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INDONESIA
JURNAL PHOTON
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
ISSN : 2087393x     EISSN : 25795953     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Nursing Physics
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 709 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Zincobor dan Kombinasi Zincobor + Dolomit terhadap Pertumbuhan Akasia di Lahan Gambut Rizki Hidayat; Arman Effendi; Besri Nasrul
Sistem Informasi Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v13i1.3919

Abstract

Lahan gambut memiliki karakteristik tanah dengan keasaman tinggi dan tingkat kesuburan yang rendah. Beberapa tanaman yang cocok dibudidayakan di lahan gambut yaitu tanaman perkebunan Akasia, namun kurangnya nutrisi pada lahan gambut juga menyebabkan kondisi shrubby pada akasia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pupuk Zincobor dan kombinasi Zincobor + Dolomit terhadap kelurusan batang dan tinggi tanaman akasia. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan nested design dengan lima ulangan dan empat perlakuan, yaitu kontrol, zincobor 20 g, zincobor 20 g + dolomit 250 g, dan zincobor 30 g. Pemberian pupuk dilakukan 1x dan dilakukan pengamatan pada hari ke – 0, 131, 355 setelah pengaplikasian pupuk. Uji kualitas tanah berdasarkan pH, tanah gambut memiliki pH yang rendah yaitu 3,41 – 3,7. Selain itu kandungan unsur mikro seperti Zink, Cu, dan Boron termasuk rendah. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, pemberian pupuk Zincobor dengan dosis 20 g menunjukkan nilai kelurusan yang diharapkan paling tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Zincobor 20 g juga mampu meningkatkan ketinggian tanaman Akasia dan menurunkan potensi shrubby pada tanaman. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa Zincobor 20 g merupakan dosis pupuk Zincobor yang optimum untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman akasia.
Bioetanol from Nipa Fibrous Waste (Nypa fruticans) Using Variation of Enzimatic Hydrolysis Method Reni Yuliandani; Sofia Anita
Sistem Informasi Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v13i1.4022

Abstract

Nipa waste from the nira harvest is a fibrous waste that no further processed by the people of Sabak Auh Village, Siak. Even though it has the potential to use as spent-resources product. It has high economic value. The nipa waste content was lignin which can be processed to produce second generation of bioethanol. It is an alternative material to substitute or mixture of petroleum. Bioethanol made in several stages, sample preparation, pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation and purification using distillation process. The purpose of this study was to compare the enzymatic hydrolysis process and acid in producing high-purity bioethanol. Hydrolysis process using white rot fungus extract as an enzyme and 1.5 N HCl solution (acid) as a hydrolyzing agent. The fermentation stage was used Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast to convert glucose into bioethanol. Based on the results of the research, the hydrolysis process using enzymes was better of hydrolysis in producing bioethanol rather than acid. The highest purity was 11.78%, while bioethanol produced from the acid hydrolysis process had a purity level of 3.4%.
Tingkat Kecemasan Penderita Penyakit Komorbid Takut Tertular Covid 19 Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Pekanbaru Trisiwi Kusuma Ningrum; Maswarni Maswarni; Nur Rohmah
Sistem Informasi Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v13i1.4289

Abstract

Comorbidity is a disease experienced by a person. Patients with komorbid diseases are more susceptible to contracting Covid 19 because they experience a decrease in their immune system. The purpose of this study was to find out how the anxiety level of patients with comorbidity fear of contracting Covid 19 at the Sidomulyo Outpatient Health Center Pekanbaru. This type of research is a descriptive study. This research was conducted on August 1-5 2022 at the Raway Health Center Jalan Sidomulyo, Peknabaru. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling with a total sample of 48 respondents. The instrument used in this study was the HARS (Hamilton Ansiaty Rating Scale) anxiety scale questionnaire. The results showed that the anxiety level of respondents at the Sidomulyo Outpatient Public Health Center Pekanbaru was the majority in the moderate anxiety, level category as many as 23 respondents (23%), while respondents who experienced severe anxiety levels were 19 people (39.6%) and those who experienced mild anxiety levels were 4 respondents (8.3%) and 2 respondents (4.2%). Respondents are expected to do more social activities, worship activities that build a sense of comfort, provide peace and avoid anxiety so that their health is always well maintained.
Studi Kualitatif Sosial Support Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Menyusui Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umban Sari Kota Pekanbaru Yanti; Siska Helina; Elly Susilawati; Rahmadona Rahmadona
Sistem Informasi Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v13i1.4104

Abstract

Pemberian ASI pada bayi erat hubungannya dengan kondisi gizi kurang dan gizi lebih (gemuk) pada anak. Sesuai dengan PP Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, pola pemberian makanan terbaik untuk bayi baru lahir sampai usia 2 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah didapatkannya informasi mengenai gambaran “social support” pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui di Puskesmas Umban Sari. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling, sejumlah 15 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar wawancara dan lembar observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret s.d November 2021, di Puskesmas Umban Sari dan Dinkes kota Pekanbaru. Pemerintah provinsi dan Kota Pekanbaru sudah memberikan dukungan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif, melalui regulasi (Per Gub Riau No.109 & Perwako No.48 tahun 2015). Pelaksanaannya masih belum berjalan dengan optimal terlihat masih rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif. Support tenaga kesehatan mempunyai peranan penting dalam penanaman motivasi perilaku menyusui pada ibu.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kapsul Ekstrak Daun Kelor terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Kota Pekanbaru 2021 Yan Sartika; Juraida Roito Harahap; Lailiyana
Sistem Informasi Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v13i1.4113

Abstract

Abstrak Pravelensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Provinsi Riau khususnya Kota Pekanbaru sebesar 8,1% dan naik hingga 11,2%. Secara alternatif kapsul ekstrak daun kelor dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kapsul ekstrak daun kelor terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester I. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juli hingga Desember 2021 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langsat Kota Pekanbaru. Desain yang digunakan adalah Quasy Eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan analitik. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester I. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 20 orang ibu hamil. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisa data dengan uji t dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,000, artinya ada pengaruh pemberian kapsul ekstrak daun kelor terhadap kenaikan kadar Hb ibu hamil trimester I di Kota Pekanbaru 2021.Disarankan untuk bidan dapat mempromosikan manfaat ekstrak daun kelor sebagai salah satu bahan makanan sumber alami zat besi yang dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester I. Kata kunci : Kehamilan trimester I, Anemia, Ekstra Daun Kelor
Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik, Keputihan, Stress Psikososial Terhadap Ketuban Pecah Dini Mutia, Febry Mutiariami Dahlan; Sumarni, Aan; Lail, Nurul Husnul
Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v13i1.3723

Abstract

PROM is still a public health issue in Indonesia, and it is one of the most common obstetric complications, with high rates of occurrence and fatality. Approximately 6% to 20% of pregnant women will have a miscarriage before 37 weeks of pregnancy, accounting for 5-10% of all births, with 70% occurring at term.Perinatal infection, umbilical cord compression, placental abruption, newborn respiratory distress syndrome, and neonatal sepsis are all possible complications ofPROM. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) was the most common cause of pathological/complications in pregnant/maternity women at Ciomas Public HealthCenter, and the number of PROM cases increased from the previous year. Aim in this research for analyzing factors related to the incidence of premature rupture of membranesat UPT Public Health Centre, Ciomas, Serang Regency, Banten Province, 2021. This is a quantitative research design that employed a cross-sectional analytic approach. This research used a purposive sampling strategy to select 44 maternity mothers as participants. A questionnaire was employed as the research tool. The information was gathered from primary sources and analyzed using the chi square statistical test. The univariate analysis revealed that PROM was experienced by 45,5 percent of mothers who gave birth, 65,5 percent of mothers who gave birth with high physical activity variables, and 72,7 percent of mothers who gave birth with vaginal discharge. 75 percent of mothers experienced psychosocial stress during pregnancy. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant link between high physicalactivity variables (p = 0,014), vaginal discharge (p = 0,038), and psychosocial stressfactors (p = 0,019) and the risk of early rupture of membranes. It was discovered in this research that many women who gave birth experienced premature rupture of membranes, and that there was alink between high physical activity, vaginal discharge, and psychosocial stress, which could be alleviated by reducing high physical activity, vaginal discharge, andpsychosocial stress
Peran Promosi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Posyandu Aktif di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak Tahun 2021 Hermiyanti, Sri
Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v13i1.3799

Abstract

Abstract The quality of Post Integrated Service (PIS) is determined by the implementation of PIS activities support by the Development Operational Working Group of Post Intergrated Service (DOWG-PIS) so that an active PIS is achieved. The purpose of study was to determine the role of health promotion in improve the Active PIS at the Pusako Health Center, Siak Regency. The method of research used qualitative with Rapid Assessment Procedure design, The interviews were conducted purposive sampling technique and observation the service implementation record and report of health promotion program. The results showed that not optimally the planning of health promotion services, not optimally the role of health promotion in improving the active PIS and not optimally the implementation of household Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (CHL) health promotion at the Pusako Health Center, Siak Regency. It can be concluded that it is necessary to propose additional human resources, strengthen records by village officers and cadres, conduct advocacy and partnerships for PIS development cooperation and use of promotion media through social media and efforts to develop innovation. Abstrak Kualitas Posyandu ditentukan oleh penyelenggaraan aktivitas posyandu yang didukung oleh Kelompok Kerja Operasional Pembinaan Posyandu (Pokjanal Posyandu) sehingga tercapainya posyandu aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan Posyandu Aktif di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak. Metode penelitian ialah Kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assasement Procedure, wawancara dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling serta observasi pelaksanaan pelayanan dan pencatatan pelaporan program Promosi Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa belum optimalnya perencanaan pelayanan promosi kesehatan, belum optimalnya peran promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan Posyandu Aktif dan belum optimalnya pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan PHBS rumah tangga di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya pengusulan penambahan SDM, penguatan pencatatatan oleh petugas desa dan kader, melakukan advokasi dan kemitraan untuk kerjasama pembinaan Posyandu dan pemanfaatan media promosi melalui media social dan upaya mengembangkan inovasi.
Karakterisasi Papan Gipsum Dengan Penambahan Polimer EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) Rachmawati, Rachmawati; Ginting, Delovita; Syahputra, Romi Fadli
Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v13i1.4061

Abstract

Gypsum is a composite material product that is used as a building material and is commonly used as building partitions, ceilings, bulkheads, and room accessories. However, gypsum also has a weakness in terms of ductility and is not waterproof. EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) is a polymer that transforms with an environmentally friendly waterproof mortar. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of making gypsum board with the addition of EVA to determine the effect of EVA polymer on gypsum board. The gypsum and EVA ratio variables used were GPC (100% : 0%) and GPEVA (88% : 12%). The procedure used in this experiment is sample testing, namely density test, water content test, water absorption test, and flexural strength test. Gypsum board composite by adding EVA to the density test, the density value of the GPC sample was 1.28 g/cm³, while the GPEVA sample (88%: 12%) was 1.27 g/cm. To test the water content and water absorption for the GPC sample, it was 5.5% and 62.5%, while for the GPEVA sample the values ​​were 4.7% and 14.5%, respectively. For the flexible strength test the control has a value of 1.3 N/mm² on the sample; GPEVA has a value of 0.95 N/mm². The addition of 12% EVA in the manufacture of gypsum board effectively increases the ability of gypsum to hold water by 76.75%..
Analisis Pelaksanaan Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan di Desa Buluh Cina Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pangkalan Baru Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Haryanto
Sistem Informasi Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v13i2.4128

Abstract

Abstrak Ketersediaan jamban merupakan masalah kesehatan lingkungan di Desa Buluh Cina Kabupaten Kampar, dari 1620 jiwa, 312 jiwa tidak memiliki jamban keluarga sebagai alat buang air besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan di Kelurahan Buluh Cina Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Baru Kabupaten Kampar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan informan sebanyak 9 responden. Hasil penelitian adalah Puskesmas memiliki kebijakan penghentian BABS, SDM belum mencukupi, biaya operasional penghentian BABS masih terbatas, cara-cara yang digunakan dalam penghentian BAB telah sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis, tahap perencanaan atau pra pemicuan sudah berjalan, namun belum mengimplementasikan semua indikator, pelaksanaan atau tahap pemicuan dan pemantauan sudah berjalan sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis. Dapat disimpulkan pelaksanaan kegiatan stop buang air besar sembarangan di Desa Buluh Cina telah dilaksanakan, sesuai dengan Petunjuk Teknis Pemicu dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 3 Tahun 2014. Kata kunci: Metode, Puskesmas, Pemicu, Stop BAB
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Program Pelayanan Lanjut Usia (Posyandu Lansia) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawah Kabupaten Kampar Meldy Diani
Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v13i1.4133

Abstract

Abstract The Achievement of implementation the minimum standard service for elderly in Kampar Regency was still low from 28,478 elderly, only 17,832 (62.6%) who get elderly health services. The implementation of the elderly MSS at the Sawah Public Health Center was ranked the 4th lowest the elderly MSS achievement of the 31 public health centers in Kampar Regency. The purpose of research was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, family support, and the role of cadres on the elderly service program. This type of research was quantitative with a cross sectional analytical research design. The sampling amounted to 143 peoples. The Collecting data used a questionnaire. The data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the research found that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, family support, and the role of cadres on the utilization of Posyandu services for the elderly at the Sawah Public Health Center, Kampar Regency. It can be concluded that public health center must improve health promotion in the form of counseling on the importance of using posyandu for the elderly and advocating for community leaders to increase visits to integrated post service for the elderly. Keywords: Elderly Posyandu, Program, Sawah Public Health Center

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