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community: Pengawas Dinamika Sosial

jcommunity
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Published by Universitas Teuku Umar

ISSN : 24775746 EISSN : 25020544 DOI : 10.35308/jcpds

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

JURNAL COMMUNITY PENGAWAS DINAMIKA SOSIAL (JCPDS) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan SOSIOLOGI, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JCPDS memuat kajian seperti MASALAH-MASALAH SOSIAL, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pembangunan Sosial, dan Perubahan Sosial & Budaya. Kesemuanya difokuskan pada masyarakat pedesaan dan pesisir sebagaimana visi misi prodi dan Universitas yang mengarah pada agro and marine industry. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah. JCPDS terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yakni pada bulan April dan Oktober.

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Articles 190 Documents

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PEREMPUAN DAN ADAT PERKAWINAN (STUDI TENTANG MARGINALISASI PEREMPUAN DALAM JUJURAN ADAT ISTIADAT PERKAWINAN DI NIAS) Efentinus Ndruru
Jurnal Community Vol 3, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

The study of gender studies (gender mainstreaming) today is a response to the phenomenon of domestic violence. Violence is inseparable from the dominance of men who are constructed in patriarchal culture. Women's research and marriage customs that impact on the marginalization of women in Nias is a continuous series of critics for gender observers, especially in the practice of marriage customs. There is a tendency of "women as purchased parties" to encourage the strengthening of arguments against acts of violence in the household. So in this case study, researchers dig information by conducting in-depth interviews, observations and literature review to find joints of violence that are not generally accepted. The results show that women in the marriage customary process are passive and not yet fully involved in the process of determining the marriage vows. The male side as a "buyer" with a considerable debt burden spawned a new problem that has an impact on wife violence. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize gender awareness as a means to oppose the maginalization experienced by women.Keyword: Gender, Nias, Maginalization, and Marriage Tradition.

Menelusuri Literatur-Historis Desa di Indonesia: Pola dari Pemukiman Seadanya menjadi Pemukiman Se-barunya Nurkhalis Nurkhalis; Nodi Marefanda
Jurnal Community Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Rural settlements are the history of the origin for some people even nearly reached the total for the life of Indonesian citizens. So much can be known in naming various villages in Indonesia; gampong, kampung, nagari, and so on. The settlement will be an interesting story that was started from portion of the issue of welfare, livelihoods, even re-survival after a bit of social upheavals and natural disasters. This paper will explore further the conditions are at two moment; past and present. Although it is not representative of the overall condition of the countryside in Indonesia, the author hopes this article become a representation when discuss what, why and how are the rural. Keywords : history, village, settlements, rural settlements

National language within Language Ecology Framework: A Threat to Vernacular Languages? Faizatul Husna
Jurnal Community Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

AbstrakPemilihan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional, dimulai puluhan tahun silam sejak bangsa Indonesia berjuang meraih kemerdekaan terhadap Belanda. Puncaknya, Sumpah Pemuda pada tanggal 28 Oktober 1928 memberikan ‘status’ yang lebih tinggi kapada bahasa Indonesia diantara bahasa daerah lain. Oleh sebab itu, status bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional harus mempertimbangkan eksistensi bahasa-bahasa lokal dalam lingkup ekologi bahasa, untuk menjamin keberlangsungan bahasa lokal di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian dokumenter ini bertujuan untuk menyibak proses sejarah perencanaan bahasa (language planning) dan perkembangan bahasa Indonesia era paska kolonial, dimana bahasa Indonesia terpilih untuk menyatukan ratusan bahasa daerah lain. Penelitian ini didasarkan atas laporan media terkemuka di Indonesia (The Jakarta Post, Nova, Republika dan Kompas) dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan isu pergeseran, pemertahanan dan ancaman bahasa daerah serta langkah-langkah yang diambil untuk melindungi bahasa daerah yang minoritas. Kata kunci: bahasa daerah, status, pergeseran dan pemertahanan, ekologi bahasa.

Adaptasi Budaya Etnis Tionghoa di Meulaboh Aceh Barat (Studi : Masyarakat Tionghoa Non Muslim) Fahriza Murti; Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

There are almost no area where there are no ethnic Chinese, including Meulaboh Aceh Barat. Its existence is always interesting to learn because there are always different problems of interaction with the majority of the locals. His case is often related to preserving his minority and cultural identity, which is always different or even contrary to local culture. The problem of this work is how to adapt ethnic minorities to maintain their identity in the community. The method used in this research is a qualitatif method with the technique of determining the informant using the snowball sampling technique. The results showed that the adaptation of Chinese ethnic culture conducted in Meulaboh by interacting naturally with the surrounding community with organizations leading to the Hakka and daily activities very closely with them as trademarks of the Chinese, such as the use of clothing, religious events, and others.

POLITIK PEREMPUAN BERBASIS GENDER Luluk Dwi Kumalasari
Jurnal Community Vol 2, No 3 (2016): Community
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

The increasing number of women, who concern in politics and have sensitivity and awareness about the important of social relation, economics, law, culture issues among women and men will trigger gender equality in politics. However, it is not easy as imagined due to patriarchy concept on Indonesian women which have less access to gain high achievement in public sectors. On the other hand, the idealization of political participation of Indonesian women in political practices still not comparable to the number of Indonesian women. Therefore, women movement especially on politics, quality improvement through education, and support women to get excellent prestation in front stage (public area), it is a effective way to give opportunity, appreciation and gender equality for women. Keywords: Politics Representation, gender, sensitivity and awareness

PEREMPUAN DALAM KULTUR MASYARAKAT ACEH DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT (SUATU ANALISIS SOSIOLOGIS) IRMA JURAIDA
Jurnal Community Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

This study discusses how the existence of Women in Culture Society in West Aceh regency is known to be religious. It was formed centuries ago, so it was reflected in various aspects of life, both in behavior, social system, economic system, traditional art and so on, so habitus was formed in Aceh society. The problem in this research is how people in Aceh society culture. This research was conducted in West Aceh Regency using qualitative approach, mainly through the technique of face-prevention interview and observation. This paper is very useful to overcome social problems, culture and things that can be the background of the formation of Acehnese society culture towards women. The results of this study indicate that women in Acehnese culture are more determined by the customs, social, cultural, and values that a person or group of people in West Aceh have. Key Words: Women, Culture, People of Aceh

DAMPAK EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP (PLTU) TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI GAMPONG SUAK PUNTONG KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Triyanto Triyanto
Jurnal Community Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Anything that is in around of human society always has an influence on the human himself. Similarly, the existence of a steam power plant (PLTU) located in Gampong Suak Puntong Nagan Raya. According to preliminary observations, researcher founds data on the existence of steam power plants have worried the community where some buildings are cracked due to the vibration of the soil during construction, heated air, dust, and wastewater suspected to be the cause of the disease. However, this study examines its impact from an economic and socio-cultural point of view. The formulation of the problem are how is the influence of the existence of PLTU to welfare? and how is the influence of the existence of PLTU to socio-cultural life?.The results showed that PLTU has an effect on improving people's welfare in Suak Puntong. This is proved by Pearson Chi-Square value in Asymp column. Sig. lower than 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. While the power plant has no influence on the socio-cultural life of the community, this is proved by the value of Pearson Chi-Square in all tables in the Asymp column. Sig. Higher than 0.05, except for the Chi-Square Tests in the steam power plant that had assisted in the construction of the mosque against the religious activities of the community worth 0.000 and less than 0.05. But in general the value of Chi-Square Tests is higher than 0.05 so that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected.Keywords: PLTU, Suak Puntong, Nagan Raya, Social Culture,

BALEE INONG DAN PENGENDALIAN MASALAH-MASALAH SOSIAL REMAJA (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH) Akmal Saputra
Jurnal Community Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Banda Aceh has uttered a local institution which was named Balee Inong that was managed by Gampong society (village) especially for woman. Balee Inong has to realize the role of civil society; including tackling the issue of juvenile delinquency, but not specifically institution for handles the issue of juvenile delinquency. One of the problems of juvenile delinquency preventive efforts can be done through education. Based on background of study above, this paper attempts to reveal how is Balee Inong’s effort in instilling the values of education for adolescents who have problems of juvenile delinquency in the district of Ulee Kareng-Banda Aceh? How is Balee Inong’s role in instilling the value of education to mothers in order to fortify and overcome the impact of deviant behavior as well as to educate their children? The theory used in this paper is the Local Institutions by Esman and Uphoff and Social Control Theory. The results showed that the role of women's centers Ceurih to make efforts to handle the problems of juvenile delinquency, carried out through educational patterns or increased capacity and using two methods, the first: through a direct approach, namely the efforts leading to the problems and issues being faced by adolescents; second: through the indirect approach, which attempts to do leads to a skill or capacity-building approach adolescence. Efforts and the roles are not limited to teenagers, but also performed on their mother, in order to fortify and overcome the impact of deviant behavior. Efforts and roles performed are: first, the increase in capacity can be made directly associated with social issues that are occurring with women's expectations of Balee Inong Ceurih can address the problem of juvenile delinquency; second, the majority of programs other capacity building undertaken by Balee Inong Ceurih, actually indirectly also directs women can fortify and tackling deviant behavior. Then, the control of social issues that was conducted by Balee Inong is preventative. Keywords: Balee Inong, social control, juvenile delinquency.

PERKAWINAN ANTAR WANGSA : ANALISIS PERWARISAN DALAM ADAT BALI (Kajian Masyarakat Aktif Bali) A.A. Istri Ngurah Dyah Prami; Nazrina Zuryani
Jurnal Community Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Adat regulations in Bali is not only contradict dualism of men and women as purusa pradana, it gives the mipil (registration at village level) to men. Besides this patriarchy system, in marriage especially there is alsowangsa influence; they are the groups of Brahmin, Ksatria, Waisya and Sudra. Each group as Etzioni[1] (1968)suggests taking up different positions in Balinese active society. They are bounded in patterns of banjar with Awig-awig (written agreement), in familial (menyama braya) or clan patterns, and complex marriage engagements. Ategen asuwun is a newly concept of inheritance (2 parts for sons and 1 part for daughters) based on marriage engagement for contemporary Balinese adat regulations. Wangsa system in adat marriage is the impetus of Balinese women’s problems. Marriage is displacing women as limited ninggal kedaton from theirfathers temple to their husband’s temple. Social construction in society has prohibited a high caste/wangsa woman to marry lower caste man (nyerorod marriage). This wangsa system has limited Balinese women’s right to inherit even they are in the same clan and wangsa. As a result, never marriage woman is one of the choise to get her inheritance. In the anuloma marriage where as a high caste man marry a lower caste woman, the concept of limited ninggal kedaton is still taking place and modern familial system has given daughers the one part of tatadan inheritance. However, the anomaly is given to a newly religious converted woman by marriage where is full ninggal kedaton gives no inheritance at all to her. Key words: Balinese women, Intercaste marriage, Inheritance rights[1]Lihat bab 15 pada buku Margareth M Poloma, Sosiologi Kontemporer (Rajawali Pers, 2013) hal 352-373.

GENDER DAN PEMBANGUNAN PEREMPUAN DI ACEH PASCA KONFLIK DAN TSUNAMI: PEMBAHASAN TEORITIS Yeni Sri Lestari
Jurnal Community Vol 3, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

This article discusses the theoretical analysis of gender and its relationship to women's development in post-conflict Aceh and the tsunami. This discussion is considered important because of two causes, first the development of women in most countries is always focused on the gender concepts that discuss the position of men and women from the socio-cultural side that influence development in particular in this study is the development of women's rights Aceh . While the development of women is still minimal has led to demands for the fulfillment of women's rights in Aceh. Based on this, then the issues studied in the discussion of this article are what is meant by gender and how can gender be formed? What is the relationship between gender concepts and women's development process in Aceh ?. The findings of the study found that the concept of gender is an important contributor to the birth of women's power in advocating for the development of their rights in post-conflict Aceh and the tsunami. This is because the concept of gender provides a great opportunity for the existing women's movements in various parts of the world, especially in post-conflict Aceh and tsunami in Aceh. At the end of the study, this article shows that gender plays an important role in the development of women's rights in Aceh.Keywords: Gender, Development of women, Aceh, Conflict and Tsunami.

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Triyanto

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triyanto@utu.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official
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Kab. aceh barat,

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