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TINDAKAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DARI BERBAGAI KALANGAN YANG DITINJAU DALAM SUDUT PANDANG HUKUM ISLAM Syam, Syafruddin
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

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This research was made to analyze the Factors of Acts of Sexual Violence from Various Groups Viewed from the Perspective of Islamic Law. as We see this from the point of view of Islamic law which is guided by the Alquran, regarding how the causes of sexual violence should have been contained in the law in the Alquran. Based on the research concluded in Islamic law which is guided by the Alquran, acts of sexual violence have been regulated long before the positive law came into force, as seen from Q.S An-Nur; 30-31, Q.S Al-Furqan; 43, and Q.S Al-Ahzab; 59 The Qur'an has previously warned about acts of sexual violence, by taking care of each other between men and women. Islam does not blame the victim as well as the perpetrator, the rules that have been set by Allah SWT. should be carried out and take care of each other.

PERAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN PEMILIH PEMULA PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2020: TINJAUAN SIYASAH Zurnailis, Afriana; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Lubis, Syaddan Dintara
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

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This study aims to determine the extent of the political participation of young voters in the city of Medan and the role of the General Elections Commission (KPU) in socializing new prospective voters in the 2020 Medan City Pilkada and to find out how Siyasah views political participation in the post-conflict local election. regional election. This research uses the type of empirical juridical legal research. Empirical legal research is a type of legal research that analyzes and examines the work of law in society. The data used in this study come from primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used are by conducting interviews and observations. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the participation of first-time voters has increased because the KPU of Medan City has evaluated and conducted socialization well and optimally so as to be able to increase the participation of first-time voters, which was originally only 25.38%. in 2015, now it has increased to 45.80% in 2020. Based on the study of siyasah on political participation in the 2020 regional election for the mayor of Medan, it is in accordance with the concept offered by siyasah at all.

PERANAN ORGANISASI REMAJA MASJID DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA: STUDI DI KELURAHAN TANAH SERIBU KOTA BINJAI Nasution, Muhammad Amin
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

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Currently, youth organizations in mosques are not the main choice for youth activities. Teenagers are often engrossed in activities that have nothing to do with mosque youth organizations. In the end, their activities tend to be juvenile delinquency. In addition to the community and the role of parents, mosque youth organizations also have a crucial role in overcoming juvenile delinquency. The focus of this research is the role of mosque youth organizations in the Tanah Seribu Village, Binjai City. This research uses a type of quantitative-based qualitative research, where data is taken directly from interested parties which are then processed to be fully described. The results of this study indicate that teenagers in the Tanah Seribu Village, Binjai City who do not participate in activities in mosque youth organizations tend to be naughty and even harm the surrounding community. The role of youth in the mosque until now is very much needed. In addition to a persuasive approach which incidentally is fellow youth, their role is also aimed at preventing youth who are not members of a mosque youth organization from committing naughty acts which of course lead to them getting worse.

Pembagian Harta Perkawinan Dalam Adat Masyarakat Mandailing Natal (suatu Kajian Antropologi Sosiologi hukum Islam) Lubis, zulpahmi
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v7i1.17055

This research is motivated by the many conflicting understandings of the community about marital property and its distribution, especially to the Mandailing indigenous people. This research was conducted to examine the distribution of marital assets in the Mandailing community along with the factors behind it and analyzed by the Marriage Law and compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This research is a juridical empirical research which is described in a qualitative descriptive using a case approach. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of marital assets to the Mandailing community is only done in cases of divorce. Meanwhile, in the case of one husband and wife died, the distribution of joint assets was not carried out. This means that the widow / widower only gets a share of the inheritance and does not receive the marriage assets. The factors behind the distribution of such marital assets in the Mandailing community are the influence of cultural customs that are still practiced today and the exemplary role of Malimkampung / Hatobangon. Although the distribution of marital assets to the Mandailing community is different from the provisions of the legislation and KHI, it is not said to be a violation of the law. Key words: Custom, Marriage Assets, Distribution, Mandailing Natal Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi banyaknya simpang-siur pemahaman masyarakat terhadap harta perkawinan dan pembagiannya khusunya pada masyarakat adat Mandailing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembagian harta perkawinan pada masyarakat Mandailing beserta faktor-faktornya yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan Undang-Undang dan Kompilasi hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Yuridis Empiris yang diuraikan dengan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case Opprouch). Hasil penelitian ini menununjukkan bahwa pembagian harta perkawinan pada masyarakat Mandailing hanya ada pada kasus cerai hidup. Sedangkan dalam kasus cerai mati (salah satu pasangan suami istri meninggal) pembagian harta bersama tidak dilakukan terhadap pasangan yang lebih lama hidup. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi pembagian harta perkawinan seprti demikian pada masyarakat mandailing adalah pengaruh adat budaya yang masih diamalakan sampai sekarang dan ketauladanan malimkampung/ hatobangon. Meskipun pembagian harta harta perkawinan pada masyarakat Mandailing berbeda dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan dan KHI, namun tidaklah dikatakan sebagai sebuah pelanggaran hukum. Key word: Adat, Harta Perkwinan, Pembagian, Mandailing Natal

IMPLEMENTASI TUGAS DAN FUNGSI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL KABUPATEN (BNNK) MANDAILING NATAL DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PERSFEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH Lubis, Zulpahmi
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v9i1.19281

Perbandingan Kewenangan Desa dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Pusat dan Daerah di Indonesia Ramadani, Ramadani
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v9i2.22323

Abstract:This study aims to analyze and compare village authority in the central and regional government systems in Indonesia, especially after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Through literature studies and policy analysis, this study reveals that the granting of autonomy to villages has provided a wider space for villages to manage their own government affairs. However, the implementation of village autonomy still faces various challenges, such as limited resources, capacity of village apparatus, and coordination between government levels. This study concludes that there needs to be a more systematic effort to strengthen village capacity, improve coordination between government levels, and provide adequate financial support so that village autonomy can run effectively. And Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages has provided a breath of fresh air for village governments by providing a fairly wide range of autonomy. However, in practice, the implementation of village autonomy still faces various challenges, such as limited resources, capacity of village apparatus, and coordination between government levels. The village government system is the order or way of implementing government at the village level. This system is specifically regulated in the law, especially Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The main purpose of this system is to give villages greater autonomy in managing their own government affairs and improve the welfare of the community at the village level.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kewenangan desa dalam sistem pemerintahan pusat dan daerah di Indonesia, khususnya setelah diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Melalui studi literatur dan analisis kebijakan, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa pemberian otonomi kepada desa telah memberikan ruang yang lebih luas bagi desa dalam mengelola urusan pemerintahannya sendiri. Namun, implementasi otonomi desa masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, kapasitas perangkat desa, dan koordinasi antar-tingkat pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya upaya yang lebih sistematis untuk memperkuat kapasitas desa, meningkatkan koordinasi antar-tingkat pemerintahan, serta memberikan dukungan finansial yang memadai agar otonomi desa dapat berjalan efektif. Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa telah memberikan angin segar bagi pemerintahan desa dengan memberikan otonomi yang cukup luas. Namun, dalam praktiknya, implementasi otonomi desa masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, kapasitas perangkat desa, dan koordinasi antar-tingkat pemerintahan. Sistem pemerintahan desa merupakan tatanan atau cara penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di tingkat desa. Sistem ini diatur secara khusus dalam undang-undang, terutama Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Tujuan utama dari sistem ini adalah memberikan otonomi yang lebih luas kepada desa dalam mengurus urusan pemerintahannya sendiri serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di tingkat desa.

Pelaksanaan Tugas Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (Bpd) Dalam Tinjauan Fiqih Siyasah (Studi Terhadap Desa Kota Tengah Kecamatan Dolok Masihul Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai) Sa'adah, ummi
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v9i2.21980

AbstractThis study explains the implementation of BPD tasks in Kota Tengah Village, Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia number 110 of 2016 concerning BPD. This study also explains the supporting and inhibiting factors of BPD in carrying out their duties and is reviewed in the study of Fiqh Siyasah. This type of research includes field research. The approach used is a direct approach to respondents and is descriptive. Sources of data used: primary data, namely research informants, Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 110 of 2016 concerning BPD, Fiqh Siyasah books and secondary data, namely recording at the Village Head Office, primary legal materials, research guidebooks for the Syari`ah Faculty thesis and Law. The data collection techniques: observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study based on interviews and research questionnaires, showed that the BPD in Kota Tengah Village had used the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia number 110 of 2016 concerning BPD as a guide in carrying out its mandate in Kota Tengah Village, but among the overall task points in the Permendagri contained in in Article 32, it has not been fully realized properly, due to several factors that hinder the implementation of its duties such as human resources, community participation, allowances, facilities and infrastructure. Then the BPD is also not in accordance with the concept of trust in the Ahl al-Hall Wa al-`Aqd institution contained in the Siyasah Fiqh study.Keywords: Implementation of Duties, Village Consultative Body (BPD), Fiqh SiyasahAbstrakPenelitian ini menjelaskan terkait pelaksanaan tugas BPD di Desa Kota Tengah Kecamatan Dolok Masihul Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia nomor 110 tahun 2016 tentang BPD. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan terkait faktor pendukung dan penghambat BPD dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya serta ditinjau dalam kajian Fiqih Siyasah. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan secara langsung kepada responden dan bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan: data primer yaitu sumber informan penelitian, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 110 Tahun 2016 tentang BPD, buku Fiqih Siyasah dan data sekunder yaitu pencatatan di Kantor Kepala Desa, bahan hukum primer, buku pedoman penelitian skripsi Fakultas Syari`ah dan Hukum. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data : observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan wawancara dan angket penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa BPD di Desa Kota Tengah telah menggunakan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 110 Tahun 2016 tentang BPD sebagai pedoman dalam mengemban amanahnya di Desa Kota Tengah, namun diantara keseluruhan poin tugas dalam Permendagri tersebut yang terdapat dalam dalam Pasal 32, belum sepenuhnya terealisasikan dengan baik, dikarenakan adanya beberapa faktor yang menghambat dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya seperti sumber daya manusia, partisipasi masyarakat, tunjangan, sarana dan prasarana. Kemudian BPD juga belum sesuai dengan konsep amanah di lembaga Ahl al-Hall Wa al-`Aqd yang terdapat dalam kajian Fiqih Siyasah.Kata Kunci : Pelaksanaan Tugas, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), Fiqih Siyasah

Pendistribusian Dana Covid-19 Pada Masa Pandemi Di Tinjau Dari Kajian Fiqh Siyasah Dan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 43/Pmk.05/2020 ( Studi Kasus Di Desa Kute Kering Kabupaten Bener Meriah) Jannah, Dara Riadhil
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v9i1.22009

ABSTRACT :This study aims to find out how, the distribution of covid19 funds during the pandemic is reviewed from the study of fiqh siyasah based on the regulation of the minister of finance number 43/PMK.05/2020 (Case Study of Kute Kering Village, Bener Meriah Regency). which in a village, of course, there are problems that occur about the system of how to distribute the many misunderstandings that occur among the community so that it causes chaos for many people who do not understand how the system is. and no matter what the mechanism is in distribution. The village head and the surrounding community are equipped with primary data obtained directly from the field and secondary data obtained from the books related to the discussion. In this case, it is also related to fiqh siyasah which is a rule made based on siyasah maliyah and also a rule concerning the state revenue and expenditure budget which is also focused on the interests of common fame in accordance with siyasah syar'iyyah.Keywords: Distribution, Funds, Siasah, MaliahABSTRAK:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengentahui bagaimana,pendistribusian dana covid19 pada masa pandemi di tinjau dari kajian fiqh siyasah berdasarkanperaturan menteri keuangan nomor 43/pmk.05/2020 (studi kasus desa kute kering kabupaten bener meriah). yang mana dalam sebuah desa tersebut tentunya ada permasalahan yang terjadi tentang sistem bagaimana pendistribusian banyak nya kesalah pahaman yang terjadi di kalangan masyarakt tersebut sehingga menimbulkan kericuhan banyak masyarakat yang tidak paham bagaimana sistem tersebut.dan tidak peduli bagaiamana mekanisme dalam pendistribusian.metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi langsung ke lapangan dan melakukan wawancara kepada kepala desa dan masyarakat sekitar dilengkapi dengan data primer yansg diperoleh langsung dari lapangan dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku-buku yang bersangkutan dengan pembahasan. dalam kasus tersebut juga berkaitan dengan fiqh siyasah yang pada aturan yang dibuat berdasarkan dengan siyasah maliyah dan juga sebuah aturan yang menyangkut tentang anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara yang mana di fokuskan juga untuk kepentingan kemashlahatan bersama sesuai dengan siyasah syar’iyyah.Kata Kunci: Pendistribusian, Dana, Siasah, Maliah.

Analisis Politik Hukum Terhadap Peraturan Presiden Nomor 121 Tahun 2024 Ramadani, Iko; Ismidar, Ismidar; Sembiring, Tamaulina
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v9i2.22896

ABSTRACT:At the end of his term, President Joko Widodo signed Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 121 of 2024 concerning Guarantee for Health Maintenance of Retired Ministers of State. The regulation regulates health insurance for former ministers and cabinet secretaries and their families, with costs borne by the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). This regulation must be reviewed considering that the Minister of State also receives a pension as stated in Government Regulation Number 50 of 1980 Article 10 which reads that the Minister of State who resigns with honor from his position is entitled to a pension. This can cause discrimination because there are still many people, especially in remote and border areas who have not received basic health services, one of which is due to the limited budget for the health sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal politics resulting from the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 121 of 2024 concerning Guarantee for Health Maintenance of Retired State Ministers with the problem approach method used by the researcher is normative juridical with a legislative review approach.Keywords: Politics, Pretrial Regulations, Health Maintenance GuaranteeABSTRAKPada akhir masa jabatannya, Presiden Joko Widodo menandatangani Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) Nomor 121 Tahun 2024 tentang Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Purnatugas Menteri Negara. Peraturan tersebut mengatur jaminan kesehatan bagi mantan menteri dan sekretaris kabinet beserta keluarganya, dengan biaya ditanggung oleh Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN). Peraturan ini harus dikaji ulang mengingat Menteri Negara juga menerima pensiun sebagaimana tertuang dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 50 Tahun 1980 Pasal 10 yang berbunyi Menteri Negara yang berhenti dengan hormat dari jabatannya berhak memperoleh pensiun. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan diskriminasi karena masih banyak masyarakat, terutama di daerah terpencil dan perbatasan yang belum mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dasar salah satunya dikarenakan Anggaran untuk sektor kesehatan yang terbatas. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis politik hukum akibat terbitnya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 121 Tahun 2024 tentang Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Purnatugas Menteri Negara dengan Metode pendekatan masalah yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah yuridis normative dengan pendekatan pengkajian Perundang-undangan.Kata Kunci : Politik, Peraturan Presidan, Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan

Efektivitas Surat Edaran Kemenag No 15 Tahun 2020 Dalam Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Tentang Pelaksanaan Shalat Berjamaah Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 ayustina, Sonia
AS-SAIS (JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA/SIYASAH) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): AS-SAIS : Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara / Siyasah
Publisher : Hukum tata Negara/Siyasah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/as-sais.v9i2.21979

ABSTRACT:This study aims to find out how effective a Circular Letter of the Ministry of Religion No.15 of 2020 concerning the implementation of congregational prayers during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sei Suka District, Batu Bara Regency, which in a sub-district certainly does not follow a rule that has been issued by the Ministry of Religion, in the ineffectiveness of a Circular Letter is due to the people who do not care and do not believe in the existence of the virus that is currently in the occurs in Indonesia, the virus is considered as a political realm and also people who consider the news broadcast to be hoaxes, in this case it is also related to fiqh siyasah which is fiqh siyasah dusturiah which discusses the laws and regulations, in the case of fiqh siyasah a rule is made for the benefit of common fame and not for the sake of unilateral interests only, and rules are also made through deliberation in accordance with siyasah syar'iyyah, In this study, I take the methodology of empirical juridical research with a qualitative approach, Empirical juridical research which in other words is a type of sociological legal research and can be mentioned with field research, which examines the provisions of the applicable law and what has happened in people's lives.Keywords: Evektivity, Prayer, Siyasah Syar'iyyah and DusturiahABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengentahui bagaimana evektivitas sebuah Surat Edaran Kemenag No.15 Tahun 2020 tentang pelaksanaan shalat berjamaah di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Sei Suka Kabupaten Batu Bara, yang mana dalam sebuah Kecamatan tersebut tentunya tidak mengikuti sebuah aturan yang telah di keluarkan oleh Kementrian Agama, dalam tidak evektivitasnya sebuah Surat Edaran tersebut dikarenakan masyarakat nya yang tidak perduli dan tidak percaya akan adanya virus yang tengah di terjadi di Indonesia ini, virus yang dianggap sebagai ranah politik dan juga masyarakat yang menganggap berita-berita yang disiarkan adalah hoax, dalam kasus tersebut juga berkaitan dengan fiqh siyasah yang fiqh siyasah dusturiah yang mana membahas tentang atura-aturan perundang-undangan, dalam hal fiqh siyasah sebuah aturan dibuat demi kepentingan kemashlahatan bersama bukan demi kepentingan sepihak saja, dan aturan juga dibuat memlalui musyawarah sesuai dengan siyasah syar’iyyah, dalam penelitian ini saya mengambil metodologi peneltian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualilatif, Penelitian yuridis empiris yang dengan dimaksudkan kata lain yang merupakan jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis dan dapat disebutkan dengan penelitian secara lapangan, yang mengkaji ketentun hukum yang berlaku serta yang telah terjadi didalam kehidupan masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Evektivitas, Shalat, Siyasah Syar’iyyah dan Dusturiah

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