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INDONESIA
JURNAL PHOTON
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
ISSN : 2087393x     EISSN : 25795953     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Nursing Physics
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 709 Documents
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Determinan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Negeri 1 Reteh Kecamatan Reteh Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2019 Sherly Vermita w; M Dedi Widodo; Leon Candra; Fenti Rialita
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v9i2.1265

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where there is a decrease in the number of red cell mass which is indicated by adecrease in hemoglobin level <11 g / dl, hematocrit, and erythrocyte count (red cell count). The Indragiri HilirDistrict Health Office for girlsin 2016 amounted to 22.8% of 880, 201 young women who experienced anemia.General Objectives Describe and determine Determinants that affect the incidence of anemia in youngwomen in SMA 1 Reteh in 2018. This type of research is observational analytic with Cross Sectional researchdesign. The population in this study were all young female in SMA 1 Reteh with a total of 405 female studentsand the number of samples in this study was 198 students taken using simple random techniques. Theanalysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed values forknowledge (P value = 0.001), eating habits for inhibiting iron absorption (P value = 0.001), menstrual patterns(P value = 0.001) and nutritional status (P value = 0.001) meaning that there was a significant relationshipwith the incidence of anemia. It is better for the SMA 1 Reteh to be expected by the teacher to provide anemiaknowledge to the students and put information on anemia. And it is expected that students consumenutritious foods to avoid anemia
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU Trisiwi Kusuma Ningrum; Nidya Kusuma Khairunnas
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v9i2.1296

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tidak menular, tetapi hampir setiap orang mengalami penyakit ini. Hipertensi dapat pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain faktor umur, keturunan, merokok, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control dengan mengidentifikasi kelompok dengan efek tertentu ( kasus) dan kelompok tanpa efek ( kontrol). Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 42 orang responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan menggunakan dua kelompok sampel yaitu kelompok kasus yaitu pada penderita hipertensi yang ada riwayat hipertensi sebelumnya dan kelompok kontrol yaitu pada penderita hipertensi yang tidak ada riwayat hipertensi sebelumnya. yang diambil secara accidental Sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan hasil faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi pada pasien adalah faktor riwayat keturunan dengan nilai PV <0.05 ( 0.003) NIlai OR hasil penelitian 9,067 dengan 95% CI = 2,306 – 35,650. Di harapkan kepada instansi tempat penelitian untuk meningkatkan program edukasi kesehatan tentang faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi sehingga masyarakat dapat melakukan upaya preventif sejak dini untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit hipertensi.
Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Siak Hulu I Dan III Tahun 2018 Elvanita Nita; Buchari Lapau; Oktavia Dewi
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v9i2.1306

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition where hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women in trimester I and III <11 grams%, while in trimester II Hb levels <10.5%. Normal hemoglobin levels in pregnant women> 11 grams%. UPTD Siak Hulu Health Centers I and III were the health centers that had the highest anemia cases in kampar regency in two consecutive years, namely 14.60% and 67.68% in 2016, while in 2017 were 63.63% and 85.83%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the work area of ​​the UPTD Puskesmas Siak Hulu I and III in 2018. The research method uses design cross sectional. The population is pregnant women in the third trimester of 2018. The number of samples is 211. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the variables related to cause and effect on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the work area of ​​the Siak Hulu I and III UPTD Puskesmas were adherence to Fe tablet consumption OR = 2,74 (95% CI=1.043-7.210). Recommended to health workers to conduct KIE activities and promotions for prospective pregnant women, pregnant women and communities in the region.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Menyusui Tidak Memberikan ASI Secara Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru Maswarni maswarni; Wahyu Hildayanti
Sistem Informasi Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v9i2.1329

Abstract

Mother's milk (ASI) is a white liquid produced by breast milk. Coverage of breast milk in Indonesia is still low, including in the city of Pekanbaru, which is 46.81%. Exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization only provides breast milk without providing food and drinks for babies from birth to 6 months, except drugs and vitamins. But that does not mean after giving exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months after the milk is released, but still given to babies until the baby receives 2 years. To promote ASI assistance from an early age, it is necessary to continue supporting factors needed to obtain assistance, including the necessary roles: maternal age, education, employment, tradition / culture, support of husband / family and health workers. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors needed by nursing mothers not to give exclusive breastfeeding at Sidomulyo Health Center, Tampan District, Pekanbaru. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling with a sample of 32 respondents with infants aged 0-6 months. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used with univariate analysis consists of frequency distribution. The results showed that the average maternal age of 18-35 years was 21 respondents (65.6%) while the age of 36-40 was 11 respondents (34.4%), the motivation of maternal education was as high as 29 respondents (90.6%) , the influence of maternal work was obtained by working data as many as 12 respondents (37.5%), the influence of knowledge was obtained less than 27 respondents (84.4%), for traditional / cultural interactions obtained there were 26 respondents (81.2%), for Husband / family support was obtained by supporting 25 respondents (78.1%) and for support from health workers, there was support for 24 respondents (75%). Keywords: mother, exclusive mother's milk, Factors Affecting Mother Income in Exclusive Breastfeeding
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Cakupan ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan Ulfa Amalia; Yufitriana Amir; Lita
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i1.1378

Abstract

Air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif semestinya diberikan sesaat bayi lahir hingga usia 6 bulan karena ASI eksklusif sangat baik bagi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan bayi. Fenomena saat ini masih rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif, khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan yaitu hanya 31%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor–faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi cakupan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan retrospektif dengan teknik cluster sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan dengan populasi 469 orang dan sampel 136 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square dan fisher. Hasil analisa univariat diperoleh mayoritas ibu berusia 26-35 tahun (55.1%), berpendidikan SMA/SLTA (52.9%), bersuku melayu (46.3%), IRT/tidak bekerja (65.4%), sumber dukungan berasal dari suami (68.4%) dan ibu yang sehat (91.2%). Ibu yang memiliki sosial budaya yang mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif (75%), tingkat pengetahuan ibu yang baik mengenai ASI eksklusif (90.4%), keluarga yang mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif (69.9%), serta ibu yang tidak ASI eksklusif (62,5%). Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu usia dengan Pvalue = 0.014, sosial budaya dengan Pvalue = 0.011 dan kesehatan ibu dengan Pvalue = 0.031 serta variabel yang tidak berhubungan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu pendidikan dengan Pvalue = 0.549, tingkat pengetahuan dengan Pvalue = 0.766, pekerjaan dengan Pvalue = 0.745 dan dukungan keluarga dengan Pvalue = 0.267. Diharapkan pemberian ASI eksklusif ini dapat meningkat pada ibu yang sehat berusia 26-35 tahun yang memiliki sosial budaya yang mendukung.
Determinan Perilaku Remaja Putri Melakukan SADARI dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Siti Masita
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i1.1384

Abstract

Behavior BSE (breast self-examination) is very important for adolescent girls. Breast self-examination is one way to detect a lump or tumor in the breast. If adolescent girls know the importance of breast self-examination can be as an effort to prevent breast cancer earlier. The purpose of this research is to find out determinant adolescent girls behavior conduct BSE in efforts to prevent breast cancer in SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. The kind of analytic quantitativ research used the cross sectional design. The population in this study was a hight school students totaling 443 people. The sample in this study amounted to 107 adolescent girls using the random sampling technique. The results showed that knowledge was not related to breast self-examination with p value 0.234, attitude was not related to breast self-examination with p value 0.095, results for people closely related to breast self-examination with p value 0,008 and source of information related to breast self-examination with p value 0,002. Expected to SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru to conduct health promotion related to prevention of breast cancer by doing breast self-examination (BSE).Bibliography : 20 (2009-2017)
Implementasi Pengadaan Obat Berdasarkan Permenkes RI Nomor 63 Tahun 2014 di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2018 Ummi Kalsum
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i1.1447

Abstract

In health, medicine saves lives and improves the quality of health. Access to medicines is a human right. Permenkes RI No. 63 of 2014 reads To ensure the availability of medicines work units in the health sector are responsible for medicine procurement. In the Dinkes Kabupaten Pelalawan in 2018, the realization of the DAK fund budget was 90.26%, the availability of drugs was 75.78% and 10 SPK had disbursement problems. Research Objectives To find out the problem and the implementation of drug procurement based on the Permenkes RI No. 63 of 2014 in the Dinkes Kabupaten Pelalawan in 2018. Qualitative and Descriptive Design. held from January to July 2019 with 5 informants. The result is lack of human resources, lack of policy socialization, lack of infrastructure. Implementation of Medicine Procurement is carried out based on the Permenkes RI No. 63 of 2014. Obstacles from providers such as lacking or slow response, drug items available in e-catalogs are inadequate, there is a time limit of absorption, the drug cannot be distributed due to stock vacancy, changes in composition, and drugs that are nearing expired.
Deskripsi Keberhasilan Terapi SEFT pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Pandau Jaya Kec. Siak Hulu Kab. Kampar Maswarni Warni; Hayana Hayana
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i1.1452

Abstract

Terapi SEFT dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu tehnik terapi untuk mengatasi masalah emosional dan fisik, yaitu dengan melakukan totok ringan (tapping) pada titik syaraf (meridian tubuh). Spiritual dalam SEFT adalah doa yang diafirmasikan oleh klien pada saat akan dimulai hingga sesi terapi berakhir. Terapi SEFT bersifat universal, artinya untuk semua kalangan tanpa membeda-bedakan latar belakang keyakinan klien. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang rumit dan sulit. Penyakit hipertensi juga menyebabkan komplikasi yang serius apabila tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang serius.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gamabaran keberhasilan terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipetensi di Desa Pandau Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental pre dan post control group design dan berjumlah 64 responden dibagi menjadi dua kelompok,kelompok intervensi 32 responden dan kelompok kontrol 32 responden. Instrumen penelitian teridiri dari tensimeter air raksa, manset ukuran dewasa dan stetoskop. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pada penelitian ini digunakan ujistatistik Uji t dependent(paired-sample t test) untuk untuk melihat gambaran perubahan tekanan darah sistole dan diastole pada penderita hipertensi di kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi kontrol . Hasil Penelitian terdapat perubahan tekanan pada kelompok kontrol sistole 157 mmHg diastole 96 mmHg dan Kelompok Intervensi sistole 146 mmHg dan diastole 87,35 mmHg. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat perubahan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah di lakukan terapi SEFT, di saran untuk menggunakan terapi SEFT sebagai pengobatan alternatif untuk hipertensi
Hipnoterapi Dengan Part Therapy Untuk Penurunan Perilaku Merokok Giyati; Kamsih Astuti; Siti Noor Fatmah
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i1.1472

Abstract

Smoking becomes big problems in the society. A smoker finds some difficulties in trying to quit smoking. This is because of the inner conflicts between making decision of quitting or continuing smoking. Therefore, it is necessary to look for interventions to solve these problems. This study aims to determine the effect of hypnotherapy with part therapy to decrease smoking behavior. This study was conducted on 2 smokers. The research design is single case experiment design with A-B-A-B-A design. Data analysis used simple descriptive test by presenting data using graph and histogram. The results showed that there are some differences in smoking behavior before and after intervention. The intention of smoking of MFH before intervention is more than 15 cigarettes per day (weight category) becomes medium category (4-15 sticks per day) after the interventions. Whereas, the NK before the interventions that is in medium category (4-15 cigarettes per day) becomes mild category (1-4 stems per day) after the intervention of smoking places. The places that are commonly used by MFH are private rooms, campus and food stalls, while NK used food stalls as the place to smoke. The smoking situation for MFH and NK is when they are hanging out with friends. The functions of smoking for MFH are for adding pleasure, pleasing feeling, and reducing anger and anxiety while the function of smoking for NK is for adding pleasure. After doing hypnotherapy with part therapy, the intention of smoking, smoking place, smoking situation and the function of smoking has decreased. However, in those factors the subject still do smoking behavior but in light intention. The physical and psychological changes after intervention of MFH are the subjects feel freshness and good breathing. MFH had self-awareness, more strong desire, and more healthy life with new pattern to stop smoking, while NK becomes fresher, good feeling, happy, and breathe smoothly, can refuse a friend's invitation to smoke, and has more to strength to quit smoking. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is influence of hypnotherapy with part therapy in decreasing smoking behavior. Smoking behavior after intervention was lower than before intervention
Deskripsi Pola Asuh Orang Tua Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Ditaman Kanak-Kanak Pembina Se Kota Pekanbaru Pratiwi Gasril; Hayana
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i1.1473

Abstract

Pola asuh merupakan interaksi anak dan orang tua dalam mendidik, membimbing, dan mendisplinkan serta melindungi anak untuk mencapai kedewasaan anak yang sesuai dengan norma-norma yang ada dalam masyarakat, oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pola asuh orang tua pada anak usia prasekolah. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap 78 responden. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara cluster sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat, dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran pola asuh orang tua pada anak usia prasekolah ditaman kanak-kanak Pembina sekota pekanbaru adalah Permisif 35(44,9%), Demokratif 31(39,7%) dan Otoriter 12(15,4%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pola asuh orang tua di taman kanak-kanak pembina sekota pekanbaru adalah Permisif.

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