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Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26208059     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jisa
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) adalah Jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Sosiologi Agama, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, UIN Sumatera Utara Medan sejak tahun 2017. Subjek mencakup studi testual dan field research berdasarkan perspektif sosiologi agama seperti kajian agama dan masyarakat, kajian konflik sosial keagamaan. kajian agama dan media, serta hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan tema-tema ilmu sosial.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 132 Documents
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STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP KELUARGA PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DURI, KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Lumban raja, Febrini Estomihi; Daud, Daud
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v7i2.20807

Abstract

This research aims to describe the social and economic life of oil palm farmers in Pematang Obo Village, the problems faced by oil palm farmers in Pematang Obo Village and survival strategies for oil palm farmers in Pematang Obo Village. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the social life of oil palm farmers is the formation of patron-client relationships between farmers and tauke, while the economic life of farmers is determined by the income they generate from the oil palm harvest, the amount of harvest depends on the quality of the oil palm fruit. The problems faced by farmers in Pematang Obo Village are unstable palm oil prices, high fertilizer prices, flooding (high rainfall), failed seeds, irregular maintenance, cases of palm oil theft, different selling prices, access to Plantation. The strategy implemented by farmers in Pematang Obo Village consists of 3 strategies, namely active strategy, passive strategy, network strategy. Active strategies include opening side businesses such as opening a food stall, opening a sewing business, and opening a vegetable cultivation business. Passive strategies in the form of saving and prioritizing important things first, and networking strategies in the form of lending money to tauke and banks, participating in social gatherings (jula-jula) and getting into debt
ANALISIS MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI NELAYAN DI PONDOK BESI, KOTA BENGKULU Safas, Putri Nikmah; Heriyanti, Lesti; Wijayanti, Ayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v7i2.21251

Abstract

The social and economic life of fishermen in Pondok Besi, Bengkulu City, is full of diverse and complex problems. Fishermen are often trapped in a cycle of poverty due to changes in income, climate change, and limited access to technology and information. The poverty rate in Indonesia in September 2022 was 9.57%, with Bengkulu as the seventh poorest province in all of Indonesia and second in Sumatra, according to Statistics Indonesia (2023). This suggests that fishing communities, which rely heavily on marine resources, face economic problems. The focus of this research is the way social capital can improve the economic sustainability of fishermen. Data was collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews using a descriptive qualitative approach. Results show that fishermen in Pondok Besi earn between IDR 150,000 and IDR 700,000 per day, with an average income of IDR 1,000,000 per month. Their income is highly influenced by seasonal changes. Strong social capital is demonstrated by trust, social norms and extensive social networks. They play an important role in supporting fishers' economic activities and overcoming economic challenges. Improving the welfare and economic sustainability of fishers in this area is crucial.
PENTINGNYA PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PELESTARIAN TRADISI PUNGGAHAN Yanti, Rahmi; Rodiah, Ita
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v7i2.20160

Abstract

Punggahan is a traditional welcoming ceremony that takes place before Ramadhan, observed only certain regions, including Koto Rojo in the Muarasipongi district. This tradition is a time-honored practice carried out annually, providing equal standing to all members of the community, regardless of wealth. The aim of this research is to examine the form of government support for the punggahan tradition. A Qualitative methods is employed, utilizing interview with informants that include the district head, community leaders and religious figurers. The Punggahan ceremony begins with a pilgrimage to the graves of ancestors, followed by communal efforts to clean the burial grounds. This is followed by the slaughtering of animals, such as cows or goats, which are cooked together and shared with the entire community.the event concludes with a kenduri (a communal prayer). The local government plays an essential role in the successful execution of the Punggahan tradition, providing both moral and material support, and creating space for the socialization of this tradition to ensure it remains vibrant and is passed down to future generations
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL DALAM PERKAWINAN IDEAL ETNIS BATAK TOBA DI MEDAN SUNGGAL Sagala, Unedo yuda Syahputra; Fimansyah, Wira
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v7i2.20599

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that Toba Batak ethnics are not allowed to marry from different ethnic groups, to find out the perception of the young generation of Toba Batak ethnic groups regarding marriages of different ethnicities and to determine the impact of recommendations on the young generation of Toba Batak ethnic groups who have relationships with different ethnic groups and the younger generation who do not yet have a partner. It is prohibited to marry people of different ethnicities at STM PHP, Medan Sunggal District. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were obtained from observation, interviews and documentation using data analysis techniques in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the Toba Batak ethnic community wants their offspring to marry members of their same ethnic group and construct their offspring not to choose partners outside the Toba Batak ethnic group, this is due to the parents' desire for an ideal marriage according to the Toba Batak ethnic point of view itself because it is to maintain the line. of native Toba Batak descent, the experience of families marrying from different ethnicities and experiencing conflict, resulted in parents urging their offspring to be wise in choosing partners and those from the Toba Batak ethnic group. The social construction applied by parents to the Toba Batak ethnic group has been going on since since the time of their ancestors, the Toba Batak people still carry out this social construction to obtain the ideal marriage from the perspective of the Toba Batak ethnic group
MUSYAWARAH KITAB: KEGIATAN PENGUATAN SOLIDARITAS ALA PESANTREN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH KEPANJEN Shofiadi, Muhammad Rizqi Abroor; Perguna, Luhung Achmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v7i2.21185

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze Islamic boarding school-style solidarity in book deliberation activities and determine the driving and inhibiting factors of Islamic boarding school-style solidarity in book deliberation activities at the Syarif Hidayatullah Kepanjen Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The informants in this research were the caretakers of the Syarif Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School, supervisor of the book deliberation, chairman of the Committee Lajnah ad-Dirosah at-Tolabiyah, and two students. The informant selection technique used purposive sampling, data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles Huberman model. This research was analyzed using Emile Durkheim's Social Solidarity theory. The results of the research show that (1) the forms of Islamic boarding school-style solidarity in book deliberation activities at the Syarif Hidayatullah Kepanjen Islamic Boarding School are mutual cooperation, togetherness, and tolerance. (2) The driving factors for Islamic boarding school-style solidarity in book deliberation activities are the same goals, the activeness of the students, and the collaboration of the students. (3) Furthermore, the factors inhibiting Islamic boarding school-style solidarity in book deliberation activities are the lack of active santri, the existence of conflicts that arise, and the lack of reciprocity from the management
DAKWAH MODERAT DAN PERLAWANAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KOLONIALISME: STUDI KASUS SULTAN MAHMUD BADARUDDIN II Niswah, Choirun; Fitriyana, Nur; Bety, Bety; Zuhdiyah, Zuhdiyah; Darmayanti, Kusumasari Kartika Hima; Mahmud, Adnan
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v7i2.22781

Abstract

This study analyzes the moderate preaching of Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II as a social resistance strategy against colonialism, emphasizing inclusive values, tolerance, and respect for diversity. The Sultan’s preaching focused on spiritual aspects, strengthening social solidarity through non-violent approaches, and integrating local cultures. A qualitative historical approach was used to explore the implementation of the Sultan’s preaching in the Palembang Sultanate and during his exile in Ternate. The findings reveal that the Sultan’s moderate preaching became an effective tool in building social harmony and non-violent resistance. The teachings of the Sammaniyah Order disseminated by the Sultan strengthened the local community’s religious identity while creating strong and sustainable cross-cultural solidarity. These findings affirm the relevance of religious moderation as an adaptive instrument for social resistance, both in the context of colonialism and the challenges of diversity in the modern era. In conclusion, the religious moderation practiced by Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II offers a leadership model capable of fostering social harmony. It is highly relevant for resolving conflicts peacefully in various global contexts 
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA TERHADAP PROSES MANGAIN BORU (MENGANGKAT) MARGA DALAM PERNIKAHAN ADAT BATAK TOBA DI DESA LAE PARIRA, KECAMATAN LAE PARIRA, KABUPATEN DAIRI Sianturi, Lolanri Veronika
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v7i2.21644

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how the Toba Batak people perceive the process of mangain Boru (raising) the clan in Toba Batak marriages in Lae Parira Village, Lae Parira District, Dairi Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, to understand what phenomena are experienced by research subjects holistically, by describing them with words and language, based on findings in the field. The results of the research show that the perception of the Toba Batak people regarding the process of mangain boru (raising) the clan in the marriage of the Toba Batak tribe is classified into two parts, where people who are mangclassified as understanding the mangain traditional tradition already know the direction and purpose of carrying out the ain tradition and know the meaning in its implementation. the mangain tradition, this can be a point of pride for the Toba Batak people as the world becomes increasingly aware of the traditional traditions of the Toba Batak people, and people who are classified as not understanding the mangain tradition This is of course a bad value for the Toba Batak community because it only symbolizes the Toba Batak community, but the lack of knowledge about the mangain tradition is caused by itself because many of the Toba Batak people follow the tradition and are unable to understand what they see, even those who follow the process 
PEREMPUAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA KULINER PASAR DHOPLANG SLOGOHIMO Putri, Riza Antika; Hermawan, Yosafat
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v8i1.24141

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of women in the development of the culinary tourism village of Pasar Dhoplang located in Pandan Village, Slogohimo District, Wonogiri Regency. Pasar Dhoplang is one form of initiation from the women's community through Dasawisma Mawar Melati to form economic activities to improve the economy of the Dusun Kembar household. This descriptive qualitative study analyzes data systematically to draw conclusions. Data collection methods are primary data and secondary data such as interviews, observations, and documentation to obtain appropriate data. This study shows that the development of women in tourism development has a strategic role related to the flexible role of women in the domestic sphere, as well as being able to play a role in the management structure of Dhoplang Market. The application of women's roles through the triple rule outlined by Caroline Moser, namely reproductive roles, productive roles, and community roles. Through the involvement of women's active roles in the management of Pasar Dhoplang, it becomes an important factor in supporting the development of traditional Javanese culinary tourism villages. This study also examines the obstacles faced by women in the development of Pasar Dhoplang such as land ownership, inequality of participation within the village scope, and limited land in Pasar Dhoplang which hinders the empowerment of women in Pandan Village as a whole. Thus, the results of this study indicate that in developing regional tourism, there needs to be support from the role of women in its management structure in order to have an impact on improving the household economy.
INTERAKSIONISME SIMBOLIK PADA TRADISI SAJEN AMONG DI MALANG Pratiwi, Ananda; Saffanah, Winin Maulidya; Nisa, Azizah Khoirun; Zakiyah, Nuris
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v8i1.24123

Abstract

The Sajen Among tradition in the villages of Sekarpuro, Asrikaton, and Tanggung in Malang Regency is a Javanese cultural ritual rich in symbolic and spiritual meaning. This study examines its existence, its symbols, and its significance through a qualitative approach. Based on in-depth interviews with six informants across the three villages, the research reveals distinct definitions and purposes of Sajen Among in each community: in Sekarpuro, it serves as an offering to ancestral spirits; in Asrikaton, as protection for spiritual kin; and in Tanggung, as an expression of gratitude. The ritual elements such as coffee, water, rice, traditional snacks, betel leaves, tobacco, cigarettes, incense, areca nuts, whiting, and uncaria, each embody unique Javanese cultural values. Viewed through the lens of symbolic interactionism, the meaning of these offerings is constructed through social interactions, including grave pilgrimages and strict adherence to ritual protocols. Despite challenges to its preservation, such as stigmatization as “musyrik” and pressures of modernization, Sajen Among continues to endure as a vital expression of cultural and spiritual identity
STRATEGI DAN PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM INDUSTRI BATIK DI LAWEYAN SURAKARTA: PENDEKATAN TEORI MOSER Cahya Azizah, Amanda Zani Zani Cahya; Nurhadi, Nurhadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v8i1.24188

Abstract

Laweyan is one of the oldest villages in Surakarta known as a center for batik production. With a long history and a network of active production houses, this area holds great potential in the development of culture-based creative economy. This research examines the role of women in the batik production process and the adaptive strategies they implement in facing various obstacles, using Moser's development theory which encompasses anti-poverty approaches, empowerment, and efficiency. Through a qualitative approach and in-depth interviews with women batik makers, this study shows that women play a strategic role in household economic aspects and cultural social sustainability. They contribute to poverty reduction through income from batik (anti-poverty), strengthening capacity through financial management and skills enhancement (empowerment), and creating efficiency in production through division of labor and time management (efficiency). The strategies implemented include organizing daily finances, balancing work and rest time allocation, and improving product quality. These findings enrich the study of gender and the creative economy by emphasizing how women's work in the traditional sector can be seen as a form of agency as well as a contribution to community based sustainable development.

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