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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 64 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No 1 (2017)" : 64 Documents clear
KNOWLEDGE AS DETERMINANTS INCREASE CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIORS AMONG STUDENTS IN GENERAL PRIMARY SCHOOL 07 LANDAU-LEBAN SUB DISTRICT MELAWI IN 2015 Sriwidodo, Sriwidodo; Santosa, Santosa
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (CHLB) is an attempt to empower students, teachers and schools to know, understand and be able to practice CHLB and play an active role in creating a healthy behavior in school. The preliminary data survey indicated a needs to improve CHLB behavior among children in General Primary School 07 Landau-Leban Sub District Melawi. Aims: This study aimed to determine the relationship between gender, age, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and also the roles of teachers, parents and the School Health Unit (UKS) to CHLB in SDN 07 Landau-Leban Melawi West Kalimantan in 2015. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional study. The population in this study was 82 students of class IV, V and VI. The statistical test used Chi Square and Multiple Logistic Regression. During data collection, two teachers assisted the programs to the students. Results: This study showed that 45 students (54.9%) have low CHLB behavior. This behavior is related to knowledge, attitude and role of the teacher. The most dominant variable related to CHLB is knowledge (OR 5.434) Conclusion: Students with high knowledge tend to have more than 5 times greater CHLB. The findings suggest a need to increase students knowledge of CHLB in the form of counseling, provision of facilities and infrastructure (sink, anti-septic, healthy canteen, bins, and promotional media such as posters). Improving CHLB to the students requires school’s support to provide training incorporated with relevant health facilities. 
RISK FACTORS OFBIRTH ASPHYXIA IN PKU MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL, BANTUL Riana, Eka; Yulastini, Fitria; Khasanah, Umi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Infant mortality rate particularly in the perinatal period, is significantly high and become a health problem both globally and nationally. The first thousand days of life are the golden periods for a childs growth. Health surveillance before and during pregnancy as well as in the birth process largely determines the quality of the child that will be born. Among four regions in Yogyakarta, Bantul region has the second highest number of infant mortality with 126 cases. The leading cause of infant death in this region is asphyxia which reaching 29 cases. In PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul there were 264 (23%) infants from 1131 live births who suffered from asphyxia in 2014. Aims: To determine the risk factors of birth asphyxia in PKU Muhammadiyah, Hospital Bantul in 2014. Methods: This was an analytical observasional study, with case control study design. The study was conducted in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul. Samples were newborns in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul from January to December 2014. There were 167 respondents in case group and 167 respondents in control group.Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with conditional logistic regression analysis. Results: From the results of multivariate analysis, four factors related to asphyxia were abnormal labor (OR=2.304;95%CI=1.402 to 3.787;p-value=0.001), premature rupture of membranes (OR=2.040;95%CI=1.019 to 4.083;p-value=0.044), anemia (OR=1.426;95%CI=1.182 to 1.720;p-value=0.000) and pregnancy spacing <2 years (OR=2.458;95%CI=1.060 to 5.698;p- value=0.036). Conclusion: Abnormal labor, premature rupture of membranes, anemia and pregnancy spacing <2 years were the risk factors of birth asphyxia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul in 2014. 
SHOULDER FLEXIBILITY IN COLOR GUARD PLAYER FOLLOWING POSTERIOR SHOULDER STRETCHING AND MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE Nurjani, Tria Fitri; Faidlullah, Hilmi Zadah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Color guard players often exhibited loss of glenohumeral joint range of motion (ROM) in internal rotation which has been associated with shoulder pathology. Current stretching protocols aimed at improving flexibility of the posterior shoulder have resulted in different outcomes and previous studies have not been discussed color guard players for the subject. Aims: This study was to determine the differences effects between non assisted posterior shoulder stretching (NAPSS) and muscle energy technique (MET) to increase internal rotation ROM of glenohumeral joint of the color guard marching band. Methods: This study is experimental pre test and post test two group design, the subjects are 18 color guard players. The subjects were divided into 2 groups that 9 subjects in group I treated NAPSS and 9 subjects in group II treated MET. The treatment was given for 5 times per week in 2 weeks. This study used goniometer for measuring internal rotation ROM. Saphiro Wilk test for the normality test. Paired sample T-test to determine increasing of internal rotation ROM for group I and group II. Independent sample T-test to determine the differences effect between group I and group II. Result: The result of paired sample T-test is p=0.001 (p< 0.05) in group I and p=0.001 (p< 0.05) in group II which exhibited that there is an effect the treatment of both posterior shoulder stretching and muscle energy technique to increase internal rotation ROM. The result of Independent sample T-test is p=0.084 (p >0.05) indicated that there is no different effect between posterior shoulder stretching and muscle energy technique. Conclusion: NAPSS and MET were capable of significantly increasing internal rotation ROM of glenohumeral joint and no different effects between the methods. Both methods can be used as stretching program before marching band exercise. 
THE CORRELATION AMONG DURATION OF ORAL CONTRACEPTION WITH THE INCIDENCE OF MELASMA IN SUMBERWUDI, LAMONGAN, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Damayanti, Dina Sulviana; Pratiwi, Putu Irma; Petricka, Gracea
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: An increasing of estrogen in the body including consumption certain pills, excessive exposure to sunlight, or even by pregnancy, may cause various effects such as as melasma, brown pigmentation that can occur in women, appeared in certain organs Aims: The objective was to analyse the relationship between duration of use of oral birth control pills combined with the occurrence of melasma. Methods: This is an analytical research using cross-sectional approach involved 17 respondents who were selected by a purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria for this study was as acceptor oral pill combinations at least 30 days or have taken one blister. In this study, the research instrument used was an open questionnaire and observation. Data was then analysed by parametric statistic using fishers exact. Results: The results found the combined oral pill acceptors complained emergence of black spots on the face in a period of more than 2 years of use whereas previously unheard. Conclusion: Based on the results, health workers in the provision of counselling to patients about the side effects of the combined oral pill black spots face (melasma). Thus, acceptors got enough for knowledge and able to cope with the occurrence of dark spots face (melasma). 
UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM; A SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF BIRTH SPACING AND LIMITING AMONG REPRODUCTIVE AGE WOMEN IN PANGKALPINANG CITY, BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE INDONESIA Antarini, Antarini; Masfiah, Siti; Fitriani, Ayu; Junaidi, Lili
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Population growth, become one of priority problems, should be solved in almost all of developing countries, including Indonesia. In 2007, unmet need was 8.6%, inclined to 11.4% in 2015, which is consisted of 4.5% for spacing children and 8.6% for limiting children. Social demography, economic, access to health services, family support and perception revealed have the contribution to unmet need. Aims: This study aimed to explore unmet need family planning due to birth spacing and limiting situation among reproductive age women in Pangkal Pinang City, Bangka Belitung Province. Methods: It was survey research used cross-sectional design. The population was women of childbearing age who experienced unmet need of family planning in Pangkal Pinang, 2016. A total of 98 women was taken by proportional random sampling to participate in this study. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and used to report the results in the form of frequency distribution and percentage (%) of each item. Results: Research showed that the most of the unmet need for family planning was among 25-29 years old women. About two third (66.3%) of unmet need women occurred due to the willingness to space the childbirth and 33.7% willing to limit the childbirth. Birth spacing tended to be favored by young mothers, early marriage (1-5 years old), had low parity and had low education attainment. Whilst, limiting childbirth tended to be preferred by women with lenght of marriage experience (>15 years old), had high parity, older mothers, and secondary education level (senior high school) attainment. Both of spacing and limiting have no difference according to the economic situation. All of them mostly were the household wife from low-income family. Husband support to not use contraception was found in both birth spacing and birth limiting. Conclusion: The study suggests to provincial health office and national family planning coordination board that family planning program should not just involve the wife, but husband as well due to their high influence in family planning decision. 
SCOURING-RUSH HORSETAIL’S (Equisetum hyemale) CAPABILITY TO REDUCE DETERGENT, COD AND PHOSPHAT (PO4) LEVELS OF LAUNDRY WASTEWATERIN PURWOKERTO IN 2016 Wardono, Hari Rudijanto Indro; Abdullah, Sugeng; Budiono, Zaeni
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: There will be an increasing demand for goods and services as a result of rapid economic growth and development, increasing activities in the society, and also with the establishment of universities. This has caused the emergence of some laundry business that aims to alleviate the burden on society. The emergence of the laundry business may cause environmental pollution, especially in the levels of detergent, if the waste generated is not treated before it is discharged. Therefore, it is necessary to find a method to treat waste efficiently. One of the ways is to employ phytoremediation using scouring-rush horsetail (Equisetum hyemale). Aims: The purpose of this study is to analyze the scouring-rush horsetail media’s ability in decreasing the levels of detergent, Phosphate (PO4), and COD of laundry waste. Methods: This type of research is called true experiment with design randomized control group pretest-posttest. The data is analyzed using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) statistical test. Results: The results of the analysis showed that there are influences from the residence time, the scouring-rush horsetail’s (Equisetum hyemale) ability and the continuous process by reducing the levels of detergent (88.9%), COD (99.5%), and PO 4 (63.4%). Scouring-rush horsetail media has an average efficiency of COD reduction (90%), PO 4 (51%), and Detergents (86%). The value of Detergents, COD, and PO4 level in laundry wastewater after treatment by using scouring-rush horsetail (Equisetum hyemale) with a residence time (0 day, 1 day, 3 days and 7 days) based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 on the Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control has been under NAB. Conclusion: It is necessary to make additional acclimatization time in the study using a scouring- rush horsetail to reduce the levels of COD, phosphate and detergent. It is advisable to plant the scouring-rush horsetail in the tub as high as 30 cm, thus the water can be pooled. 
MODE OF DELIVERY, HOSPITAL OWNERSHIP AND PREDICTORS MATERNITY LENGTH OF STAY IN TWO HOSPITALS IN JAKARTA Opitasari, Cicih
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Length of stay (LOS) is one of the most common indicator used for hospital performance assessment. The longer LOS for mothers giving birth can increase the risk of nosocomial infections and cause some psychological problems. Aims: This study aims to analyze the determinants of maternal length of stay which can be used to evaluate the hospital efficiency and quality care improvement. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in two hospitals in Jakarta. We used the medical records of women who underwent delivery during the period of January 1 to December 31, 2011. Multivariate linear regression analysis with stepwise method was used to predict length of stay. Results: The study found 2727 patients met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. The overall mean length of hospital stay was 3 days and the mean of mother’s age was 29,9 years old. Among all of the covariates, mode of delivery had largest impact on LOS, with cesarean section increasing LOS by 1.2 days on average (Coef=1,21; P=0,000), followed by hospital ownership with private hospital reducing LOS 0,79 days on average (Coef = 0,79; P=0,000). Conclusion: Mode of delivery and hospital ownership were the strong predictors for maternal length of stay in two hospitals in Jakarta. 
KNOWLEDGE OF SIDE EFFECTS AND ITS ASSOCIATION TO COMPLIANCE IN IRON TABLETS CONSUMPTION AMONG THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN Nurhidayah, Nurhidayah; Handayani, Dwi; Lestari, Pratiwi Puji; Yulastini, Fitria
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: To improve the quality of teaching, teachers should be able to plan the preparation of teaching and at the same time also be able to do so in the form of teaching and learning interactions. The success of learning is influenced by several factors, one of them is the motivation.The motivation will affect the success of learners. A student who has a high enough intelligence can fail due to lack of motivation. Aims: The purpose of this researchis to determine the relationship of students perception about the use of teaching method and learning motivation and achievement of midwifery D III in midwifery care in pregnancy course. Methods: Observational analytic research with cross sectional approach was conducted in the Diploma Program of Midwifery of Universitas RESPATI on May 29, 2014. The sampling technique was aproportional random sampling with a sample of 138 college students.Statistical data analysis was spearman rank test. Results: The data shows there is no relationship between students’ perception on teaching method andstudents achievement (p value >0.05). However, a very significant relationship (p value < 0.01) was found between students’ motivation and their academic achievement. Conclusion: The findings suggest that among the midwifery students in Diploma Program of Universitas Respati, to achieve better academic performance, the students need motivation (internal or external) to easier understand the academic subject.It is expected to the teachers, especially lecturers to develop the teaching methods and materials in accordance with student motivation in learning. 
TEACHERS AS AGENTS OF CHANGE: SCHOOL-BASED DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF MALARIA POSITIVELY IMPACTS CHILD MORBIDITY Mukisa, Ronald; Macnab, Andrew; Mutabazi, Sharif; Steed, Rachel
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Teachers in developing countries traditionally send home children found sick in class. Yet infection due to malaria is the principal reason a child will miss school in sub-Saharan Africa and the leading cause of death in school-aged children. Rapid diagnostic testing (RDT) and treatment with artemesinin combination therapy (ACT) is the management for malaria recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) but RDT/ACT are not available in schools. Aims: To evaluate the impact on child morbidity from malaria of engaging teachers to provide RDT and administer ACT in primary schools in rural Uganda, using duration of absence from school as a surrogate measure of morbidity. Methods: This was a 2 year project.Pre-intervention (year 1) we trained teachers to identify probable infectious illness, conduct RDT, and administer ACT; conducted baseline evaluation of malaria knowledge, and monitored days of absence from school. Intervention (year 2) trained volunteer teachers administered RDT to children found to be sick at school and treated those positive with ADT; data collection was ongoing. Results: Teacher administered RDT/ACT was implemented and sustained in 4 rural schools (grades primary 1-5). Teachers participated willingly. Year 1 (pre-intervention) 953 of 1764 pupils were sent home due to illness; mean duration of absence from class was 6.5 (SD 3.17) school days. Year 2: (intervention with RDT/ACT) 1066 of 1774 pupils were identified as sick, 765/1066 (67.5%) tested positive by RDT for malaria and received ACT and their duration of absence fell to 0.59 (SD 0.64) school days (p<0.001); and overall absence decreased to 2.55 days from 6.5 in year 1 (p<0.001). Conclusion: RDT/ACT use by teachers as a school-based health practice is novel and reduced child morbidity significantly. Our model of engaging and training teachers represents a community empowerment approach applicable to other low-resource settings worldwide where malaria is endemic and morbidity high. 
IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF BREAST CARE TO THE CHILDBED MOTHER IN COMBINED WARD OF PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Rosmawati, Rosmawati; Susanto, Fitri H.; Purwanti, Retno
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Breast care is an act carried out at the time pregnant and nursing mothers. It aimed to improve blood circulation and to prevent problems that often arise at the time of breastfeeding includingthe frequent occurrence of mastitis (inflammation of the breast) in postpartum mothers. Breast care is often overlooked by mothers who are breastfeeding because after giving birth they have no knowledge to breast care. Aims: This study aims to investigate the implementation of the breast treatment by health workers and to examine the implementation by the breast care postpartum mothers at health centers Tegalrejo. Methods: This research is a descriptive nonexperimental with cross sectional. Out of 104 puerperal women in health centers Tegalrejo, a total of 20 puerperal women who gave birth in June 2016 was selected followed 10-15 % of total population by Arikunto’s formula. There were 15 health providers also involved in the study. Analysis of the data in this study used a computerized system with Excel program, after the data was collected in the tabulation, then both of the officer and postpartum mother sought to see the picture at the health center Evaluation of Breast Care Tegalrejo using frequency distribution. Results: The results of this study showed that through the implementation of Breast Care, implemented by health personnel at health centers Tegalrejo, of 15 health providers obtained good results, and of 20 respondents obtained medium result. Conclusion: The conclusion that the breast care Implementation according to the perception of puerperal women and health workers, the fact that there is in the assessment indicate the category of no good, only seven people puerperal women (35%) who received breast care. 

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