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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 121 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No. 2 (2017)" : 121 Documents clear
METHODS OF POSTPARTUM BLOOD LOSS MEASUREMENT IN INDONESIA SHOULD BE MODIFIED FOR BETTER ACCURACY: A LITERATURE REVIEW Siska Febrina Fauziah; Melyana Nurul Widyawati; Tecky Afifah Santy Amartha
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Backgrounds: Assessment of blood loss after delivery is important because intervention in the “golden hour” is crucial to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality. In fact, the biggest obstacle in overcoming postpartum blood loss are symptom recognition, accuracy, and timely diagnosis. Aims: The objective of this study was to analyze the strengths and weaknesses between visual estimation and quantification of blood loss measurements. Methods: Literature review was conducted using the electronic databases Science Direct, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. Measurement of blood loss and postpartum hemorrhage was used as keywords in searching strategy. A total of 23 from 17.200 of publications range from 2010 until May 2017 and presented in English language were included in this review. Results: Many studies show that quantification of blood loss method is better than visual estimation. Visual estimation of blood loss was imprecise, tend to underestimate blood loss, and thus to delay diagnosis of PPH, whilst quantification of blood loss more accurate and objective. Nonetheless, quantification methods not used routinely due to their unavailability, more time consuming, complicated, costly, and analyst workload increases. Conclusions: Modified measurement method and its existing protocol needed to overcome blood loss during postpartum. 
COMPARING EFFECTIVENESS OF PALM DATES AND OXYTOCIN MASSAGE IN STIMULATING BREASTMILK PRODUCTION OF POST PARTUM MOTHER Siti Roudhotul Jannah; Melyana Nurul Widyawati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Backgrounds: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the world is still low. It is influenced by the limited number of breastfeeding counselors, the lack of education, advocacy and coaching breastfeeding support groups, maternal health and physiological factors (prolactin and oxytocin hormones). Dates contains oxytocin and many chemical elements which are good for breastfeeding mothers. Regular oxytocin massage therapy is also shown to increase the production of the oxytocin hormone. Aims: To compare the effectiveness of palm dates and oxytocin massage in stimulating breastmilk production of postpartum mothers. Methods: it is a literature review study, using keywords breastfeeding, palm dates and oxytocin massage from national and international journals. Results: The results shown that palm date and oxytocin massage have been proven to increase the oxytocin hormone that is influential on the smoothness of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. Some studies noted that the palm dates contain potuchin hormone that serves spur blood vessel contractions around the breast spurring mammary gland to produce milk. In addition, there is the hormone oxytocin can help stimulating the contractions of the muscles of the uterus to facilitate childbirth. While oxytocin massage can increase milk production and the baby's weight and also to drive a contraction in the veins surround the breast and spurring the milk glands to produce milk. Conclusion: The results of several studies suggest that the oxytocin massage is more effective applied to increase oxytocin than the consumption of palm dates. 
CORRELATION BETWEEN PRENATAL YOGA AND DELIVERY PROCESS AMONG MOTHERS IN INDEPENDENT MIDWIFE CLINIC “HARTI MUSTAQIM SUMOWONO”, SEMARANG, INDONESIA Dian Febri Sarwendah; Dian Nirmala Sari; Rosalina Rosalina
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Childbirth is the culmination of a human pregnancy with the emergence of a newborn infant from its mother’s uterus. Factors that may extend or influence the duration of labor are uterine contraction, pelvic bone, pelvimetry, and presentation. Focusing on muscle control, breathing techniques, relaxation, and peace of mind, yoga played a key role in preparing the delivery process. Aims: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of prenatal yoga with the delivery process among mothers at Independent Midwife Clinic “Harti Mustaqim Suwono”, Semarang, Indonesia. Methods: The research method was correlative analytical with cross sectional approach. A total of 43 mothers who follow prenatal yoga in Independent Midwife Clinic “Harti Mustaqim Suwono” was involved in this study. Respondents were asked to fill the registration book for their visiting at the prenatal yoga facility, and their delivery process. The collected data was then analyzed statically using the Chi-square test. Result: Among the 43 pregnant mothers who registered yoga class at Harti Mustaqim Suwono clinic, the majority (81.4%) attended the class regularly, and 38 mothers experienced normal delivery. Among the mothers who join the class routinely, only 2.9% mothers were giving birth by cesarean section. The data shown the possibility requiring C-sections for delivery increased when the pregnant mothers skipped the class. From 8 mothers who not regularly presented in the prenatal yoga class, only 50% of them experienced normal delivery. The Chi-square test shows that the correlation between prenatal yoga and delivery process among mothers in Independent Midwife Clinic “Harti Mustaqim Sumowono”, Semarang, Indonesia, was significant (p value = 0.003). Conclusion: The results highlight that attending yoga class routinely will affect significantly to the delivery process. Mothers who practiced prenatal yoga are more likely to experience normal labor. The study suggested the needs of yoga practice during the pregnancy and childbirth. 
FATHER PARTICIPATION AND ITS EFFECT ON MOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF 4 YEARS-OLD CHILDREN IN KINDERGARTEN Mufida Annisa Rahmawati; Yuniar Angelia; Fitri Meilani
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: From 2-5 years old is called the preschool years, one of child development in this main area is sensory and motor development. Father’s figure has become an important resource for children under 5 year developing self regulation skills. Aims: This study aims to know father participation of motor development for children under 5 year. Method: This is a research survey using cross sectional analysis (range spearman) with 77 respondent taken from total sampling technique. Data collection was done in one month (April-May, 2013) using questionnaires and DDST (Denver Development Screening Test). Result: The research indicates that 82% children have normal motor development with father who participates in caring process,, whilst 50% children without father participation have an incomplete motor development. There are positive correlation between father participation and motor development for children under 5 years Conclusion: Fathers participation is necessary for development of child’s motor. 
DEPO MEDROKSI PROGESTERON ASETAT (DMPA) INCREASES BODY MASS INDEX OF ACCEPTORS BUT DECREASES THEIR LIBIDO Dewi Triloka Wulandari; Dian Eka Januriwasti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Depo Medroksi Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) is one method of contraception. Side effects of this method include weight gain and decreased libido. Meanwhile, one of the factors causing decreased libido is weight. Ideally, the couple of fertile age which is used the contaception is free of sexual making intercourse without fearing pragnant, but,unfortunatelly, the usage of contraception of DMPA indeed, makes the woman libido decreases. Aims: This study aims to determine the correlation of weight weight with libido on KB injectors Depo Medroksi Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) Methods: This research is usedin the cross sectional approach. The Population is the acceptor of contraceptive Planning Program on Depo Medroksi Progesteron Acetate (DMPA).Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample size is 29 women people. Weight is measured by the Body Mass Index (BMI) indicator while libido is measured by a Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) consisting of 22 questions. The statistical test used is Spearman Rank Correlation Results:The result of the research obtained the most weight at the normal level that is 20 people (68,96%). Libido acceptor mostly decreased libido that is 21 people (72,41%) with libido level most at the level of desire phase disturbance that is 10 people (34,5%), from result of statistic test obtained result there is significant correlation between body weight With libido acceptor of Family Planning injecting DMPA with p value 0.002, and patterned positive, it means that the higher weight of acceptor of injecting DMPA hence higher also libido disorder level. A relationship of 0.573 shows the strength of the intermediate relationship. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between body weight with libido acceptor of injecting Depo Medroksi Progesteron Acetate (DMPA) with p value 0,002. And patterned positive, the working area of Public Health Center at Ujung Pring Bangkalan East Java meaning that the higher the weight of KB contraceptive injectors DMPA the higher the level of libido disturbances. The correlation coefficient of 0.460 shows the correlation strength of body weight with libido in the intermediate relationship. 
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: A STUDY AMONG PRIMIGRAVIDA WORKING WOMEN IN SEMARANG, INDONESIA Novita Sari; Isy Royhanaty; Rose Nurhudhariani
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk was given to infants until the age of 6 months without any food additives. Based on a preliminary study by interviews conducted by researchers on December 12 to 26, 2014 in Bulu Lor Public health center there are 7 out of 10 working primigravida women who don’t know about exclusive breastfeeding. Aims: This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on the attitude of working primigravida women in second-trimester toward exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This research uses a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method with pre- experimental research design using one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all primigravida second-trimester who worked as many as 58 people with of all working primigravida second-trimester who met the inclusion criteria. Using total sampling technique. By bivariate analysis test of difference mean dependent (paired t-test). Results: Based on the results of research on the effect of health education on the attitude of working primigravida women in second-trimester toward exclusive breastfeeding, There is a significant difference in the attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding of working primigravida women before and after providing health education. With the p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is an influence of health education on the attitude of working primigravida women in second-trimester toward exclusive breastfeeding. 
TREATMENT MANAGEMENT OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION AMONG FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN THE SARIREJO LOCALIZATION, SALATIGA, INDONESIA Reny Eka Saputri; Rose Nurhudhariani; Lestari Puji Astuti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Salatiga Public Health Office stated that sexual infection in 2013 was 1,096 cases. While 1,085 cases were recorded between January until November 2014. The sexually transmitted infection rate in Sidorejo Lor Health Center has increased from 96 in 2013 to 133 cases in 2014. Although the screening program already exists, but in the field cases of sexually transmitted infections are continue to rise. Aims: It aims to explore the efforts of sex workers to the sexually transmitted infection treatment, the way they do their activities without transmitting the infection to the customers, and the supports from the localization manager and medical workers for the treatment management for sexually transmitted infections of the sex workers. Method: This research used qualitative method. The data was obtained through in-depth interview. This study involved 3 women who are positively diagnosed with sexually transmitted infection in the Sarirejo localization, Salatiga, Indonesia. Results: The study highlights that the the sex workers who diagnosed with sexually transmitted infection seeks medical treatment from medical workers. Some drink herbs and wash their vagina with betel. During the treatment, they reduce their sex activity and always use condom. As realised the infection, they receive support from the localization manager and medical workers. Conclusion: From this study, we noted that female sex workers who realized having sexually transmitted infections will look for either medical and traditional treatment. Support from localization manager to managing STIs are reminded to always use condoms and participated the screening by Primary Health Care officers. Regulation issued by the provider and screening participation highlighted the treatment management of sexually transmitted infection among female sex workers in Salatiga, Indonesia. 
CARROTS JUICE FOR DYSMENORRHEA Puji Hastuti; Fajaria Nur Aini; Sumiyati Sumiyati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The incidence of dysmenorrhea (menstruation pain) was reported at a moderate level (64.25%), ranged from 54.89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea. Most Indonesian women used herbs to reduce the pain, yet, only few who understood that carrots can be used. Carrots contains a lot of beta carotene, flavonoids and saponins that works as analgesic and anti- inflammatory effect. It inhibits the enzyme phospholipase and lipooksigenase enzymes that would inhibit prostaglandin release. Aims: The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of carrots juice to reduce dysmenorrhea in midwifery student. Method: this research employed pre-experimental design, with pretest-posttest one group design. The carrot-free varieties of water was set as independent variable, whilst different levels of dysmenorrhea pain as dependent variable. Twenty five female students was selected randomly as sample from 172 students’ population. Prior to treatment, respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire about the degree of pain experienced, then given carrot juice made from 250 grams of carrots, 100 cc of water and 2 tablespoons of sugar and drink 2 times (morning and evening). After administering carrot juice, respondents again filled out questionnaires about the level of dysmenorrhea pain. Results: Prior to the intervention, 72% participant experienced mild pain whilst 20% suffered from moderate pain and 8% felt severe pain. After the provision of carrots juice, the vast majority experienced no pain (68%), 24% mild and 8% felt moderate pain. No participants reported suffered from severe pain. The results of Wilcoxon Match Paired Test analysis shows that there is influence of giving of carrots juice to various level of dysmenorrhea in student with p = 0.001. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving carrots water to various levels of dysmenorrheal pain in the students. So it is advisable for teenagers or adults to increase knowledge related to dysmenorrhea and to provide carrot juice as an alternative to overcome dysmenorrhea pain. 
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF TOOTH PULP CARIES IN ROWOSARI, SEMARANG, INDONESIA Rose Asni Latifah; Ani Subekti; Suwarsono Suwarsono; Bambang Sutomo
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Tooth pulp caries is commonly found in community Rowosari, Semarang, Indonesia based on the patient visit at the public health centre. The process of the pulp caries occur because of clinical factors including the interaction among host, agent, environment, and time. Non-clinical factors including environment, attitude, health care and heredity. Aims: This study aims to determine the factors that cause pulp caries in community Rowosari, Semarang, Indonesia year 2016. Methods: It is descriptive quantitative research with case control study design. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling by purposive sampling with 74 samples which consist of case group is the community which has pulp caries and control group is that haven't pulp caries. Data collection techniques of clinical factors by direct examination, while nonclinical factors using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is the Odds Ratio. Results: In the case group showed the highest odds ratio value on clinical factors are plaque index (OR = 4.524), which means that people with high plaque index have 4.524 times greater risk than the well index plaque. In non-clinical factors Odds Ratio is the highest value of action (OR = 1.949), which means people with bad actions have 1.949 times greater risk than those with good action. Conclusion: There are several caused factor of pulp caries. Biggest caused by the clinical factors is the plaque index, while biggest caused nonclinical factors are action. It is suggested that the community has to know and apply good dental health care in daily activities to reduce dental plaque. 
EFFECTIVENESS OF ENDORPHINS MASSAGE AND ICE PACKS TO RELIEVE THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR PAIN AMONG THE PREGNANT WOMEN IN CANDIMULYO HEALTH CENTER, INDONESIA Mariza Mustika Dewi; Tuti Sukini; Nurul Aziza Ath Thaariq; Niken Wahyu Hidayati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: More than 90% of women experience severe labor pain. Endorphin massage and applying ice packs have been well known as non-pharmacological methods for pain reduction faced during delivery. Aims: This study is to determine the effectiveness of endorphins massage and ice packs to the first stage of labor pain. Methods: This study was a quasi-experiment with non-equivalent control group and pretest-posttest design. This research involved 30 pregnant mothers at the first stage in Candimulyo Health Center, Indonesia. The labor pain level at the first stage was measured before and after the intervention either by endorphins massage or ice packs. Data from Visual Analog Scale (VAS) sheet was employed to define the labor level, and was then analyzed statistically using Mann-Whitney Test. Results: Either endorphin massage or ice pack application decreased the pain level among the pregnant women in Candimulyo Health Center, Indonesia, respectively, at difference level of 0.008 and 0.000. The number of mother experienced massive pain level decreased from 20% to 0% by given endorphin massage, and 13.3% to 6.7% after applying ice packs. In addition, in the group who received endorphin massage, 9 mothers declared having heavy labor pain, however, after the treatment, only 3 mothers declared the heavy labor. It also happened at the group who given ice pack application where the number of mother claimed heavy pain decreased from 10 to only 6. The results highlighted that the endorphin massage (18.50) is more effective to decreasing labor pain than the ice pack application (12.50), and the difference was significant (p value < 0.05). Conclusion: The highlight of endorphin massage and ice pack application in reducing the labor pain becomes evidence suggesting the other non-pharmacological methods as alternative treatments. The results shows the importance to provide endorphin massage and ice pack application for reducing labor pain among the pregnant women. 

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