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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 951 Documents
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IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF BREAST CARE TO THE CHILDBED MOTHER IN COMBINED WARD OF PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Rosmawati, Rosmawati; Susanto, Fitri H.; Purwanti, Retno
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Breast care is an act carried out at the time pregnant and nursing mothers. It aimed to improve blood circulation and to prevent problems that often arise at the time of breastfeeding includingthe frequent occurrence of mastitis (inflammation of the breast) in postpartum mothers. Breast care is often overlooked by mothers who are breastfeeding because after giving birth they have no knowledge to breast care. Aims: This study aims to investigate the implementation of the breast treatment by health workers and to examine the implementation by the breast care postpartum mothers at health centers Tegalrejo. Methods: This research is a descriptive nonexperimental with cross sectional. Out of 104 puerperal women in health centers Tegalrejo, a total of 20 puerperal women who gave birth in June 2016 was selected followed 10-15 % of total population by Arikunto’s formula. There were 15 health providers also involved in the study. Analysis of the data in this study used a computerized system with Excel program, after the data was collected in the tabulation, then both of the officer and postpartum mother sought to see the picture at the health center Evaluation of Breast Care Tegalrejo using frequency distribution. Results: The results of this study showed that through the implementation of Breast Care, implemented by health personnel at health centers Tegalrejo, of 15 health providers obtained good results, and of 20 respondents obtained medium result. Conclusion: The conclusion that the breast care Implementation according to the perception of puerperal women and health workers, the fact that there is in the assessment indicate the category of no good, only seven people puerperal women (35%) who received breast care. 
SUCROSE AND SWADDLING EFFECTIVELY REDUCE PAIN RESPONSE ON NEONATAL BLOOD SPOT BY HEEL PRICK Huda, Mega Hasanul; Yeni, Rustina; Nur, Agustini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Pain stimulates distress emergence that potentially impairs the development and growth on neonates. Heel prick brings about pain. This research aimed at observing the effectiveness of sucrose and swaddling on pain response to neonates. Methods: A clinical trial was designed by random under control using cross-over design. This study involved 24 neonates (aged 28 days) which taken from population using a consecutive sampling technique. Each subject was given two treatments of sucrose (24%) and swaddling, but the pain responses were observed at different time during and after received the heel prick (1, 2, and 3 minutes). Response of neonatal pain focused on face observation, oxygen saturation, and heart rate, but scored by the experts using a set of observation sheets from Cries Neonatal Postoperative Pain Measurement Tool (CNPPMT). Results: During the heel prick, the average of pain response was found higher on sucrose group (2.67). After a minute elapsed, the average of pain response on both groups was similar (1.96). After two and three minutes elapsed, the average of pain response was found higher on swaddling group. Bivariate results showed that there was no different average of the pain response on both groups during the heel prick (p=0.925) and after the heel prick (one minute (p=0.915), two minutes (p= 0.942), and three minutes (p=0.132)). Conclusions: Research revealed that sucrose and swaddling equally effective in reducing pain response on neonatal blood spot by heel prick. Swaddling could be carried out to reduce pain response on infants when pricking applied. 
ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY WORLDWIDE: A NARRATIVE REVIEW Yuniarini, Yuniarini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Adolescent pregnancy has become a growing concern nowadays and hence it has become imperative to look into the various causes of teenage pregnancy in order to deal with this issue carefully. Adolescent pregnancies are widely discouraged because the of health risks raised for the young mothers and babies. Adolescent pregnancies create a host of other problems like incomplete education, unemployment, poverty, social embarrassment and numerous other emotional traumas. Further, early motherhood also affects the psychological development of the child adversely. Adolescent pregnancy can also have negative social and economic effects on girls, their families and communities. Besides, bodies of teenage girls are not as developed as those of adult women in terms of childbearing, therefore, they are likely to face certain complications as well. Early childbearing increases the risks for both mothers and their newborns.Moreover, the chances of maternal death can not be ruled out. Therefore, analyzing the various causes of adolesecent pregnancy can help a great deal in addressing this issue effectively and eventually reducing the cases of adolescent pregnancies. 
FACTORS AFFECTING THE OCCURRENCE CARIES DENTAL ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SD N PADANGSARI II BANYUMANIK SEMARANG Nugraheni, Hermien; Wiyatini, Tri; Afia, Maria Okta
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Caries is the problems that were encountered in the field of dental health. Dental caries is an important issue for school student because it not only causes complaints of pain, but also spread the infection to other parts of the body resulting in declining productivity. This study aims to determine what factors are likely to influence the case of caries in elementary school student Padangsari II District Banyumanik 2016. Methods: This type of research used descriptive analysis with Cross sectional. Samples in this study were 50 students in grade 5 SDN Padasari II who have dental caries remains were taken with purposive sampling method. Collecting data in this study using clinical examination and the distribution of questionnaires. The questionnaire used in this study had previously been through validity and reliability test conducted on 35 students of SDN Meteseh District Tembalang. Methods of analysis used data using statistical calculations using Linear Logistic Regression Test. Results: The results in the region Padangsari II showed that the Plaque Index value exp (B) = 5,667, behavioral factors (knowledge exp (B) = 3.000, Attitude exp (B) = 3.000, factors action exp (B) = 2,333, salivary hydration exp (B) = 1,520, salivary viscosity exp (B) = 1,500, salivary pH exp (B) = 1.222. OHIS exp (B) = 1.143, the factor of health care exp (B) = 0,667, heredity exp (B) = 0.667, environmental factors exp ( B) = 0.429. Conclusion: In this study it can be concluded that the plaque index is the biggestt factor in influencing the cavity on the case if community health centers in the region Padangsari II.Because it has the highest score is exp (B) = 5,667. 
CHANGING COSMETIC BRANDS INCREASE RISK OF FREQUENCY AND DEGREE OF ACNE VULGARIS IN FEMALE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS Maharani, Annida; Pratiwi, Witri; Nauphar, Donny
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a skin disease caused by chronic inflammation of the follicular pilosebacea marked by the presence of blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts in place of healthy skin. One of the risk factors for Acne vulgaris is changing cosmetic brands which may contain comedogenic and acnegenic ingredients. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship of changing cosmetic brands and the prevalence of Acne vulgaris in female undergraduates. Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional design. The subjects were 344 female undergraduates who used two out of four types of cosmetics, recruited by total sampling. Data were analyzed to see the relationship of changing cosmetic brands with the degree and the frequency of acne. Results: Based on Spearman correlation test, changing cosmetic brands has a strong positive correlation (r2= 0.762) with the degree of acne and a mild positive correlation (r2=0.461) with acne frequency. Chi-square test showed statistical significance (p<0.05) between changing cosmetic brands and the degree and frequency of acne. Subjects who frequently changes cosmetics has a 66 times higher risk of having bad acne (PR= 66.994; CI 95% = 32.099–139.320) and 8 times higher risk of having more frequent acne (PR= 8.432; CI 95% = 4.969-14.308) compared to subjects that do not frequently change cosmetics. Conclusion: Changing cosmetic brands increased the risk for both the degree of acne and the frequency of acne. 
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARLY MOBILIZATION AND FIRST URINARY ELIMINATION ON MOTHER POSTPARTUM Anifah, Fulatul; Emilia, Rizki S; Taufiqoh, Syuhrotut; Hidayati, Nurul F
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Early mobilization presents the ability to move freely on postpartum woman less than 4 hours postpartum with the motion of sitting, standing, and then get up to bed.However, in fact generally, postpartum mothers tend to hold urine to avoid pain in wounds on birth canal. Meanwhile, the first urine can be done with early mobilization Aims: This is to analyse the relationship between early mobilization with the first elimination urine on mothers postpartum. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that involved 48 respondents, selected through a purposive sampling method. Data collection was done using observation sheet and fisher’s exact test for statistical analyse. Result: Of the 29 puerperal women who show early mobilization less than 4 hours postpartum, there were 23 puerperal women (53.5%) with normal urinary elimination (≤ 6 hours postpartum). While from 14 postpartum mothers who did early mobilization ≥ 4 hours postpartum mothers there are 10 (23.25%) with abnormal urinary elimination (≥ 6 hours postpartum. By fisher’s exact test we found a relationship between early mobilizations with first urinary elimination on mothers postpartum (p value = 0.002) Conclusion: It can conclude the faster the first postpartum mothers mobilise, the faster the mothers can do urinary elimination. Otherwise, the longer postpartum mothers did early mobilization lasts longer than the first urinary elimination. 
THE ROLE OF CLINICAL PATHWAY IN IMPROVING HOSPITALS COST EFFICIENCY Taufiqurrahman, Taufiqurrahman; Nadjib, Mardiati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Abstract

Background: Clinical Pathway (CP) is a method of clinical documentation that reflects clinical practice standards for physicians, nurses and other members of healthcare team. Clinical pathways are collaborative guidelines for treating patients focused on diagnosis, clinical problems and stages of care. The advantage is any intervention given and the development of the patient recorded systematically based on the time criteria set and is expected to improve the quality of service and to lower hospital costs. The aim of this narrative review is to assess the role of CP in improving the efficiency of hospital costs. Methods: Narrative review was performed by analyzing the scientific articles obtained through Electronic Library provided by the University of Indonesia through online database list and chooses Science Direct as a search. The keywords used in the search were "Clinical Pathway and Hospital Cost". Search strategy was conducted by searching for articles related to CP role on hospital cost efficiency. Articles were selected using inclusion criteria and through several stages. Results: Acquired as many as 1.324 articles conducted search through Science Direct. From the results of the screening finally 4 scientific articles were chosen relevant to the topic of writing and the criteria of inclusion or exclusion. After the analysis, it was found that the use of CP in the management of patients can lower hospital costs. Conclusions: Implementation of clinical pathway for the management of patients in hospital can improve hospital cost efficiency. 
THE EFFECT OF STUDENTS RESPONSE IN USING PROBLEM BASED LEARNING WITH SIMULATION TOWARD STUDENTS ACHIEVEMENT (LIGHT CONCEPT) Norsaputra, Ary; Johansyah, Johansyah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: In many circumstances, students’ alternative conception on light concepts have encountered in previous studies. One of the causes factor is the lack of students’ response, and it may allow student to have a low achievement. According to Educational Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP), an active learning such as Problem Based Learning (PBL) can help students meet high achievement. In addition, learning through simulation is also increased students’ response. Aims: Based on rationale of this study, we concern to see the effect of students’ response toward students’ achievement in learning physics through PBL with simulation. Methods: There were 27 grades eighth students had been involved as participants. This study had been conducted by posttest only control design, and quantitative analysis had been used to analyze the data. Twenty items of questioner of students’ response, and twenty item of posttest of light concept had been applied to gather data. Results: Our findings revealed that students who have learned by PBL with simulations have shown a great response with score 76.37 %. The students’ achievements have exceeded the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) with the score 73.15 > 70. However, the correlation of students’ response towards students’ achievement is very low with the correlation value 𝑟=0.1801. Moreover, it merely 3.2 % of students’ achievement is influenced by learning trough PBL with simulations. Conclusion: In short, leaning through PBL with simulation allows students to have a great response, but they aren’t giving a significant effect to the students achievement, and it should be another factor that we missed. 
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EDUCATION AND MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ON HIV TESTING Pratiwi, Tina Endah; Herawati, Meirita; Mikaningtyas, Emaretha
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Backgrounds: Pregnant women with HIV will be at risk of transmitting her disease to their babies. HIV testing is an important opening gate of HIV status in pregnant women. The program manager of AIDS Prevention Commission of Bekasi Regency, Ade Buwono, revealed that from 711 HIV-infected, 53% were housewives, found 16 infants were infected with the deadly disease Aims: In this recent study, correlation between education maternal knowledge about HIV testing was underlined. Methods: This research was a type of analytic research with cross sectional method. A total of 50 pregnant women from Independent Midwife Clinic “MARNIH HANDAYANI” was selected using accidental sampling approach. The participants were given questionnaire related to measure the knowledge level of respondents to HIV testing. Results: From the results, it is shown that the level of knowledge of pregnant women about HIV testing is still very low. This study shows knowledge to HIV examination among the respondents is defined by the education level (p value < 0.001), age (p value < 0.001) and the information source (p value < 0.001). Conclusion: The results shows the importance of the health personnel to provide HIV counseling to every visiting pregnant woman. Health care provider had to educate all pregnant women to test HIV. This is because early HIV / AIDS detection will reduce the risk of Mother-to-Child Transmission. 
EPIDEMIOLOGY FOR HEALTH POLICY Tipayamongkholgul, Mathuros
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

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