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INDONESIA
AS-SÂIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA ISLAM/SIYASAH)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 63 Documents
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METHOD OF ESTABLISHING THE CRITERIA OF KAFAAH AS THE FOUNDATION OF A HARMONIOUS FAMILY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIKIH MUNAKAHAT Gulo, Azhar Nur Mawaddah; Adly, Muhammad Amar
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v10i1.28224

Abstract

This study examines the method of determining the criteria for kafaah from the perspective of munakahat fiqh as the main foundation for realizing a sakinah family. Kafaah is defined as equality, harmony, or balance between couples who are about to marry to maintain harmony and protect women's rights from the risk of household failure. Legally, Article 61 of the Compilation of Islamic Law emphasizes that religious differences cannot be a barrier to marriage. Scholars from four schools of thought differ on what is considered the elements of kafaah, including freedom, property, profession, and lineage. However, they all agree that the quality of religiosity and morals are the most important requirements. Religion is seen as a pillar of stability because it can guide the soul in facing household problems and prevent the emergence of caste or social stratification that contradicts the principle of piety, as mentioned in QS. Al-Hujurat verse 13. To evaluate the tension between classical texts and contemporary sociological realities, this study uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical and juridical-normative approach. Research shows that kafaah is a customary requirement for marriage, not a legal requirement. This allows women and their guardians to choose an equal partner to achieve a harmonious, stable, and lasting marriage.Keywords: kafaah criteria, sakinah family, munakahat fiqh perspective.
THE CONCEPT OF FAIRNESS IN THE DIVISION OF NIGHTTIME HOURS: A CASE STUDY OF A WIFE EXPERIENCING NUSYUZ Sundari, Wike; Adly, Muhammad Amar
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v10i1.28225

Abstract

This study seeks to comprehend the legal dimensions of polygamy and the rationale for alternating overnight stays (qasm) as delineated in the book Fathul Qorib, especially in instances when a wife is undergoing nusyuz (disobedience). The research uses a literature review methodology by analysing original materials, particularly the book Fathul Qorib. The results show that polygamy is allowed as long as the spouse can be fair and provide maintenance (nafaqah).. In Fathul Qorib, the rotation of turns emphasizes the husband's obligation to equalize overnight stays, provide separate residences, and not violate the established order of turns unless there is a reason justified by Sharia. In cases involving a nusyuz wife, justice in time distribution serves as a means of education and behavioral improvement. Nevertheless, Fathul Qorib asserts that the husband is still obliged to fulfill the rights of a new wife consecutively and must compensate for the rotation time if a violation occurs. This research concludes that a fair division of time aims to ensure each wife receives proper physical and emotional attention, thereby preventing harm within the household.Keywords: Polygamy; Marriage; Nusyuz;.
LEGAL REVIEW OF SERANG DISTRICT COURT DECISION NUMBER 187/PDT.G/2024/PN SRG IN A DISPUTE OVER BREACH OF CONTRACT REGARDING A BUSINESS CAPITAL LOAN AGREEMENT Saputra, Adit Onisyah; Al Nasha, Bintang; Saputra, Muasa; Rachman, Muhammad Faizzar; Murofikoh, Dede Ika
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v10i1.27623

Abstract

Abstract:This study focuses on a legal-normative analysis of Serang District Court Decision No. 187/Pdt.G/2024/PN Srg. This study applies normative legal methodology as the main framework for examining legal issues based on applicable laws and regulations. The case examined centers on a breach of contract dispute, in which the Defendant was proven to have failed to perform its obligations under the contractual agreement. Despite the material breach of obligation, the Panel of Judges ultimately decided to dismiss the Plaintiff's claim. This decision underlines a fundamental principle in civil procedural law: the success of a breach of contract lawsuit is largely determined by the formality and integrity of the document preparation. Therefore, it is imperative for the Plaintiff to prepare the factual basis (posita) of the lawsuit in an explicit, transparent manner and in accordance with the actual facts. Keywords: Analysis, Agreement, Debt, Business Capital

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