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STANDAR KUANTITAS ANTENATAL CARE DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DENGAN RISIKO ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN Mitra Mitra; Novita Yanti; Nurlisis Nurlisis; Oktavia Dewi; Hastuti Marllina
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Vol 12 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 12 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/kespro.v12i1.4386

Abstract

Abstract Background: There was an increase of anemia in pregnant women and maternal death due to obstetric hemorrhage with hemoglobin (Hb) levels during pregnancy <10 gr/dl in Indragiri Hilir District, Riau Province. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between standard of antenatal care (ANC) and socio-cultural factors and the risk of anemia during pregnancy. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this study. This study included 172 pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters from the Sungai Piring Public Health Center's working area. Data of Hb level of pregnant women was obtained from the maternal register and the MCH book. Data on the quantity of ANC, socio-cultural, adherence to iron-folic acid tablet consumption, and characteristics of pregnant women were collected through questionnaire interviews. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted by using chi-square test and multiple logistic regressions respectively. Results: As many as 71.5% of pregnant women experienced anemia. Anemia in pregnant women was significantly associated with standard of ANC quantity, sociocultural status, and economic status (p<0.05). Inadequate ANC, poor socio-cultural, and low economic status increased the risk of anemia in pregnant women by 6.6 times, 11.4 times, and 3 times respectively. Conclusion: Standard of ANC quantity, socio-cultural, and economic status were dominant factors for anemia in pregnancy. Home visits or counseling through messaging applications can be carried out by health workers for pregnant mothers who do not attend ANC visits. Keywords: Anemia, antenatal care, pregnancy, socio-culture Abstrak Latar belakang: Terjadi peningkatan kasus anemia ibu hamil dan adanya kasus kematian ibu akibat perdarahan dengan kadar haemoglobin (Hb) darah saat hamil di bawah 10gr/dl di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara standar antenatal care (ANC) dan sosial budaya dengan risiko anemia pada kehamilan. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel studi yaitu 172 ibu hamil trimester dua dan tiga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Piring. Data kadar hemoglobin (Hb) darah ibu hamil diperoleh dari register ibu dan Buku KIA. Data kuantitas ANC, sosial budaya, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah, dan karakteristik ibu hamil dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kuesioner. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Sebanyak 71,5% ibu hamil mengalamani anemia. Kuantitas ANC, sosial budaya, dan status ekonomi berhubungan signifikan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil (p<0,05). Ibu hamil dengan kuantitas ANC tidak sesuai standar, sosial budaya tidak baik, dan status ekonomi rendah berpeluang berturut-turut sebesar 6,6 kali, 11,4 kali, dan 3 kali untuk mengalami anemia. Kesimpulan: Standar kuantitas ANC, sosial budaya, dan status ekonomi merupakan variabel yang dominan terhadap anemia pada kehamilan. Kunjungan rumah atau konseling melalui aplikasi perpesanan dapat dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan bagi ibu yang tidak melakukan ANC. Kata kunci: Anemia, antenatal care, kehamilan, sosial budaya
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMAHAMAN LANSIA MELALUI PENYULUHAN TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Oktavia Dewi; Herniwanti Herniwanti; Novita Rani
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol1.Iss3.1046

Abstract

Background. By the end of 2020, it is estimated that the number of elderly people will reach 11.34% of the total population. With age, there is a decrease in the function of organs and various physical changes, including changes in the oral cavity. The Elderly Posyandu was formed due to an increase in the number of elderly and to provide services to the elderly specifically under the health office/puskesmas. Objectives was to Increase the elderly's understanding of dental and oral health which can be done through socialization at the Elderly Posyandu. The implementation method was carried out by counseling about dental and oral health in the elderly. Counseling was carried out to 13 elderly people who attended the Elderly Posyandu at Harapan Raya Health Center Pekanbaru City. Counseling was done by giving questionnaires before and after giving the material. The method of giving the material was lectures, video screenings and interactive questions and answers to evaluate the level of understanding of the elderly by giving pre and posttest questionnaires with five questions regarding dental and oral health. This activity involved all the elderly who come to the elderly posyandu and cadres of the Harapan Raya Health Center in Pekanbaru City. The Results of the pre-test before counseling were 76.9%, while 92.3% the elderly could answer the post-test results after counseling. This showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of the elderly by 15.4% after the post test. The conclusion of the activity showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and understanding of the elderly about dental and oral health. ABSTRAK Latar belakang. Akhir tahun 2020 diperkirakan jumlah Lansia mencapai 11,34% dari total populasi penduduk. Seiring bertambahnya usia, terjadi penurunan fungsi organ tubuh dan berbagai perubahan fisik, termasuk perubahan didalam rongga mulut. Posyandu Lansia dibentuk karena adanya peningkatan jumlah lansia dan untuk memberi pelayanan kepada Lansia secara khusus dibawah dinas kesehatan/ puskesmas. Tujuan Peningkatan pemahaman lansia mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya dapat dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi yang dilakukan di posyandu lansia. Metode Pelaksanaan dengan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada lansia. Penyuluhan dilakukan terhadap 13 orang lansia yang hadir pada Posyandu Lansia puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah pemberian materi. Pemberian materi dalam bentuk ceramah, pemutaran video serta tanya jawab interaktif yang dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pemahaman lansia terhadap materi yang diberikan dengan memberikan kusioner pre dan posttest sebanyak lima butir pertanyaan mengenai pemahaman lansia mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kegiatan ini melibatkan seluruh lansia yang datang ke posyandu lansia dan kader Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil Dari hasil pretest sebelum penyuluhan 76,9% dan posttest 92,3% lansia dapat menjawab sesudah penyuluhan. Hal ini menunjukan indikator peningkatan, dimana terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan lansia sebesar 15,4% setelah posttest. Kesimpulan kegiatan menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman lansia tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Analysis of Factors that Correlated with Anemia Incidence in Pregnant Women at Working Area of the Sidomulyo Health Center Outpatient UPTD Pekanbaru City Dince Safrina; Oktavia Dewi; Nurlisis; Mitra; Ika Putri Damayanti
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v3i1.378

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a condition of mothers with hemoglobin (Hb) less than 11gr / dl which can effect to risk of hemorrhage, stunted fetal growth (CHD), prematurity, low birth weight (LBW), and stunting and even death in pregnant women. The research aimed to analyze the factors that correlated with anemia incidence in pregnant women at working area of the Sidomulyo Health Center UPTD Outpatient Pekanbaru City. The type of research method was quantitative with cross sectional design. The population of pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters based on secondary data from medical records for January 2019 - March 2020 were 2036 people with sample of 325 people. The sampling technique was systematic random sampling used secondary data from medical records. Data analysis ware univariate, bivariate and multivariate with regresi logistik ganda application. The results showed that 192 pregnant women with anemia (59.1%), the variables related with significantly to anemia in pregnant women at working area of the Sidomulyo Health Center UPTD Outpatient Pekanbaru City with nutrition status (POR = 40.647, parity (POR = 3.473), mother’s age (POR = 1,993). That can be concluded the dominant variable related to anemia in pregnant women at working area of the Sidomulyo Health Center UPTD Outpatient Pekanbaru City was nutrition status (POR = 40,647). It is recommended to Sidomulyo Health Center UPTD Outpatient to increase the implementation of service standard program the ANC 10 T, when the Covid pandemic nowadays increasing online promotion and prevention by using available technology.
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Dan Bersih (PHBS) dan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) kepada Lanjut Usia (LANSIA) Menghadapi Masa Pandemi Covid 19 dan New Normal dengan Metode 3M Herniwanti Herniwanti; Octavia Dewi; Jasrida Yunita; Endang Purnawati Rahayu
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 1 No. 5 (2020): Vol 1 No 5 October Pages 306-486
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v1i5.82

Abstract

Lansia merupakan suatu kelompok penduduk yang cukup rentan dan terdampak dalam masalah esehatan dan psikologis di era pandemi covid 19 (new normal). Salah satu usaha dari pemerintah dalam menjaga lansia agar tidak terpapar waban ini adalah dengan promosi kesehatan di Posyandu lansia. Tujuan dari kegiatan adalah penyuluhan PHBS dan GESMAS (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat) yang merupakan bagian dari promosi kesehatan dalam bidang kesehatan lingkungan dalam mendukung pemutusan rantai penyebaran covid 19 dan siap menghadapi masa new normal. Metode Kegiatan Pengadian Masyarakat bekerjasama dengan kader lansia dan dosen magister ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Stikes Hang Tuah pekanbaru di  Posyandu Lansia Sapta Tarunia di Kec. Bukit Raya - Kota Pekanbaru  pada tanggal 11 Juli 2020 dengan tema: “Lansia Aktif dan Sehat  Menghadapi Masa New Normal” dengan metode 3M (memakai masker, mencuci tangan dengan sabun, menjaga jarak). Rangkaian acara: pemeriksaan kesehatan, pembagian masker, peragaan cuci tangan pakai sabun, pemberian makanan sehat tambahan dan souvenir alat kebersihan, diskusi, observas dan evaluasi. Peserta yang hadir dalam keadaan sehat dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan covid 19 dengan 3M dengan mencuci tangan sampai bersih, tidak pulang kampung dan menjaga kebersihan masjid sebagai tempat beribadah setiap harinya. Program PHBS dan GERMAS disosialisasikan kepada lansia dengan memasang poster di posyandu lansia sehingga bisa dilihat setiap saat. Kehadiran lansia di posyandu perlu ditingkatkan dengan bantuan keluarga dan lingkungan serta  promosi kesehatan dimasa yang  menarik dan inovasi. 
Penyuluhan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) sebagai Support Program Kesehatan Lingkungan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Herniwanti Herniwanti; Oktavia Dewi; Novita Rani; Jasrida Yunita; Endang Purnawati Rahayu; Mitra Mitra; Kiswanto Kiswanto; Budi Hartono
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): April, Pages 161-458
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v2i2.295

Abstract

STBM (Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat) yang terdiri dari 5 pilar kegiatan: Stop BABS (Buang Air Besar Sembarangan), Mencuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) dengan air mengalir, Pengelolaan Air Minum dan Makanan Rumah Tangga (PAM-RT), Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga serta Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga. Kota Pekanbaru adalah ibu kota Provinsi Riau yang sebagian wilayahnya berada di tepian sungai Siak yaitu Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir yang memerlukan perhatian untuk program kesehatan lingkungan dengan STBM. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk dapat mengevaluasi dan mendukung program STBM berkelanjutan kepada Kader STMB di Lingkungan Puskesmas Rumbai Pesisir. Metode kegiatan yaitu sosialiasasi dan pemicuan kepada 34 kader STBM dari 4 kelurahan bekerja sama dengan  Puskesmas serta Dinas Kecamatan pada bulan Februari 2021. Hasil sosialiasi dan diskusi dengan kader disimpulkan umumnya permasalahannya adalah pengelolaan sampah dan pengelolaan air limbah rumah tangga yaitu pilar nomor 4 dan 5 pada STBM. Buang sampah sembarangan oleh masyarakat serta pengambilan sampah di TPS oleh pihak ketiga sering tidak tepat waktu dan menumpuk berhari-hari sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan serta limbah rumah tangga yang belum dikelola secara baik. Kader STBM, Kecamatan dan Puskesmas memerlukan dukungan akademis agar program ini di evaluasi secara berkala melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan berkelanjutan untuk mencegah penularan penyakit serta menjaga kebersihan lingkungan di masa Covid-19.
DETERMINAN PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TENAYAN RAYA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018: Determinan Partisipasi Pria Dalam Keluarga Berencana Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru Tahun 2018 sidri rizqi yuniati; Donel Suheimi; Nurhapipa Nurhapipa; Oktavia Dewi; Nurlisis Nurlisis
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.669 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol5.Iss1.279

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A family planning program is a program to help couples or someone to prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduce the incidence of high-risk pregnancies, morbidity, and mortality, create quality and affordable services, increase male participation and responsibility in family planning practices. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of male participation in family planning. Methods: This research is quantitative analytic using an observational method with a type of case-control design. This study was conducted in August-September 2018 in the working area of the inpatient health care center. The population of all men of childbearing age who are in the working area of the puskesmas is the large population of the case population of 712 people and the control population of 21,480 people.Research sample of 360 men couples of reproductive age divided into 2 groups, namely the case 180 group and the control group 180. purposive sampling sampling technique Data analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results: This research is quantitative analytic using an observational method with a type of case-control design. This study was conducted in August-September 2018 in the working area of the inpatient health care center. The population of all men of childbearing age who are in the working area of the puskesmas is the large population of the case population of 712 people and the control population of 21,480 people.Research sample of 360 men couples of reproductive age divided into 2 groups, namely the case 180 group and the control group 180. purposive sampling technique Data analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Conclusion: Conclusion The dominant variable with male participation in family planning is the attitude variable. Suggestions Health workers are expected to do more counseling about male family planning, putting up posters, and leaflets about male family planning.
Perilaku Petugas Farmasi Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awalbros Ujung Batu Toni Winata; Oktavia Dewi; Emy Leonita; Abdurrahman Hamid; Novita Rany
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.631

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Pharmaceutical service is a direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations to achieve definite results to improve the quality of life of patients as stated in Permenkes RI number 35 of 2014 article 1 paragraph 3. This research aims to determine the behavior of pharmacy officers regarding SPM (Minimum Service Standards) at the Awalbros Hospital Pharmacy Installation in Ujung Batu. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted at the Walbros Ujung Batu hospital installation in July 2020. There were six respondents. The results of the study show that the waiting time for finished drug services is following the provisions of hospital management, which is less than 8 minutes or faster than the service time in the provisions of the hospital and the Ministry of Health, the time for presenting the concocted drugs has not been running with the expected target of fewer than 20 minutes. Because of the numbers of drugs formulated and the limited number of workers working on it. There are no errors in administering the drug, this has been going according to the hospital's standard operating procedures, customer satisfaction has not run perfectly such as waiting time for concocted drugs that are not yet on time, prescription writing according to the formulary has been implemented properly and the formulary guideline document is continuously revised, and the implementation of minimum service standards consistently applied during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Efektifitas Media Sosial Youtube Modifikasi Teka Teki Silang Dalam Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Siswa - Siswi SDN 015 Sungai Sirih Jeffry Kurniawan; Oktavia Dewi; Emy Leonita; Nurlisis Nurlisis; Irwan Muryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.865

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The majority of Indonesian suffers from oral and dental disease specifically dental supporting tissue and tooth caries due to the neglect of oral hygiene. Based on data about the number of patched tooth done to elementary student of 015 Sungai Sirih there are 61% caries index by Public Health Center of Sungai Sirih. Behavior and formal education plays important role since oral and dental health is affected as the result of certain behavior.  The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of youtube modification in crossword puzzle to student's knowledge in Elementary School 015 Sungai Sirih. This research is quantitative based using Quasi Experiment - Nonequivalent Control Design. It is consisted of 54 students of fifth grade. Respondents fill out questionnaires, pre-test, and post-test, and collected as primary data. Analysis applied in this research is Wilcoxon and Kruskal Wallis analysis. In terms of knowledge, with original crossword puzzle it has flattened a mean is 24.72 Mean. However, youtube modified crossword puzzle the number increased to mean is 79.94. From this study it can be concluded that youtube modified crossword puzzle is considered to be more effective attempt to enhance student's knowledge about oral and dental health in Elementary Schools 015 Sungai Sirih with category knowledge increase to 100 % Conclusion is youtube modified crossword puzzle giving effect to information oral health.
Analisis Survei Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau Oktavia Dewi; Raviola Raviola; Nila Puspita Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss1.874

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is an important and commonly used indicator for measuring the quality in health care. Riau Province, Pekanbaru were the cities with high numbers of mental disorders. This study aims to know consumer’s satisfaction with the quality service in Tampan Mental Health Hospital, Riau Province 2020. This research was a descriptive qualitative in terms of patient (family) satisfaction for health services in Mental Health Hospital Tampan, Riau Province. There were 100 samples collected by calculated the numbers of public satisfaction index using a questionnaire. The results showed that patient satisfaction of service quality in Mental Health Hospital Tampan, Riau Province classified as “A” category (very good) and 87 point average. It conclude that costumer’s satisfaction of service quality in Tampan Mental Health Hospital were very good.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan dengan Media Video dan Booklet dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Balita Dini Rahayu; Oktavia Dewi; Agus Alamsyah; Nurlisis Nurlisis; Irwan Muryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol7.Iss3.879

Abstract

A mother's knowledge is an important factor in the health of toddlers because a mother has an effect on the child's education process from an early age. Knowledge, attitude, and action of a mother toward maintaining oral and dental health will determine the oral and dental health status of the toddler. The Initial survey conducted by 80% of mothers in Hariosari Village has low knowledge on the oral and dental health of toddlers. This study aimed to determine which media of education was more effective in increasing mothers' knowledge of toddler oral and dental health efforts. This type of research is quantitative with a Quasi Experimental-Nonequivalent Control Design. The sample in this study amounted to 54 obtained using the purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in the study were the questioner pre-test and post-test knowledge. The analysis used was the Wilcoxon test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Man Whitney. The result of the research from the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a difference in the knowledge of the mother before and after being given the video media and booklet treatment (p-value <0 05). The Kruskal-Wallis test showed a difference in knowledge improvement between the video group, booklet, and control (p-value <0.05). Through the Mann-Whitney test, there was no significant difference between the video group and booklet (p-value> 0.05). This research concludes that video media and booklet media are equally effective in increasing a mother's knowledge of the oral and dental health effort of a toddler.Â