Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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<![CDATA[DEVELOPMENT OF MYANMAR CARBOHYDRATE COUNTING BOOKLET ]]>
<![CDATA[Htwe, Win Thida]]>;
<![CDATA[Kriengsinyos, Wantanee]]>;
<![CDATA[Pachotikarn, Chanida]]>;
<![CDATA[Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the major challenging problems in Myanmar. Even with its high occurrence, the prevalence of good glycemic control was relatively low. According to Myanmar food culture, most of the foods that Myanmar people daily consumed are carbohydrate-based. Therefore, a nutrition education tool that can raise the awareness of amount of carbohydrate in foods and provide scientific but comprehensible dietary information about carbohydrate counting is necessary in all arenas to combat diabetes: prevention, promotion and management. Aim: The aim of this study was to develop Myanmar carbohydrate counting booklet. Method: The first phase developed the booklet and then the acceptance of the booklet was assessed in the second phase by an experimental study. Results: In the first phase, the booklet named âBasic Carb Counting for People Living with DMâ was developed. It was 14.5 à 20.5 à 1 cm in size and of 103 pages. It contained illustrated facts and information about diabetes, about basic carb counting and carb choices of different food items along with respective food photographs. In the second phase, 36 people with diabetes participated in the study with the mean age of 48.4 ± 10.7 years, 47.2% of male and 52.8% of female. The results showed that the knowledge score of diabetes, carbohydrate and total scores increased significantly (p <0.05) between pre-test score and post-test score. The participantsâ satisfaction level with the newly developed booklet was somewhere between âvery satisfiedâ to âextremely satisfiedâ giving the mean and median responses of between 5 and 6 on a 6-point Likert scale. Conclusion: The developed carbohydrate counting booklet was accepted by people with diabetes in Myanmar and the contents in the booklet were understandable to witness the improvement in the knowledge of the disease and basic carbohydrate counting concept as well. ]]>
<![CDATA[PERINEAL MASSAGE: PREVENTING PERINEAL EPISIOTOMY AND PERINEAL LACERATION DURING CHILDBIRTH ]]>
<![CDATA[Rhomadona, Shinta Wurdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Hardianti, Minarni]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Backgrounds: Approximately 4-5% of maternal deaths in Indonesia is caused by trauma in the birth canal, of which perineal laceration and episiotomy are the most common occurrence. Generally, as much as 80- 90% of episiotomies are performed on first-time mothers (primipara). Episiotomy can be prevented by perineal massage from 34 weeks gestation. Aims: To reveal a picture of episiotomy implementation in primiparous mothers who received perineal massage at BPM (Independent Clinic of Midwifery) Istiqomah in Sidotopo, Surabaya . Methods: This research used descriptive method. The population were primiparous mothers who received perineal massage. The sample of 20 mothers were chosen by consecutive sampling technique. This research used perineal massage as the independent variable and episiotomy and perineal laceration as the dependent variables, and was measured using the observation sheet during childbirth. The data was then processed by using a frequency distribution table. Results: The results showed that out of 20 respondents who received perineal massage, only four had done an episiotomy during childbirth. Each of these four women had complicated condition - three of whom had fetal distress and one had an exhausted childbirth process. Conclusion: The main benefit of performing perineal massage during episiotomy procedure is to relax the muscles surrounding the perineum and make them more elastic. ]]>
<![CDATA[FAMILIYS SUPPORT AND ITS EFFECT IN INCREASING THE ELDERLY VISITATION TO POSYANDU ]]>
<![CDATA[Ariani, Wenty Ika]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmadiliyani, Nina]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyawati, Widyawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: Along with global tendency of increasing life expectancy, the number of elderly in Indonesia also tends to increase. To monitor the well-being of the elderly, both from the mental and the physical standpoints, the government-run integrated health service posts (Posyandu) hold a special program for the senior citizens. Aims: To analyze the association between families support and elderly visitation in Danau Panggang Health Center. Methods: This study used analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population were 378 elderly age 59 years old and older in Danau Panggang Health Center in 2015, and with Taro Yamane, the chosen sample was 194 elderly. The chi-square test was used for statistical analyses. Results: The study showed most of the respondents (56.7%) do not support and a majority of elderly do not actively participate (57.2%). Hypothesis test results showed that there is a correlation between family support and elderly participation to Posyandu with p-value = 0.000 < (α = 0.05). Conclusion: Family supports can increase elderly visitation to Posyandu. Participating in Posyandu activities and following the health officersâ directions prove beneficial to improve health conditions among the elderly. This research is expected to be an input for Posyandu to enhance its elderly program by optimizing the performance and presence of cadres in each activity. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF ELECTRIC BREAST PUMP IN INCREASING BREASTMILK PRODUCTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Maula, Sheyla Najwatul]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyawati, Melyana Nurul]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Breastfeeding for 2 years has been recommended by WHO and CDC, so that breastfeeding has become an integral part that determines the quality of human resources in the future as well as solutions for social, environmental and the economic problems faced by every nation around the world. This study was conducted as a preliminary study, the first step in the production of portable electric breast pumping equipment. One of the innovations in modifying electric breast pumping equipment that is more useful effective and efficient in various activities. Breast pumping equipment is a step in the transformational breastfeeding process because it can improve breastfeeding sustainability in the activity performed. Aims: To observe the effect of electric breast milk pump to the effectiveness and satisfaction in breast milk production in breastfeeding women in Semarang 2017. Methods: Preliminary study results were tested by statistical analysis test of independent sample T-Test and chi-square. Independent variable in this study is electric breast pump and dependent variables are effectiveness and satisfaction. This study was carried out by testing the electric breast milk Spectra 9+. The data were collected from 10 respondents. Results: The analysis test results showed the significance value P> 0.05 which meant that there was no significant difference between the effectiveness and satisfaction of breast milk production by using the electric breast pump. Conclusion: The electric breast pumping equipment have no effectiveness and satisfaction in milk production. Modification of electric breast milk pumping equipment should be expected to improve the use by postpartum women to breastfeed in various activities. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ATTITUDE TOWARDS CERVICITIS PREVENTION AND SCREENING CHECKUP ]]>
<![CDATA[Iskandar, Freya Nazera]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspitaningrum, Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyanti, Lia]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Cervicitis is an infection that is caused by little injury of former childbirth or sexual intercourse. In several venereal diseases like gonorrhea, syphilis, ulcers mole, granuloma inguinal and tuberculosis are found inflammation cervix.Cases of cervicitis according to data result of the number of graphs of sexually transmitted infections patient who got treatment at semarang city hospital from last recap year 2010 is in the first rank as many as 5111 people. Public Health Center of Lebdosari Semarang City has the highest case of cervicitis, in 2012 the case cervicitis 356 people (66.9%), while in 2013 as many as 129 people (24.24%). Objective: To prevent cervicitis from the beginning cases researched to know the correlation between womenâs attitude (age 20 â 35 years) towards cervicitis prevention behavior and screening check-up in Kalibanteng Kulon district Lebdosari Semarang. Method: This research is analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population is 532 fertile women with sample 84 respondents in Kalibanteng Kulon district Lebdosari Semarang of citizens group number 2. 3 and 4 of the interview questionnaire. Probability sampling is used in this research with simple random sampling by lottery technique sampling. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate. Result:Based on the Chi Square test gets score X2 19.931 with p value (0.000) < α (0.05). It means there are relations between womenâs attitude to cervicitis prevention behavior with screening checkup in Kalibanteng Kulon district Lebdoasari Semarang. Conclusion: There are relations between fertile women attitude (age 20 â 35 years) to cervicitis prevention behavior with screening check-up in Kalibanteng Kulon District Lebdosari Semarang. ]]>
<![CDATA[FATHER PARTICIPATION AND ITS EFFECT ON MOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF 4 YEARS-OLD CHILDREN IN KINDERGARTEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Mufida Annisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Angelia, Yuniar]]>;
<![CDATA[Meilani, Fitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: From 2-5 years old is called the preschool years, one of child development in this main area is sensory and motor development. Fatherâs figure has become an important resource for children under 5 year developing self regulation skills. Aims: This study aims to know father participation of motor development for children under 5 year. Method: This is a research survey using cross sectional analysis (range spearman) with 77 respondent taken from total sampling technique. Data collection was done in one month (April-May, 2013) using questionnaires and DDST (Denver Development Screening Test). Result: The research indicates that 82% children have normal motor development with father who participates in caring process,, whilst 50% children without father participation have an incomplete motor development. There are positive correlation between father participation and motor development for children under 5 years Conclusion: Fathers participation is necessary for development of childâs motor. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE ASSOCIATION OF MOTHERS PERCEPTION AND HEALTH STATUS ON SUSTAINABLE MATERNAL HEALTH UTILIZATION IN TLOGOWUNGU REGENCY OF PATI, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulistiyowati, Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulfa, Zuly Daima]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Backgrounds: Indonesia is part of the contributing countries of maternal mortality (8800, 3%) (WHO, 2014). Indonesia cannot reach the Millennium Development Goal target by 2015 while the utilization of maternal health services in Tlogowungu is low compared to other regions. The objective of this research is tantamount the influence of mothers perception about self-health and health status toward sustainable utilization of maternal health services. Method: Quantitative research type, cross sectional design, postpartum mothers in districts Tlogowungu Pati Regency as many as 140 people. Statistical analysis using logistic regression. Results: Utilization of sustainable maternal health services by 15%. Respondents mostly used the services of pregnancy (K1 = 87.9%, K4 = 83.6%) and delivery of 99.3% but dropped out during the puerperium (16.4%). Conclusion: There is a significant effect of perception on personal health and health status on the sustainable utilization of maternal health services. Dissemination of information on sustainable utilization of maternal health services needs to be improved as well as partnering with educational institutions in the improvement of sustainable services. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE INTEGRATED ACTION PLAN OF NATIONAL MALARIA ELIMINATION IN THAILAND: STUDY IN THE NORTH EAST AND THE EASTERN PART OF THAILAND ]]>
<![CDATA[Sowat, Chantana]]>;
<![CDATA[Srithongtham, Orathai]]>;
<![CDATA[Wongphuka, Kanyarach]]>;
<![CDATA[Sanguansat, Keinika]]>;
<![CDATA[Manmanah, Direak]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiangkham, Lapasrada]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudathip, Prayuth]]>;
<![CDATA[Kanjanasuwan, Jerdsuda]]>;
<![CDATA[Promeiang, Praparat]]>;
<![CDATA[Kitchakarn, Suravadee]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: In 2024, the National Malaria Elimination Strategy proposed to eliminate indigenous malaria cases in all districts and expected that Thailand would be certified as free a malaria case areas before 2026. Even though the national malaria elimination policy focuses on accelerating malaria elimination in Thailand by improving diagnosis & treatment, intensifying active case detection, increasing ITN coverage and ensuring DOTs & follow up and Therapeutic Efficacy Surveillance. Aims: The objective of the study on the action plan of national malaria elimination in Thailand as the area study in the Northeast and the East of Thailand is to convince all partnerships to make integrated action plans. All provinces in the Northeast and the East of Thailand were selected with significant partnerships in transmission areas. Methods: Through the community participation and strategic planning workshops, an integrated process of data collection and analysis was undertaken and descriptively presented. Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations and Results (SOAR) analysis was employed in the context of strategic planning of eliminating malaria cases from transmission areas. The registered partners in the workshop were divided into ten groups. In each working group, there were approximately 10-12 partners who were key persons and lived in the same community. Results: The findings showed that there were practically integrated action plans from significant partnerships in each transmission area. Twenty seven action plans of all provinces were presented to the provincial level for approval before being launched in their communities. Some outcomes from strongly launched action plans have been obviously regarded as the best practices of each province. Conclusion: The study suggested that in order to manage and to convince some key partners to join relevant malaria elimination activities, regular active participation at the national level, provincial level and community level by specifically focusing on sustainably maintaining malaria-free areas is needed. Local Administrative Organization support is also required to maintain the sustainability of the malaria- free areas in Thailand. ]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS AFFECTING SLEEP DISORDERS OF PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) ]]>
<![CDATA[Hadi, Hadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: There is a tendency for cardiac patients in the intensive care unit (ICU)âs bed to be more disturbed than when they are still at home. The cause of the sleep disorder among these patients are allegedly caused by many factors, including environmental influences such as noise and lighting and also nursing interventions among other reasons. Objective: To investigate the relationship between sleeping disorders and environmental factors, namely noise and lighting, and nursing interventions. Methods: The design used in this research is descriptive analysis with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with the sample size of 30 respondents. The analysis of the data is used to determine the frequency distribution and relationships among variables causes of sleeping disorders among cardiac patients in ICU. Results: The results showed that most respondentsâ sleep is disrupted (60.0%) and interrupted once (40.0%) with the details of each sleeping disturbance factor are as follows: from the noise is disturbed (53.3%) and interrupted once (20.0%), from the lighting is disturbed (40.0%) and interrupted once (33.3%), and from nursing interventions is disturbed (43.3%) and interrupted once (10.0%). Conclusion: In providing nursing care, nurses need to pay attention to factors that affect sleeping disorders among heart patients in the ICU. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF GROSS MOTOR AND FINE MOTOR STIMULATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BABIES AGED 3-6 MONTHS ]]>
<![CDATA[Ath Thaariq, Nurul Aziza]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi, Mariza Mustika]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayati, Niken Wahyu]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahyanto, Erindra Budi]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Toddler is a crucial phase as the childâs brain is developing rapidly during this period. In this stage, it is important to assess the childâs stimulation to detect any abnormality as early as possible. The earlier the growth and development retardation are detected, the treatment or stimulation intervention can produce more effective results. Aims: The objective of this study is to determine the effect of the gross stimulation and the fine motor stimulation on the development of babies aged 3-6 months. Methods: This research used the quasi experimental method with one group pre- and post-test design. The research was conducted at Community Health Center of Ngoresan. The samples were 20 respondents (babies with dubious development), chosen by using the quota sampling technique. The data of the research were analyzed statistically by using Wilcoxon test. Results: There is a difference in the baby development mean value prior to and after following the gross stimulation and the fine motor stimulation, that is 7.85 and 9.5 respectively with the value of p = 0.000. Conclusion: Gross and fine motor stimulations affect the development of babies. ]]>
