Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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<![CDATA[PATIENTS SAFETY CULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN JAMBI PUBLIC HOSPITAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Heningnurani, Anastasia Yekti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayuningtyas, Dumilah]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Patient safety is a serious issue in a healthcare organization. Building a patient safety culture is the first step in the improvement of safety. As patient safety culture is an inherent component of organizational culture; therefore, a study of organizational culture is required to develop it. This study aims to analyze the patient safety culture and identify the profile of the organizational culture in the hospital to find strategies to improve the patient safety culture.Methods: This study was used the quantitative study using a cross-sectional research method, followed by a qualitative method to get descriptive information. This research conducted in Jambi Public Hospital, Indonesia with 128 respondents. Data were obtained from a survey by the HSOPSC (Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture) questionnaire and OCAI (Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument. Focus Group Discussion was conducted to identify obstacles and expectations in the implementation of patient safety culture. Results: The highest positive perceptions are organizational learning and continuous improvement (90.6%) and teamwork within units (78.91%). While "staffing" (39.25) and "non-punitive responses to errors" (38.54 %) are the weakest dimension of patient safety. The most dominant type of organizational culture, followed by a hierarchy with a minimal score difference. This cultural assessment serves as a guide for changes with a quality strategy of clan culture and hierarchy culture were decided in the development of patients safety culture in this hospital.Conclusion: The patient safety culture belongs to the moderate culture category, the reporting culture dimension is the weakest. A management?s commitment and staff empowerment, as well as system development, are all needed on the development of a patient safety culture. Further research is required to investigate various factors to develop the reporting culture.]]>
<![CDATA[GUIDELINES USING POTENTIAL STAKEHOLDERS IN ENHANCING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND IDEAL MARRIAGE AGE EDUCATION IN NATIONAL POPULATION AND FAMILY PLANNING BOARD’S YOUTH INFORMATION AND COUNSELLING CENTER ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Duly Apika]]>;
<![CDATA[Niramichainont, Poschanan]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Reproductive health education in school seemed less concerned by the Government in Indonesia. Reproductive health was not yet inserted in the curriculum, as a result, it was implemented through the youth center inside the school, like YICC. Participation of stakeholders may contribute for enhancing this YICC,moreover, in decentralisation era in Indonesia today. Furthermore, less research about stakeholder analysis made this research was necessary to do. Aims: To map stakeholders and explore guidelines from potential stakeholders in enhancing reproductive health and ideal marriage education in National Population and Family Planning Board of Indonesia (so-called BKKBN)?s Youth Information and Counselling Center in Jakarta Province, Indonesia. Methodology: This research applied the descriptive qualitative method and used Power versus Interest grid mapping model. 27 organizations were asked in-depth interviewed and Focus Group Discussion with semi-structured questions about their power and interest to YICC in two cities in Jakarta: Center of Jakarta and East of Jakarta. Result: The results were in mapping and guidelines. In mapping stakeholders, from the 27 stakeholders in the mapping model, most of the stakeholders were in the area 3 who were placed by stakeholders in provincial and local level with characterised low power and high interest, while stakeholders in national level placed in area 1 was in high power and low interest. The guidelines recommended actions based on the area on the mapping model. These findings were prominently recommended for inputting the appropriate YICC into the system of the school for the sustainability of the programs. Conclusion: The power versus interest grid model pictured that the engagement of national stakeholders was less than provincial and local stakeholders in YICC. This program should be run under regulations between Ministry of Education and Culture for the sustainability of the YICC programs. Also, the YICC should be continuously monitored in the practical context.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPROVING PATIENT SAFETY AND HOSPITAL SERVICE QUALITY THROUGH ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Firdaus, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Sjaaf, Amal Chalik]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Examines properly implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) which associated with workflows, policies and health services in enhancing patient safety. The electronic medical records have benefit to the patients due to the efficiency in the healthcare process. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the literatures on patients safety reporting based on electronic system review and assess the implementation. Methods: Systematic review with Prisma at the literature published between 2010 ? 2019 using three large database: Proquest, Oxford Academic Journals, and Scopus. The eligible articles in this review should show an effect of patient? safety, and product quality in hospital in correlation on using EMR. It must include some effect on medication error, prescribing error, error in the use of EMR that potentially endanger patient safety. Results:The most important function of EMR implementation is to improve patient safety in hospital and to reduce the cost. EMR reduce excess cost of Hospital Acquired Condition (HAC) by 16%, reduce death due to HAC by 34%. Doctor and nurses believe that the quality of patient data would be better by using EMR as their daily routines. Conclusion: EMR can improve patient safety due to some skills in technology. Thus, it would not harm to the patients safety. However, the implementation of EMR requires the human skill resources in using technologies, computer and programs.]]>
<![CDATA[DOES BEETROOT JUICE LOWER BLOOD PRESSURE?: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Erisna, Maya]]>;
<![CDATA[Arma, Merisa Restiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarni, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Triana, Hilma]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure has been a common global health problem for several years. The content of nitrate within beetroot helps to increase production of nitric oxide (NO) which serves as a vasodilator and has potency to reduce blood pressure. This study aims to determine the potential effect of beetroot juice on reducing blood pressure.Methods: This study was a systematic review based on the PRISMA protocol as a writing guideline. Data were obtained from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. Keywords used consisted of ?beetroot?, ?beetroot juice?, ?blood pressure?, and ?hypertension.? The eligibility criteria were research written in English, years of publication from 2014 and above, and Randomized controlled trials of beetroot juice interventions on reducing blood pressure.Results: The literature search resulted in 376 records, and only 9 studies were in the systematic review. Six out of 9 studies showed significant results of blood pressure reduction, but the other three studies confirmed otherwise. A significant reduction of blood pressure was mostly observed in healthy subjects. The efficacy of beetroot juice supplementation is influenced by several factors, including gender, age, nutritional status (BMI), initial blood pressure, duration of supplementation, dose, and concentration of nitrate.Conclusions: Beetroot juice supplementation is not so useful on reducing blood pressure because it only has an acute effect in lowering blood pressure and its effects were also influenced by several factors.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF GALBLADDER ACUPRESSURE POINT 21 (JIAN JING) AND STOMACH 18 (RU GEN) IN INCREASEING BREASTMILK PRODUCTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Amini, Rizkie Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The breast milk is the best food for the babies containing white blood cells, proteins and immune substances which are suitable for them. Various treatments have been applied to increase breast milk, including pharmacological and nonpharmacological methods. Among the nonpharmacological methods are complementary acupressure treatments which include gallbladder 21 (Jian Jing) and stomach 18 (Ru Gen).This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure points gallbladder 21 (Jian Jing) and stomach 18 (Ru Gen) on breast milk production in postpartum period. Methodology: This study used quasi experimental design with pretest posttest with control group design. The population of this study all postpartum mothers around the researcher?s work area in Ngesrep and Pegandan Health Center, Semarang City in May-June 2017 who met the inclusion criteria. The number of samples are 22 postpartum mothers who are in 3-7 postpartum days. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that the difference of average baby weight as an indicator of breast milk production before and after intervention was 2889 grams to 2776 grams with a difference of 112 grams in the treatment group and 2901 grams to 2683 grams with a difference of 246 grams in the control group. The statistical independence tests showed that there was an effect of acupressure point gallbladder 21 (Jian Jing) and stomach 18 (Ru Gen) on breast milk production in postpartum period (p<0.001). Conclusion: From the results study, it is expected that acupressure can be socialized and applied among health workers as one of the techniques to facilitate breast milk production in postpartum period.]]>
<![CDATA[PROVIDING ADEQUATE INFORMATION FOR OUTPATIENTS IN RSUPN DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO JAKARTA NOVEMBER 2018 - FEBRUARY 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ditya, Tantri Puspa]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar, Adang]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Long waiting time in medical services can cause by excess patient capacity, insufficient hospital staff and resources, and long registration process. This problem common happens in hospital in Indonesia, including RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta. In 2017, the average time for waiting to get medical services in RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo was more than 60 minutes. However, the standard of waiting time is less than or equal to 60 minutes. Long waiting time can affect to the patient services and satisfaction. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of providing information at each service points with waiting time at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with cross-sectional design. Quick Win/ Electronic Health Record recapitulation was used to measure the waiting time to get medical services from registration until met the doctor for each patient. The sample was 1130 patients. The sample in this study was patient who had been recorded in electronic medical record during July 2018 to February 2019. The data analyzed in univariate and bivariate analysis used Chi-square. Results: There was association between providing information at each service points with patient waiting time (95% CI, p= 0.042). After implemented the information of how long-time services needed at each service points, the average time for patient waited has decreased 3 minutes from 120.5 minutes to 117.5 minutes. Conclusion: Providing information at each service points associated with decreasing waiting time for patient. The hospital should increase the performance of health providers and give the appreciation to the polyclinic or department that can achieve the standard of waiting time. Hopefully, giving a honor to the health providers can motivating them to give better health services to the patient and reduce the waiting time.]]>
<![CDATA[AN EVALUATION OF VIDEO MATERIALS WITH A HEALTH-RELATED MESSAGE AVAILABLE IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Mukisa, Ronald]]>;
<![CDATA[Sinaga, Doni Marisi]]>;
<![CDATA[Macnab, Andrew]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: A core component of health promotion involves education. When we educate children and their parents about health, we need to use words that they can understand and ways to teach them that they find interesting. In schools in Uganda we have found that many children learn important facts from music videos recorded by celebrities that include a health message. This study looked at video material with a health message that is available on-line in Indonesia for those involved in health promotion to use to educate parents and children.Methods: A google question was generated and the videos the respondents suggested were then viewed on YouTube to identify the health topics that they contained. From this search, the availability of other videos with similar or related messages was evaluated.Results: Nine respondents suggested videos with a health message; 8 were female and 1 male, all had a bachelor?s or master?s degree. Four of the videos identified contained general health related messages, the remainder were specific to one of two areas, handwashing and hygiene (3) or tooth brushing and oral health (2). Importantly, when viewing these videos, a large number of related videos in various formats (message for adults/parents, message for children, educational material, songs, cartoons) were cross linked with the targeted video.Conclusion: In Indonesia, a broad range of videos exist that can be used either to educate parents and children about the key health topics that these videos cover, or to act as a model for producing similar materials for newly identified health promotion issues. Engaging and educating parents and children is an important health promotion strategy and community empowerment approach to improving the determinants of health.]]>
<![CDATA[SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: DETERMINANTS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH HOSPITAL SERVICES ]]>
<![CDATA[Adi, Ni Putu Deni]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilyas, Yaslis ]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Satisfactory and quality service will shape patient or customer loyalty, and satisfaction is closely related to "word of mouth". The next effect will be on the process of forming an image of an increasing hospital. This is due to very tight competition conditions. So each hospital will try to put itself as best as possible in the eyes of patients / customers to be trusted to meet their needs in the health sector. Usually health care satisfaction is the highest level of satisfaction above 85%. Research is needed on the determinants of patient satisfaction with hospital services as a reference for improving the quality of hospital services. Objectives: To determine the determinant of patient satisfaction with hospital services. Method: A systematic review through journal review regarding the determinants of patient satisfaction with hospital services. Search articles accessed from internet databases, namely: ProQuest for English language publications, overall from abroad, last 12 months, using a combination of search terms " Patient satisfaction, determinants, hospital ", article selection using screening. Qualitative thematic analysis is used for synthesis. Result:. The similar key findings from the 10 papers are empathy or interpersonal relations becomes a determinant that dominates the increase in patient satisfaction with hospital services. Empathy is a channel of efficient communication with patients and is also considered an important determinant of clinical outcomes. Conclusions: 10 studies included in this systematic review show the similar key findings. empathy or interpersonal relations becomes a determinant that dominates the increase in patient satisfaction with hospital services. As a recommendation for further research, it is necessary to search for the determinants of patient satisfaction with hospital services through several data bases to obtain more information about the determinants of patient satisfaction with hospitals.]]>
<![CDATA[CORRELATION BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVEL AND SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS (SDLR) WITH STUDENT PEFORMANCE IN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) ]]>
<![CDATA[Safitri, Nita]]>;
<![CDATA[Khasanah, Uswatun]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyaningsih, Ruri Eka Maryam]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The pattern of medical education in Indonesia has changed from teacher-centered learning to student-centered learning. This change has an impact on methods, learning activities, and learning achievements of medical students. Problem Based Learning (PBL) is one of the main learning methods used in the faculty of medicine. PBL is a learning method that requires students to play an active role and facilitate collaborative learning. Due to the change of learning method, new medical students experience a lot of stress from in doing Problem Based Learning such as anxiety and may affect their PBL results as can be evaluated using Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR). There are very few studies found to date investigating this phenomenon.Aims: This research aims to see the correlation between anxiety level and SDLR with student?s performance participating in first-year PBL in the Musculoskeletal and Locomotory System block in the faculty of medicine Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon.Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study with total sampling. The samples were recruited from 167 first-year 2018 intake students of the faculty of medicine Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaire is used to measure anxiety levels and the SDLR questionnaire is used to measure Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR).Results: The Spearman test showed a medium negative correlation value of -0.49 (p>0.05) for the level of anxiety. It means that there is no significant effect of anxiety on the PBL performance. In addition, it shows a weak positive correlation value of 0.196 (p <0.05) for SDLR (self-directed learning readiness) showing a significant influence on PBL performance.Conclusions: The level of anxiety does not significantly influence PBL performance while SDLR has a significant effect on PBL performance.]]>
<![CDATA[ACUPRESSURE AND YOGA COMBINATION CAN REDUCE ANXIETY DURING PREGNANCY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Suwari, Ida Ayu Putu Dewi Adnya]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyawati, Melyana Nurul]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggraeni, Ni Putu Dian Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Untreated anxiety during pregnancy causes the health problems among mothers and the fetus. Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) such as acupressure and yoga is seen as the alternatives to deal with this anxiety. This study aims to determine if the combination of acupressure and yoga is effective to reduce anxiety during pregnancy.Method: This study was a systematic review using the guidelines of the PRISMA. Articles were obtained from electronic databases Scopus, Science Direct, and PubMed by identifying published articles from January 2013 to March 2019. Articles were identified using keywords ?acupressure?, ?prenatal yoga?, and ?anxiety in pregnancy?. All articles included in this study were only those who used intervention research design in the form of an RCT and pilot study.Results: Ten of 1186 articles met the intended criteria in this study. The results showed that acupressure and yoga have significant benefits in reducing anxiety among pregnant women. It was also found that this combination potentially prevented the postpartum depression. Conclusion: Acupressure and yoga interventions can be combined as non-pharmacological therapy to reduce anxiety during pregnancy. Further research with more specific interventions is needed to provide evidence of reducing anxiety during pregnancy.]]>
