both before and during the Covid 19 pandemic. The test results between treatments both before the Covid-19 pandemic showed that the third difference in the average ranking of the Treynor index, while during the covid-19 pandemic it was the Jensen Index which showed the greatest consistency with the uncertainty between the three measurements.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Kebijakan Hutang pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Vitryani Tarigan; Djuli Sjafei Purba; Sri Martina
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i4.1199

Abstract

The increasingly competitive business world presents many challenges for the business world, one of which is financing. Most companies choose loans because they use them to get tax savings on company profits. So far, mining companies in Indonesia have continued to experience a decline in the development phase. Due to the ups and downs of mining, mining companies often carry out debt policies as a way to finance company operations in the hope of increasing profits or otherwise providing risk. Debt can also increase the value of the company if used properly. This study aims to determine the effect of company size, liquidity and profitability on debt policy in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. Several previous studies on debt policy have different results. Therefore, other research needs to be done to retest the theory of debt policy. The population of this research is 46 mining companies. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method, so that 18 sample companies were obtained for 3 years of observation (2018-2020) with 54 observations (observations). The research data was obtained from a sample of companies downloaded from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The process of data analysis that is carried out first is the classical assumption test, multiple analysis and then hypothesis testing. The results of the study that profitability has a negative and significant effect on debt policy, liquidity has a negative and significant effect on debt policy and firm size has a negative and insignificant effect on debt policy.
Pengukuran Kinerja Portofolio Investasi Dengan Menggunakan Indeks Sharpe Pada Emiten Sektor Transportasi Dan Logistik Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Sebelum Dan Selama Masa Pandemic Covid - 19 Mahaitin Hasohan Sinaga; Wico Jontarudi Tarigan; Marintan Saragih
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i4.1200

Abstract

The term portfolio is often used to provide an understanding of a set of investments owned by investors in various types of investment instruments such as bonds, mutual funds, stocks, properties, and so on. To measure whether the portfolio carried out by investors has provided an optimal level of return, investors need to measure the performance of their placed investments. The Transportation & Logistics sector is expected to experience a negative impact due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The main problem in this study lies in measuring portfolio performance for companies that are included in the Transportation & Logistics Sector where portfolio performance before the Covid pandemic will be compared with portfolio performance during the Covid pandemic. The purpose of this study is to test and analyze whether the increase or decrease in the Transportation and Logistics Sector stock index is caused by differences in portfolio performance before and during the Covid pandemic. The research method used in this case is a quantitative descriptive method. Data analysis methods in this study include normality test followed by paired sample t-test (if normally distributed) and Wilcoxon test (if not normally distributed). The results showed that there were no significant differences regarding the performance of stock portfolios for companies listed in the Transportation and Logistics Sector during the COVID-19 pandemic when compared to the stock portfolio performance in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Perusahaan BUMN Amir Hasan; Nasharuddin Mas; Ana Sopanah
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i4.1201

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the company's financial performance. In this study, the approach used by researchers was quantitative and comparative research. The population of this study is all construction service companies of State-Owned Enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period before the Covid-19 pandemic (2018-2019) and during the Covid-19 pandemic (2020-2021), totaling 4 companies. The data source used in this study is secondary data, from annual reports. In this study, the analytical methods used are descriptive quantitative analysis and inferential analysis. Inferential statistical analysis used in this study were paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The results of the overall hypothesis test show that there are differences in financial performance between before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, state-owned construction service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Over the past four years, infrastructure development carried out by state-owned construction companies has experienced a good increase. Problems occurred when the spread of the Covid-19 virus began in 2019 which resulted in 2020 infrastructure development being delayed. The delay in the end also affected the financial condition of SOEs. For companies, profits are not only ways and efforts to increase them, but also think about what to do to improve company performance so that they can maintain stability, growth and achievement on profits. The company's performance is related to the company's efforts in managing the resources it has in generating profits that can increase the company's prosperity.
Analysis of Company Performance Assessment Using the Balanced Scorecard Ogi Maulana Firli; Pratami Wulan Tresna; Tetty Herawati
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Issue 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i1.1205

Abstract

Performance is a description of the level of achievement of the implementation of a policy in realizing the goals, objectives, mission and vision of the organization contained in the work plan of an organization. Performance measurement is the periodic determination of the operational effectiveness of an organization, part of the organization and its personnel, based on predetermined goals, standards and criteria. Balanced Scorecard is an alternative method used by companies to manage company performance more comprehensively, not only limited to financial performance, but extends to non-financial performance, such as customer perspective, internal business processes, and learning and growth. This study aims to identify the company's performance appraisal with a balanced scorecard whose data were obtained from related journals in 1999–2022. The population in this study is an article on the company's performance appraisal with a balanced scorecard in the years 1099-2022 which was published on Scopus. Based on the Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria, the number of samples in this study was 18 articles. The method used in this study is a systematic mapping study (SMS). SMS is rooted in the study literature review (SLR). The SLR method is used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret all available research with topic areas of interest to phenomena, with specific relevant research questions. With the use of the SLR method, a systematic review and identification of journals can be carried out, which in each process follows the steps or protocols that have been set. The results show that from 18 research articles that have been systematically mapped, researchers classify articles based on the research method approach with the topics discussed, namely: Balanced Scorecard with a research focus Balanced Scorecard is used to get a complete understanding of company performance (in terms of financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business processes, learning and growth) with its competitors. While the dominant method used in research on corporate performance appraisal with the balanced scorecard is the qualitative method.
Akuntabilitas Dalam Pandangan Sakai Sambayan Sondang Selida Apryastuti Purba; Ika Kristianti; Jean Stevany Matitaputty
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i4.1206

Abstract

The determination of the village fund budget that is carried out every year continues to increase and is seen in its management not in line with good village financial management, as evidenced by the discovery of misuse of village funds arising from the lack of accountability in several villages spread across Indonesia. This study aims to see how the role of local wisdom of sakai sambayan in increasing accountability for financial management amidst the diversity of ethnic and religious communities in Rejomulyo Village, Palas sub-district, South Lampung regency. This research is a qualitative research with primary data sources obtained through interviews and documentation with research sources, namely village officials, village consultative bodies, and community leaders in Rejomulyo Village. The research analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results and discussion in this study indicate that local wisdom of sakai sambayan in Rejomulyo Village can improve the realization of village financial management accountability, this is due to the positive noble values ??of local wisdom of sakai sambayan, namely cooperation, kindness, and upholding the truth that we can live and apply in stages. The stages of village financial management will contain and realize good accountability. The management of village funds in Rejomulyo Village has been carried out in accordance with the applicable rules, namely Permendagri number 20 of 2018 regarding the stages of village financial management including planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability.
Pengaruh Tekanan Pemegang Saham dan Umur Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Sustainability Report Willy Sri Yuliandhari; Ardan Gani Asalam; Muhammad Visar Sinatrya
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Article Research Volume 7 Issue 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v7i1.1207

Abstract

Sustainability report is a report submitted to the company's stakeholders to report the impact of company's activities on environment, social, and economy. Companies are expected to submit quality information to demonstrate corporate responsibility and can be used as a consideration in making decisions. However, there are still many companies that have not submitted a good and quality information in sustainability report. This study aims to determine the effect of shareholder pressure and company age on sustainability report quality. The population in this study are mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. This study uses purposive sampling technique. Based on the sampling technique and criteria, 11 companies were obtained with an observation period of three years, so the total observations are 33 samples. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis methods and panel data regression models using Eviews 12 SV software. The results of this study indicates that the age of the company has a significant positive effect on sustainability report quality. Meanwhile, shareholders pressure do not affect the sustainability report quality. Based on the results of this study, the company is expected to improve the quality of the sustainability report in accordance with the GRI Standards and investors are expected to make the sustainability report as one of the considerations in investing. Future researchers are expected to use other independent variables or use different proxies for the variables and are also expected to choose a different research object.
Pengaruh Tingkat Profitabilitas Terhadap CSR (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Semen, Keramik, Porselen Dan Kaca Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2018-2020) Yefta Andi Kus Noegroho; Adriana Sipora Saefatu
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i4.1208

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing whether there is an influence on the profitability of manufacturing companies in the cement, ceramic, porcelain, and glass sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020 on Corporate Social Responsibility. The company's profitability can be affected by circumstances such as the Covid-19 pandemic because it disrupts the company's operations so that many companies experience a decline in profits during the pandemic. Profitability measurement is carried out using financial ratios, namely Net Profit Margin (NPM), while Corporate Social Responsibility is measured using the Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Index (CSRDI). This study uses 35 samples of cement, ceramic, porcelain, and glass manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2020 where the type of data used is secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements. The test for this hypothesis is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 22. The results show that profitability has a positive effect on Corporate Social Responsibility. In addition to profitability, there is also the size of the company which has a positive influence on Corporate Social Responsibility.
Determinan Deteksi Financial Statement Fraud Patmawati Patmawati; Meita Rahmawati; Muhammad Hidayat; Christian Damar Sagara Sitepu
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i4.1210

Abstract

This study aims to empirically test the determinants of financial statement fraud detection with the Beneish M-Score, F-Score and Altman Z-Score models. The difference between this study and the previous study is that this study adds the F-Score model variable which is a financial statement fraud detection model developed using the scaled logistic probability technique. The population of this study is all banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples in this study were perbankan that met the purposive sampling criteria. Based on the results of statistical tests obtained from the results of the study, the Beneish M-Score model has a significant effect on the financial statementt fraud variables, namely the Gross Margin Index (GMI) and the Asset Quality Index (AQI) variable while the Days Sales in Receivables Index (DSRI) variable, Leverage Index (LVGI), Total Accruals to Total Assets (TATA), and the Sales General and Administrative Expenses Index (SGAI) have no effect on the financial statement fraud variable. The F-Score variable states that only the Change in cash sales (Ch CS) variable has a significant effect on financial statement fraud while the change in receivable variable (Ch Rev), change in inventories (Ch Inv) and the change in earnings variable (Ch Ear) have a significant effect on the financial statement fraud variable. Meanwhile, the Altman Z-Score variable states that the Z-Score1 variable and the Z-Score3 variable have a significant effect on the financial statement fraud variable while the Z-Score2 variable and the Z-Score5 variable have no significant effect.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Profitabilitas, dan Leverage terhadap Tax Avoidance Nida Fadhila; Sari Andayani
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): Artikel Volume 6 Issue 4 Periode Oktober 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v6i4.1211

Abstract

Although taxes are considered important, the realization of tax revenues has not been carried out optimally. This is due to the low compliance of taxpayers in Indonesia and there are taxpayers who do tax avoidance. This study aims to prove empirically the effect of financial distress, profitability, and leverage on tax avoidance. The empirical study used is multinational companies in the manufacturing industry and producers of raw materials listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. This research is included in quantitative research, using secondary data in the form of an annual report obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. (IDX) as well as the company's official website. The population in this study was 129 companies, including 92 multinational manufacturing companies and 37 multinational companies producing raw materials. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, namely the method of determining the sample using certain criteria determined by the researcher. After using the purposive sampling method, the sample size was 50 companies with a research period of 5 years, in order to obtain 250 observational data. The method used is multiple linear regression method. The analysis technique is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test and hypothesis testing consisting of goodness of fit (F test), statistical hypothesis test (t test), and coefficient of determination (R2). Data processing was carried out with the help of SPSS version 25 software. The results showed that financial distress and leverage had a positive effect on tax avoidance, while profitability had a negative effect on tax avoidance.

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