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Pengaruh Pemberian Fungi MikorizaArbuskularTerhadapFaktorProduksidanHasilPadi (Oryza sativa L.) yang di TanampadaTinggiGenangan 10 cm di BawahPermukaan Tanah Munawaroh, Madinah; Effendi, Arman; Ariani, Erlida
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi (FMA) is a soil microorganisms that form internal hyphae with plant roots producing phosphatase enzymes that are able to release P from specific bonds so that it can be absorbed by rice plants. This study aims to examine the effect of treating several doses of FMA and get the best dose to increase the results of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) planted at a puddle height of 10 cm below the soil surface. This research is a complete randomized design trial consisting of five treatments and three replications, so that 15 experimental units. Each unit consists of five plants, so that 75 plants are obtained. All plants in each experimental unit are sampled. The treatments tested were several FMA doses consisting of no FMA, 15 g per plant, 30 g per plant, 45 g per plant, and 60 g per plant. The parameters observed were the number of productive tillers, panicle length, number of panicle branches, number of pithed grain per panicle, percentage of pithed grain, weight of 1000 grain of pithed grain, weight of dried milled grain per clump. Provision of AMF influences the yield of lowland rice. The provision of 45 g FMA per plant gave good results in increasing the number of productive tillers, panicle length, number of panicle branches and the weight of milled unhusked rice per clump. Keyword: Lowland rice, phosphatase, FMA, SRI Method
PENGARUH BERBAGAI DOSIS KOMPOS SLUDGE LIMBAH PKS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI (Oryza sativa L.) DENGAN METODE SRI Zulni, Mega; Effendi, Arman; Zulfatri, Zulfatri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the influence of composting sludge of PKS waste and to obtain optimum dose for rice growth and production                   (Oryza sativa L.) through SRI methodology. The experiment was conducted in an experimental field of Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, in June until September  2018. The experiment was conducted by experiment using completely randomized design (CRD) through using of sludge compost, the sludge compost consist of 5 treatments ; 0 t.ha-1, 10 t.ha-1, 15 t.ha-1, 20 t.ha-1 and 25 t.ha-1 using SRI methodology it where watertable was 10 centimeters below ground level. The observed parameters were: plant height, growth of plants, rapid of net assimilation, ratio of the root canopy, tillers maximum number, number of productive tillers, age of panicles, panicle length, harvest age, number of rice grain per panicle, number of rice grain per hill,percentage of unripe rice per hill, weight of 1000 grain of pithy rice and weight of dried grain per clump.The results obtained in the analysis using Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5%. The result of this research show that composting of sludge compost of         20 t.ha-1 using SRI methodology where watertable was 10 cm below ground level gave best result for LPT, LAB, tillers maximum number, number of productive tillers, panicle length, number of rice grain per hill and weight of dried grain per clump. Keywords: SRI methodology, sludge, rice
Aplikasi Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (Tkks) terhadap Pertumbuhan Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) dengan Metode Sri Modifikasi Pardosi, Jorricky; Effendi, Arman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out the effect compost of oil palm emtybunch and to obtain optimum dose for rice growth (Oryza sativa L.) through modificated SRI method. The experiment was conducted in an experimental field of Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, in January 2019 until April  2019. The experiment was conducted using completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments of oil palm empty bunches compost; 0 t.ha-1, 10 t.ha-1, 15 t.ha-1, 20 t.ha-1 and 25 t.ha-1and 3 replications using modificated SRI method, where watertable was 10 centimeters below soil surface. The observed parameters were: plant height, ratio of the root canopy, plant growth rate, tillers maximum number.The results obtained in the analysis using duncan new multiple range test (DNMRT) at 5%. The result of this research show that oil palm empty bunches compost  at adose of 20 t.ha-1 using modificated SRI method where watertable was 10 cm below soil surface gave best result for plant height, ratio of the root canopy, plant growth rate (PGR),tillers maximum number. Keywords: oil palm empty bunches compost, rice plants, modificated SRI 
The Effect of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches on Rice Production (Oryza sativa L.) With a Flood Height of 10 Cm Below Soil Surface Arman Effendi
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v4i1.1815

Abstract

Improper processing of rice field systems and lack of organic matter in the soil to meet the nutrient needs of rice plants resulted in low rice production. Increased production of rice plants can be overcome by giving compost of palm oil empty fruit bunches (TKKS) with the system of rice intensifications (SRI) method, because the organic matter contained in the compost can improve the physical properties of the soil. This study aims to obtain the best dose of empty fruit bunch (EFB) compost and to see its effect on the production of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) by using the modified SRI method. The research was conducted from January-April 2019 at the UPT Experimental Garden, Faperta, Riau University. This study applied a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatment levels. They are 0 gr.polybag-1, 50 gr.polybag-1, 75gr.polybag-1, 100 gr.polybag-1 and 125 gr.polybag-1. The results showed that giving empty fruit bunch (EFB) compost with the SRI method gave an effect on productive tillers, pithy grain per panicle and grain weight, but did not affect panicle exit age, harvest age, percentage of pithy grain per panicle and 1000 grain weight of pithy grain. The best treatment dose was found at a dose of 20 ton.ha-1 because it could increase several components of lowland rice production of the Batang Piaman variety.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) dengan Modifikasi SRI Feby Yulandari; Arman Effendi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat (BPF) merupakan salah satu kelompok mikroorganisme tanah yang mampu melarutkan P terikat di dalam tanah dan mengubahnya menjadi bentuk tersedia, sehingga bisa diserap oleh tanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh perlakuan beberapa dosis BPF dan mendapatkan dosis terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) dengan modifikasi SRI. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 18 unit percobaan. Setiap unit terdiri dari 5 tanaman, sehingga tanaman yang diperoleh sebanyak 90 tanaman. Semua tanaman dalam setiap unit percobaan merupakan sampel. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah beberapa dosis BPF yang terdiri dari tanpa pemberian BPF, 10 ml per tanaman, 20 ml per tanaman, 30 ml per tanaman, 40 ml per tanaman dan 50 ml pertanaman. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, laju asimilasi bersih, laju pertumbuhan tanaman, rasio tajuk akar dan jumlah anakan maksimum. Pemberian BPF berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi sawah. Pemberian BPF 40 ml per tanaman memberikan hasil yang baik dalam meningkatkan laju asimilasi bersih, laju pertumbuhan tanaman, rasio tajuk akar dan jumlah anakan maksimum. Kata kunci:    Padi sawah, fosfat, BPF, metode SRI 
MASALAH-MASAIAH DAN SOLUSI BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH Arman Effendi A R
Jurnal Sagu Vol 9, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2459.431 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v9i2.622

Abstract

The main factor causingtownational rke production is the km productivity ofricecrops in Indonesiathat is less than 4.66 ton/ha in mineral soil. Efforts to expand rice cultivation is very limited, because thefertile hnd has no longer available while marginal land still has obstacles (o develop cultivation of paddies.Some of tiie proUenis encountered in wedand development in Indonesiatekm pU so3 which shouM be improvedand limited soil nutrient availability, increase in the solubiiity of Fe and Fe toxklty problem, lack of potassiumdement because ail crops were tramiported oat; goieral fertilizerrecommendationis applied for each tocatktn/diirereot land; lack of research on h>cat)on-specifk fertilizer recsommendatiott; much water is needed (o moistsoil; and land productK'ity is still low. Optimal management of wetland win affect some aspects such as: soilnutrient status of fidds needs to be tested as a baus for determining fertilizer recommendation: microbialfertilizer technology to improve the efTiciency of fertilization, irrigation and leaching processes on wetlandmanagement can change tbe chemical properties of soil, crop ntaiugement development in traditional Indonesianrice cultivation should be done with SRI, because it can increase the productivity ofriceand of sustainableagriculture.
Pengaruh Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat (BPF) dan Pupuk Fosfor terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) yang ditanam secara SRI Modifikasi Meri Afriani; Arman Effendi; Murniati Murniati; Sri Yoseva
AGRITROP Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/agritrop.v19i2.5814

Abstract

Ketersediaan unsur fosfor menjadi salah satu faktor pembatas untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman padi. BPF memiliki kemampuan untuk melarutkan fosfat dalam tanah dari bentuk yang tidak larut menjadi fosfat dalam bentuk larut. Penambahan pupuk TSP dengan dosis yang rendah mampu meningkatkan ketersediaan unsur hara fosfor dalam tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian interaksi bakteri pelarut fosfat dan pupuk fosfor serta untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan padi sawah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Januari-April 2020 di Laboratorium Biologi FMIPA dan Kebun Percobaan FAPERTA, UNRI. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu pemberian dosis pupuk fosfor (P) dengan 3 taraf yaitu  0, 0,25 dan 0,50 g per polybag dan pemberian BPF dengan 3 taraf yaitu 35, 40 dan 45 ml per polybag. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian interaksi BPF dan pupuk fosfor berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter laju pertumbuhan tanaman, laju asimilasi bersih, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan dan rasio tajuk akar. Interaksi perlakuan terbaik dari hasil penelitian yaitu pada pemberian BPF dosis 45 ml per polybag dan pupuk fosfor dosis 0,50 g per polybag.
Effect of Various Doses of Cassava on Growth and Production of Mung Beans (Vigna Radiata L) Latif Prasetio; Arman Effendi AR; Erlida Ariani; Sukemi Indra Saputra
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Volume 4 No. 2 Tahun 2022, Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v4i2.2026

Abstract

The horticultural sector is growing and the need for its products is also increasing, including the need for green beans, but its availability is limited by land conditions that are poor in organic matter, so it needs to be treated with the addition of organic fertilizers such as vermicompost. This study aims to determine the effect of vermicompost and obtain the best dose for the growth and production of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). The study was conducted using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of a single factor, namely the provision of vermicompost. From these factors, there were four levels of treatment (0, 5, 15, and 25 tons ha-1) and each treatment was given three replications so that there were 12 experimental units. The parameters reviewed were plant height, total productive branches, flower age, harvest age, total pods planted, percentage of pithy pods, weight of planted seeds, weight of seeds per plot, and weight of 100 seeds. The dose of vermicompost 25 ton.ha-1 was better than the dose of 0 ton.ha-1, the dose of 5 ton.ha-1, and the dose of 15 tons/ha. The treatment can increase plant height, total productive branches, total pods planted, percentage of pithy pods, weight of seeds planted, weight of seeds per plot, and weight of 100 seeds.
Pengembangan Tanaman Cabai Rawit untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga di Desa Koto Parambahan Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar Irfandri Irfandri; Zulfatri; Anthony Hamzah; Rusli Rustam; Hafiz Fauzana; Arman Effendi
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY SERVICES PUBLIC AFFAIRS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JCSPA
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (914.588 KB) | DOI: 10.46730/jcspa.v1i2.10

Abstract

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pengembangan Tanaman Cabai Rawit Untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Desa Koto Parambahan Kecamatan Kampa Kabupaten Kampar dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan dari Bulan Juli sampai Bulan September 2018. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah berupa kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian, kegiatan pelatihan pembibitan tanaman cabe rawit, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah rumah tangga. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini masyarakat Desa Koto Parambahan terutama ibu rumah tangga, remaja putri dan petani. Hasilnya adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dan petani dalam budidaya tanaman cabai rawit dan telah dimanfaatkan lahan pekarangan dan lahan tidur untuk budidaya tanaman cabai rawit sebanyak 500 batang guna memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga dan juga nantinya sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan keluarga yang harganya cukup menjanjikan saat ini sehingga ekonomi keluarga dapat menjadi lebih baik.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Zincobor dan Kombinasi Zincobor + Dolomit terhadap Kelurusan Batang dan Tinggi Tanaman Akasia di Lahan Gambut Rizki Hidayat; Arman Effendi; Besri Nasrul
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v1i5.1068

Abstract

Lahan gambut memiliki karakteristik tanah dengan keasaman tinggi dan tingkat kesuburan yang rendah. Namun kurangnya nutrisi pada lahan gambut juga menyebabkan kondisi shrubby pada akasia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pupuk Zincobor dan kombinasi Zincobor + Dolomit terhadap kelurusan batang dan tinggi tanaman akasia. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan nested design dengan lima ulangan dan empat perlakuan, yaitu kontrol, zincobor 20 g, zincobor 20 g + dolomit 250 g, dan zincobor 30 g. Pemberian pupuk dilakukan 1x dan dilakukan pengamatan pada hari ke – 0, 131, 355 setelah pengaplikasian pupuk. Uji kualitas tanah berdasarkan pH, tanah gambut memiliki pH yang rendah yaitu 3,41 – 3,7. Selain itu kandungan unsur mikro seperti Zink, Cu, dan Boron termasuk rendah. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, pemberian pupuk Zincobor dengan dosis 20 g menunjukkan nilai kelurusan yang diharapkan paling tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. zincobor 20 g juga mampu meningkatkan ketinggian tanaman Akasia dan menurunkan potensi shrubby pada tanaman. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa Zincobor 20 g merupakan dosis pupuk Zincobor yang optimum untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman akasia.