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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 60 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No 2 (2017)" : 60 Documents clear
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN GESTATION PERIOD AND ICTERUS NEONATORUM AT DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK HOSPITAL, LAMPUNG, INDONESIA Fara, Yetty Dwi; Fitriana, Eka Nur
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: One of the causes of perinatal or neonatal mortality is icterus neonatorum, which is the main cause of neonatal mortality of 20-40% of all deliveries. The emergency neonatal condition becomes the cause of occurrence of neonatal mortality is the increased levels of bilirubin in blood or icterus neonatorum, which 50% occur in infants with <36 weeks gestation (preterm).Aims: To analyze the correlation between the gestation period and icterus neonatorum, so it is supposed to reduce the incidence of icterus neonatorum.Methods: This research is quantitative approach with cross sectional design and analyses hypothesis used chi-square test. The sample of this study is 289 infants used simple random sampling technique and the lottery system. Data used secondary data from the medical record that collected through the checklist.Results: Most of the infants with gestation period <36 weeks experienced the icterus neonatorum (62.5%) and the result of the chi-square test is p-value = 0.000. Odd Ratio (OR) of this research is 7.805 it means that gestation period <36 weeks have risked eight times than infants with gestation period ≥36 weeks.Conclusion: Pregnancy with gestation period <36 weeks has more changes to deliver newborn with icterus neonatorum. Routinely and regularly Antenatal Care (ANC) expected to detect early preterm birth.
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF TOOTH PULP CARIES IN ROWOSARI, SEMARANG, INDONESIA Latifah, Rose Asni; Subekti, Ani; Suwarsono, Suwarsono; Sutomo, Bambang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Tooth pulp caries is commonly found in community Rowosari, Semarang, Indonesia based on the patient visit at the public health centre. The process of the pulp caries occur because of clinical factors including the interaction among host, agent, environment, and time. Non-clinical factors including environment, attitude, health care and heredity. Aims: This study aims to determine the factors that cause pulp caries in community Rowosari, Semarang, Indonesia year 2016. Methods: It is descriptive quantitative research with case control study design. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling by purposive sampling with 74 samples which consist of case group is the community which has pulp caries and control group is that havent pulp caries. Data collection techniques of clinical factors by direct examination, while nonclinical factors using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is the Odds Ratio. Results: In the case group showed the highest odds ratio value on clinical factors are plaque index (OR = 4.524), which means that people with high plaque index have 4.524 times greater risk than the well index plaque. In non-clinical factors Odds Ratio is the highest value of action (OR = 1.949), which means people with bad actions have 1.949 times greater risk than those with good action. Conclusion: There are several caused factor of pulp caries. Biggest caused by the clinical factors is the plaque index, while biggest caused nonclinical factors are action. It is suggested that the community has to know and apply good dental health care in daily activities to reduce dental plaque. 
INHIBITORY POWER OF TOOTHPASTE CONTAINS KENCUR (KAEMPFERIA GALANGA) TO THE GROWTH OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS (SM) BACTERIA Utami, Wahyu Jati Dyah; Hutami, Rahma Rizki; Fatmasari, Diyah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: Dental caries is a disease caused by the interaction between microorganisms, diet, and teeth (host). Streptococcus mutants is most common microorganisms which has a role in the process Microorganisms whose role is Streptococcus mutants. Kencur (Kaempferia galanga) has bactericidal properties because it contains essential oils, flavonoids, polyphenols, and saponins that can inhibit bacterial growth. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of kencur extracts 20% in toothpaste to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutants. Methods: This was a laboratory experimental research with post-test control group design. The sample was divided into 2 groups, toothpaste without kencur extract as group A and a toothpaste group containing kencur extract. Replication is done 12 times from each group. Incubation was performed for 24 hours at 27 0 C. The results are measured with calipers and the data were analysed by Independent t-test. Results:The results showed that the average of toothpaste A inhibitory zone was 2.95 mm and the toothpaste containing kencur extract was 18.1 mm. Independent test results obtained t-test significant value of 0.000 p<0.05 which means there are differences in the average zone of inhibition significantly between groups kencur extract toothpaste and toothpaste brands A. Conclusion: It can be concluded that, although kencur extracts toothpaste has inhibitory zone against the bacteria Streptococcus mutants however, toothpaste A has a larger inhibition zone. 
ASSOCIATION OF INFORMATION RELATED CONTRACEPTION ON YOUTH’S FUTURE WILLINGNESS IN USING CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS Fatimah, Andi Angki
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Introduction: One of family planning program objectives for adolescent are informed the youth about some options that they can undertake in terms of controlling their fertility. For instance, married adolescent women in Indonesia were decide to use contraceptive methods when they already had children, and more common on those who has living child Aims: This study aims to examine the association between information related contraception to youth’s willingness to use contraceptive methods Methods: This study used secondary data from Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012, specifically on youth sample in Sulawesi region. There were 2,975 never married youth aged 15 – 24 was analyzed. Univariate and multi variate analysis was performed with occupied binary logistic regression models to measure youth intention on contraceptive methods in the future. Results: Female youth were less likely to be more aware to use contraceptive methods in the future comparing to male youth. Youth with some secondary and higher than secondary education have intention to use contraceptive methods when they have a family, compare with those who has lower than secondary school, and also when they got family planning information from watching television. Furthermore, youth who lived in Central Sulawesi, Gorontalo, and North Sulawesi showed that they want to use contraceptive methods in the future, modern and traditional methods as well. Conclusion: The study result indicate that higher education and better accessibility on family planning information via television give contribution on youth thought in intention to use contraceptive methods in the future when they get married. Besides that, information regarding contraceptive methods should concern with region and custom or culture where youth lived. Knowledge on modern and traditional contraceptive methods also needs to be improved in terms of adding more methods that can be concern in the future for deciding the best methods to choose. 
DIFFERENCE OF MODERATE AND HARD-BRISTLED TOOTHBRUSH IN PREVENTING PLAQUE AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN Udin, Karsum; Santoso, Bedjo; Rahmawati, Ida; Sari, Emilda; Dedy, Dedy
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: Oral health is very important, some oral and dental problems occur because we do not maintain oral hygiene and teeth. Plaque is a major etiologic factor of caries and periodontal disease. Efforts to prevent plaque buildup is called plaque control, by mechanical, chemical and natural, mechanical ventilation is a tooth brush. In general, the bristles are soft, moderate, and hard. Aims: This research aims to know the differences using a moderate and hard-bristled toothbrush against plaque. Methods: This is a quasi-experiment with pretest-post-test control group design between the bristles medium and hard bristles using independent test T-test. Conclusion: There is a difference of tooth brushing plaque by using the medium tough and hairbrush medium tough hairbrush and hairy on the students of class VII B and VII C in Public Junior High School 3 Banjarbaru. The use of hard bristled toothbrushes is better 72.22% than the use of medium toothbrushes is only 47.37%. But a hard hairy toothbrush can cause gums to drop (recession gingival) if done continuously. 
PROMOTING FUTURE HEALTH. Why are our children and what they learn in school so important? Macnab, Andrew J
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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This conference celebrates advances in applied science and health research intended to benefit all sections of society, from the very young to the very old. This is the nature and strength of research inquiry. Each of us brings our own interests, expertise and experience to the research we do, and as a children’s doctor my focus in naturally on the health and future wellbeing of children. However, there are compelling practical and scientific reasons why children should be the focus for much health sciences research. And one of these is the strong economic argument that governments should invest in children as they are the future of our society, and the benefits from initiatives that improve their health will last throughout their lifetime. Often a strong economic argument is the best way to translate your research into a practical reality. Some of the best examples come from injury prevention where, because of an intervention, the cost to society of long term handicap is avoided. And now research indicates that intervening with children and young people to prevent chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), like Type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, high blood pressure and stroke, can have strong health and economic benefits. Treatment of NCDs in adult life is placing a huge financial burden on most countries. This area of research is called the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD); and it provides compelling evidence that fetal wellbeing in utero and growth and nutrition during infancy determine in large part, whether or not an individual goes on to develop a NCD in adult life. However, an obvious challenge for intervening with DOHaD-derived prevention strategies is how to engage and educate the ‘at risk’ population in a way that promotes healthy behaviors. Because effective intervention requires that fetal micronutrient provision and growth throughout pregnancy are optimal, and care and nutrition during infancy sustains normal growth, there is an implicit requirement that young people are engaged. Traditionally, youth are not a sub-set of the population who prioritize or even seriously consider their future health or that of their potential partners, let alone their offspring. Yet to reduce the burden of NCDs, children need to learn the facts necessary to adopt healthy behaviors before they become pregnant and give birth to children of their own. The WHO Health Promoting School (HPS) model has proven success engaging youth in the context of improving health, disseminating knowledge effectively and positively impacting future behaviors, particularly in low resource settings. The HPS model is flexible, based on a process of community engagement, and represents an avenue for health promotion aimed at impacting a range of health and lifestyle issues; so it is promising as a way to begin youth engagement regarding the DOHaD agenda. Schools provide the most efficient and effective way to reach large portions of the population, and WHO now recommends HPS strategies in low and middle income countries, as the burden of disease, disability and premature death is disproportionately high, and many of the causes are preventable. There are many examples of how imaginative school-based programs have successfully improved health issues that range from poor oral health, through loss of school due to malaria, to promoting condom use and knowledge about HIV. Challenges exist worldwide over how to educate the next generation in the context of health. Using school-based programs offers a flexible and inexpensive avenue. With informed political action, broad participation and inspired advocacy, initiatives that share ‘knowledge’ and teach ‘healthy practices’ using the WHO HPS model have great potential to offer. 
CORRELATION BETWEEN CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD) AND PERIPHERAL ARTERY DISEASE (PAD) Pambayun, Galih Pria
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: Peripheral Artery Disease (PAP) is a disease of the blood vessels. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAP) occurs due to the formation of atherosclerosis which causes the reduction of blood flow to the extremities. Peripheral arterial disease (PAP) is also common in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) because in patients with coronary heart disease (PJK) has a pathophysiology of atherosclerosis similar to atherosclerosis occurring in peripheral artery disease (PAP). Aims: This study aims to determine the relationship between Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAP) at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital. Methods: The study was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design and was conducted at Sultan Agung Semarang Islamic Hospital in November-December 2014. Diagnosis of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAP) was known by using primary data that was by measuring Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). Results: The results showed that 42% of patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CHD) had Peripheral Artery Disease (PAP) and 10% of patients with Coronary Artery Disease (PAP) did not have Peripheral Artery Disease (PAP). Forty pecent of Non-Coronary Heart patients did not have Arterial Disease Peripheral (PAP), and 8% of patients with Non Coronary Heart Disease Peripheral Artery (PAP) Conclusion: This study showed that patient with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) most likely will develop Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) 
FACTORS RELATED TO FEMALE COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STI) PREVENTION Ahmaniyah, Ahmaniyah; Sumarni, Sri
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: Sexually transmitted infections are still a public health problem in the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. The spread of sexually transmitted infections (STI) among female commercial sex workers cannot be eradicated but may be reduced through prevention efforts. Aims: This study aims to determine the factors related to female commercial sex workers’ attitude towards STI prevention. Methods: This study used quantitative research type with cross sectional approach and purposive sampling to obtain 66 respondents through questionnaire as study instrument.. Data analysis used chi square statistical test. Results: The study revealed that 42.4% was in the young age, 50% had low education level, 54.5% had income more than minimum regional wage, 53% had good knowledge of STI Prevention, 65.2% had support from friends and landlady and 57.6% had good attitude. After the chi square test there was no significant relationship between age, education, income, and friends’ supports to attitude of commercial sex workers toward STI prevention. Knowledge was found as the only variable associated to commercial sex workers’ attitudes toward STI prevention. Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the attitude of respondents in the efforts of STIs prevention. 
THE EFFECT OF COMBINED MARMET AND OXYTOCIN MASSAGE TO COLOSTRUM PRODUCTION AMONG SECTION CAESAREAN MOTHER Barirah, Barirah; Mulyati, Eti; Yunita, Norma
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: Barriers to breastfeeding occurred on postpartum mother after section caesarean due to postoperative pain can inhibit nerve posterior pituitary gland that produces the hormone oxytocin that plays a role in the process of lactation. Marmet technique is one safe way that can be done to stimulate the breast to produce more milk, whilst oxytocin massage is conducted along the vertebrae to costae fifth, sixth and an attempt to stimulate the hormones prolactin and oxytocin after delivery. Aims: The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of marmet and oxytocin massage combination in improving colostrum production. Methods: The population in this study was a postpartum mother after 2 hours delivery. A total of 18 postpartum mothers were involved, divided into 9 treatments and 9 controls. Observations included viewing data on time measurements and the amount of colostrum secreted through the breast of the post-partum mother (instrument = syringe and spoon) and for measuring the oxytocin massage of the researcher using the oxytocin massage guide. Result: The average time of postpartum mothers in the intervention groups to produce colostrum after Marmet and massage techniques combined oxytocin (treatment group) was of 5.86 hours whilst mothers who do not receive any treatment able to produce after 5.89 hours. Statistical test results in getting P value = 0939, p value ie p> α (0.05), indicating there is no effect of the combination of massage techniques Marmet and oxytocin on colostrum production among post section caesarea mothers. Conclusions: Providing education for mothers and families is needed in order to support the production of colostrum sooner after birth. 
DEPO MEDROKSI PROGESTERON ASETAT (DMPA) INCREASES BODY MASS INDEX OF ACCEPTORS BUT DECREASES THEIR LIBIDO Wulandari, Dewi Triloka; Januriwasti, Dian Eka
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: Depo Medroksi Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) is one method of contraception. Side effects of this method include weight gain and decreased libido. Meanwhile, one of the factors causing decreased libido is weight. Ideally, the couple of fertile age which is used the contaception is free of sexual making intercourse without fearing pragnant, but,unfortunatelly, the usage of contraception of DMPA indeed, makes the woman libido decreases. Aims: This study aims to determine the correlation of weight weight with libido on KB injectors Depo Medroksi Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) Methods: This research is usedin the cross sectional approach. The Population is the acceptor of contraceptive Planning Program on Depo Medroksi Progesteron Acetate (DMPA).Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample size is 29 women people. Weight is measured by the Body Mass Index (BMI) indicator while libido is measured by a Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) consisting of 22 questions. The statistical test used is Spearman Rank Correlation Results:The result of the research obtained the most weight at the normal level that is 20 people (68,96%). Libido acceptor mostly decreased libido that is 21 people (72,41%) with libido level most at the level of desire phase disturbance that is 10 people (34,5%), from result of statistic test obtained result there is significant correlation between body weight With libido acceptor of Family Planning injecting DMPA with p value 0.002, and patterned positive, it means that the higher weight of acceptor of injecting DMPA hence higher also libido disorder level. A relationship of 0.573 shows the strength of the intermediate relationship. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between body weight with libido acceptor of injecting Depo Medroksi Progesteron Acetate (DMPA) with p value 0,002. And patterned positive, the working area of Public Health Center at Ujung Pring Bangkalan East Java meaning that the higher the weight of KB contraceptive injectors DMPA the higher the level of libido disturbances. The correlation coefficient of 0.460 shows the correlation strength of body weight with libido in the intermediate relationship. 

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