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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 951 Documents
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COST EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF HOSPITAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Nainggolan, Catherine Maname Uli; Permanasari, Vetty Yulianty
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Backgrounds: Hospital waste management had become an international attention. One of the first meeting by Solid Hazardous Waste was related to domestic waste and medical waste. The previous study showed that nationally hospital solid waste expectedly reach 376.089 ton per day and the volume of wastewater was 48.985,70 ton per day. Aims: The purpose of this study is to examine the literatures on analysis of the cost effectiveness and efficiency hospital Wastewater Treatment Plant. Methods: This systematic review was based on Protocol Prisma. Literature searches were conducted using the electronic databases Google Scholar (2011 to present), SpringerLink, and Proquest.Over a total of 3.834 potential articles, 9 met all inclusion criteria. Results: Cost problems were founded due to there was no good financial planning, maintenance costs, and the wastewater quality supervision. The budget of wastewater treatment only focuses to the cost of damage, but only enough for one time laboratory examination. Moreover, we also highlighted another factors affected to effectiveness and efficiency where there was no regular training for sanitarian, and as the results, sanitarian cannot determine the best effective method, finally the budgets were only for authoritarian system. This paper also reviews methods and applications to reduce the cost in electrical, chemical, and maintenance, by new wastewater treatment alternatives. If compared the two techniques, extended aeration and sequencing batch reactors, evidently, sequencing batch reactor had lower cost than extended aeration. Conclusions: The cost effectiveness and efficiency of wastewater management can be achieved by good management systems, good knowledge about waste, and different methods result different efficiency too. 
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA BUNDLE (VAP) IN THE ICU OF EKA HOSPITAL, PEKANBARU Maria, Erna; Permanasari, Vetty Yulianty
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Nosocomial infections or known as Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) is a worldwide problem. VAP is nosocomial pneumonia which occurs more than 48 hours after installation of mechanical ventilation, either through an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy. The patient in ICU have high risk on VAP infection and increasing morbidity, mortality and also prolonged length of hospital stay Methods: This research is an observational study evaluating conditions before and after a specific standard operating procedure being implemented in reducing VAP infection in ICU EKA Hospital Pekanbaru. Results: It’s obtained from medical record data of 339 patients hospitalized at ICU of Eka Hospital Pekanbaru ranging from 2016 to 2017. There is significant decrease number of VAP infections in 2017 by 60%. The reduction occurred due to the application of a routine VAP Bundle covering 100% for all hospitalized ICU patients. Conclusions: Strict monitoring and supervision are required to maintain VAP bundle and reduce the incidence of VAP infection in ICU of Eka Hospital Pekanbaru. 
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS IN STIKES MEDIKA CIKARANG, INDONESIA Tiyas, Ajeng Hayuning; Pratiwi, Dian; Zuliyati, Istichana
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Educational success can be evaluated or viewed from students’ academic achievement. Academic achievement is influenced by several factors, such as intelligence and emotional intelligence. Intelligence only contributes roughly 20% of the success, while emotional intelligence may influence the other 80%. Emotional intelligence comprised of 5 indicators including self-awareness, self-control, self-motivation, empathy, and social skill.Low emotional intelligence leads to undesirable student academic achievement. Aims: This study aimed to determine the relation between emotional intelligence and academic achievement among DIII Midwifery Programme’s student at third grade in College of Health Science Medika Cikarang 2014. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytical research with cross sectional approach. A total of 83 students from DIII Midwifery Programme at third grade were selected randomly and be involved as participants. A questionnaire covered students’ Grade Point Average (GPA) and their emotional intelligence scale was employed. The data was then analysed by statistical Chi-Square test. Results: The result of the study indicates that there is a significant relation between emotional intelligence and academic achievement. Students who have high emotional intelligence tend to obtain higher academic achievement then students who have low emotional intelligence. Conclusion: The findings of the study is carrying an expectation to an improvement in academic programme planning, materials or other activities to be designed as the consideration to emotional intelligence development in order to optimize academic achievement’s students. 
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BIRTH SPACING AMONG CHILD MARRIAGE COUPLES IN INDONESIA Moehas, Puput Kusumawardani
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Abstract

Background: Child marriage has been proved resulting adverse outcomes for both groom and brides. Those who married before the age of 15, are more likely to have more than 3 children before they are 24 years old. This, along with the fact that girls are not physically mature enough to give birth, places both mothers and their babies at risk. This study aims to review factors that might influence decision making on spacing birth among child marriage couple in Indonesia. Methods: Data from Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Basic Health Research) of Indonesia 2013 were employed with additional several papers from other countries to strengthen the analysis. The theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) were used to explain that behavior is not fully under control of the individuals. Results: Girls aged of 15-19 were less likely to use contraception. Study shows the birth spacing was affected by attitudes toward behavior. The other factors are subjective norms, where people surrounding are influencing the birth spacing decision. Internal factor such as the affordability of the service may influence them to access the services. External factor such as the availability of the services will help them easier in accessing contraceptive for birth spacing. Conclusions: Child marriage trends are start to decline year by year. Yet, the impact of child marriage needs to be reduced to make a better quality of life of the child marriage. A good practice and positive attitudes to birth spacing will lower the adverse impacts to the brides, and it can give a better outcome for the children as well. 
PREGNANT WOMENS PERCEPTION ON HIGH-RISK PREGNANCY Rosmawati, Rosmawati; Wijaksanah, Eka; Sarliana, Sarliana
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Central Java province is one of the contributors to maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia which reached 126 per 100.000 live births. The cause of death of pregnant women can be predicted based on the risk factors posed by the mother during pregnancy. In 2014 the number of high-risk pregnant women in Semarang City is 2.904 people and this number increased in 2015. Aims: To explore the perception of pregnant women about high risk pregnancy at Bandarharjo Health Center Semarang City. Methods: This is a qualitative research study with phenomenology approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and the sample criteria in this study were the third-trimester pregnant women and did not have a high-risk pregnancy, living in work area of health center of Bandarharjo Semarang City, doing a pregnancy check up at Bandarharjo Semarang health center, and willing to become an informant. The sample in this study amounted to 7 participants, consisting of 4 informants and 3 triangulation. Triangulation in this research is a midwife at Health Center Bandarharjo Semarang City and another pregnant women who does not become an informant and live in working area of Bandarharjo Health Center Semarang City. Data collection techniques for both informants and triangulation used in-depth interviews. Results: All the informant understand that high-risk pregnancies is a condition in which maternal pregnancies at high risk for both mother and baby. The information about high-risk pregnancy obtained from health workers, the public, reading books, and media. Midwives play as an important source when pregnant women looking for the information about high risk pregnancy. Most of informants revealed they never wished to be in high-risk pregnancies, but they know about the impact of high risk pregnancy. The informants also agreed if they have to go health facilities if they get a high risk pregnancy. Conclusion: Overall pregnant women already understand about high-risk pregnancies. Midwives play an important role in the welfare of mothers and babies so that the information provided is very beneficial for pregnant women. Therefore, it is expected that cooperation from various parties refers to the government, health workers, community and individual pregnant women themselves in conducting activities such as counseling that can provide benefits, especially in the prevention of pregnancy with high risk. 
HEALTH EDUCATION TO PREVENT DIABETES; A STUDY AMONG STUDENTS WITH PREDIABETES IN SURAKARTA, INDONESIA Permadani, Agista Delima; Oktafian, Bayu Cahyo
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Pre-diabetes is a condition where blood glucose above normal, called as a pre-diagnosis diabetes. Without any effort to prevention, pre-diabetes will become diabetes within 5-10 years. From the preliminary study, there are 61 students in Nursing Program of Health Polytechnic Surakarta diagnosed with high blood glucose level. Early prevention with health education on the prevention of diabetes, namely physical activity and diet. Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of health education to prevent diabetes among students with high blood glucose level. Method: This research employed a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest. The fasting blood glucose (FBG) was measured before and after health education. A total of 30 students, with pre-diabetes risk, from Nursing Program of Health Polytechnic Surakarta, selected by purposive sampling, was involved before and after the program. The blood glucose level was measured using blood glucose meter, with three replications. Health education was given using SAP (Events Unit Extension), leaflet and power point slides. Material of the health education program on primary prevention of DM was provided for 20 minutes only 1 time. Paired T-Test was used to find the significant differences of average levels of fasting blood glucose levels before and after given health education. Results: The level of fasting blood glucose levels respondents before being given health education was 95.30 ± 2.67 mg/dL. While after given health education, the glucose level decreased 1.52 mg/dL to the level of 93.77 ± 2.94 mg/dL. Through paired T-test, it is noted that the decline was significant (p value = 0.014). However, the drop of fasting blood glucose levels among students diagnosed with pre-diabetes cannot ensure the level to the non-diabetes risk. Conclusion: This results supports the provision of health education on the prevention of diabetes. It suggest the need of providing health education for early prevention. 
POTENTIAL ACCELERATING EFFECT OF Ageratum conyzoides L. LEAVES EXTRACT ON FIBROBLASTS DENSITY OF INCISION WOUND OF MALE WHITE MICE (Mus musculus) Lestari, Mega Ayu; Sari, Ariestya Indah Permata; Amanah, Amanah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Abstract

Background: Wound treatment using traditional medicine has been known widely in various countries in the world. Ageratum conyzoidesL. is commonly known by the ancient people to treat wound due to its potential anti-inflammatory effect. This study aims determine the effect of Ageratum conyzoidesL. leaves extract on fibroblast density of incision wound of male white mice (Mus musculus). Methods: This post-test only control group design experimental study used 35 male white mice which were randomly divided into five groups, i.e. negative control group K(-), positive control group K(+) (10% povidone iodine), and treatment group P1, P2, and P3 that were each given billy-goat weed leaf with increasing dose (15%, 30%, and 45% respectively). On each day, the length of the incision was measured by a ruler. After 7 days, the mice were terminated to obtain wound tissue which were used to prepare H&E stained histopathological sections to observe fibroblast density. Non-parametric analyses using Kruskall-Wallis and Mann Whitney test were used to compare the wound length and fibroblasts density. Results: Lengths of incision wound between all pairs of groups at the 7th day are significantly different (p< 0.05) with group P3 showed the shortest one. Significant differences were also observed in fibroblasts density between group K(-) and K(+), K(-) and P1, K(-) and P2, K(-) and P3, K(+) and P3, P1 and P3, P2 and P3 (p< 0.05) with group P3 showed the highest density among all groups. Conclusions: Ageratum conyzoidesL. leaves extract 45% has more potential effect than povidone iodine 10% in accelerating healing process by enhancing fibroblasts density. 
CORRELATION BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND STUDENTS ACHIEVEMENT IN MIDWIFERY CARE AND DELIVERY PROGRAM IN AISYIYAH UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA Yulastini, Fitria; Dewi, Novita Puspita; Handayani, Dwi; Petricka, Gracea
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta is one of the universities that has implemented Competence Based Curriculum (CBC) system. One of the courses that used CBC system is Midwifery Care in Delivery course, which relates directly to the main job of a midwife. However, there are many students who only obtained C (Unsatisfactory) grade, and they need to retake the course meet the standard grade as determined by Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. One of the factors influencing study achievement is motivation. Aims: to analyze the relation between study motivation of fourth semester students (academic year 2012/2013) of DIII Midwifery Program, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta and their achievement in Midwifery Care in Delivery course. Method: This was a quantitative study with analytical survey method and cross sectional approach.Study population was all 223 fourth semester students (academic year 2012/2013) of DIII Midwifery Program, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. 143 of them were selected as study subjects. Data was analyzed using Spearman’s Rank Correlation. Results: The majority of fourth semester students of DIII Midwifery Program had medium motivation in Midwifery Care in Delivery course, with the number reached 96 students (67.1%).Most of fourth semester students of DIII Midwifery Program obtained C (Unsatisfactory) grade in Midwifery Care in Delivery course, with the number reached 67 students (46.9%).There was a significant relation between fourth semester students of DIII Midwifery Program motivation and their achievement in Midwifery Care in Delivery course, where the result of Spearman’s Rank Correlation test shows the value of correlation coefficient = 0.723 and p value (0.000) (0.05). Conclusion: There was a relation between learning motivation and their achievement in midwifery care in delivery course with a strong degree of correlation. However, further research is expected to discuss all factors that affect the learning achievement such as environment, interests, talents, intelligence, health, learning way, and other variables that can affect. 
THE EFFECT OF CLINICAL PATHWAY TOWARD HOSPITAL’S QUALITY AND COST IN “RSUS” HOSPITAL BANDAR LAMPUNG Himawati, Toki; Bachtiar, Adang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Abstract

Background: One of the most appropriate policies to overcome the over budget is the quality control of cost control, the instrument is a clinical pathway, so that the hospital can perform service functions well and quality without experiencing financial loss. This research has a purpose to know how far is clinical pathway can be good as a tool of quality control of cost control at “RSUS” Hospital Bandar Lampung. Methods: The research used a qualitative research involved 35 informants comprised of shareholders, Board of Directors, Medical Committee, Provision of Care Services and Coder. Results: The results showed that in general, the informants agreed with the implementation of the clinical pathway because it can improve the quality of service, the certainty of procedures and can overcome the budget. Conclusion: RSUS Hospital has not fully use clinical pathway as a tool of quality control of cost control, thus over budget remains with low quality of service 
CORRELATION BETWEEN PRENATAL YOGA AND DELIVERY PROCESS AMONG MOTHERS IN INDEPENDENT MIDWIFE CLINIC “HARTI MUSTAQIM SUMOWONO”, SEMARANG, INDONESIA Sarwendah, Dian Febri; Sari, Dian Nirmala; Rosalina, Rosalina
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: Childbirth is the culmination of a human pregnancy with the emergence of a newborn infant from its mother’s uterus. Factors that may extend or influence the duration of labor are uterine contraction, pelvic bone, pelvimetry, and presentation. Focusing on muscle control, breathing techniques, relaxation, and peace of mind, yoga played a key role in preparing the delivery process. Aims: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of prenatal yoga with the delivery process among mothers at Independent Midwife Clinic “Harti Mustaqim Suwono”, Semarang, Indonesia. Methods: The research method was correlative analytical with cross sectional approach. A total of 43 mothers who follow prenatal yoga in Independent Midwife Clinic “Harti Mustaqim Suwono” was involved in this study. Respondents were asked to fill the registration book for their visiting at the prenatal yoga facility, and their delivery process. The collected data was then analyzed statically using the Chi-square test. Result: Among the 43 pregnant mothers who registered yoga class at Harti Mustaqim Suwono clinic, the majority (81.4%) attended the class regularly, and 38 mothers experienced normal delivery. Among the mothers who join the class routinely, only 2.9% mothers were giving birth by cesarean section. The data shown the possibility requiring C-sections for delivery increased when the pregnant mothers skipped the class. From 8 mothers who not regularly presented in the prenatal yoga class, only 50% of them experienced normal delivery. The Chi-square test shows that the correlation between prenatal yoga and delivery process among mothers in Independent Midwife Clinic “Harti Mustaqim Sumowono”, Semarang, Indonesia, was significant (p value = 0.003). Conclusion: The results highlight that attending yoga class routinely will affect significantly to the delivery process. Mothers who practiced prenatal yoga are more likely to experience normal labor. The study suggested the needs of yoga practice during the pregnancy and childbirth. 

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