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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 951 Documents
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THE CORELLATION BETWEEN AGE AND PARITY TO THE INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA OR ECLAMPSIA IN LABOUR Fatimah, Fatimah; Nurulita, Nurulita; Arniah, Arniah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Based on Indonesian Health Demographic Survey 2007 maternal mortality rates are 228 per 100.000 live births. In East Kalimantan, maternal mortality was recorded at 90 cases, one of death caused by pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. In 2011, from 923 women in labor in Panglima Sebaya General Hospital there are 307 had pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia be influenced by several risk factors such as primigravidae and ages. Aims: The purpose of this study is to know the correlation of age and parity with pre-eclampsia/eclampsia on women in labor, in Panglima Sebaya, General Hospital. Methods: This study used cross sectional design. Sampling methods used purposive sampling, the number of samples is 340 cases. Data analysis using SPSS for Windows Release 16.0 programmes. Bivariate analysis used chi-square test and multivariate analysis used regress logistic test. Result: chi-square test for primigravidae has p-value(0.002) < 0,05 and Ratio Prevalence (RP) = 1.988 (95% CI 1.296 – 3.079). variabel of ages p-value(0,000) < 0.05 RP = 2.661 (95% CI 1.656 – 4.116). and for regress logistic test for variable of primigravidae the result is p-value(0,003) < 0.05 and coefficients regress 0.665, variable of ages has p-value(0.000) < 0.05 coefficients regress 0.938, and R square 0.99. Conclusion: Primigravida and age have a correlation with the incidence of preeclampsia/eclampsia 
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE AND PARITY WITH MYOMA UTERI IN DR. H. SOEWONDO HOSPITAL KENDAL Kusumaningtyas, Dian; Ardiyanti, Sari; Priansiska, Norwidya; Windiyani, Winda
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Myoma uteri is one of benign gynecological tumors are the most common, found one in four women of reproductive age. The incidence of uterine myoma approximately 20-30% of all women. Myoma uteri was not found in children who have not menstruating, in women aged 35-45 years was found about 25% and in menopausal women is only about 10%. Just a little possibility of developing uterine myomas in women often give birth than those who were never pregnant or just had a single pregnancy. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and parity of women with myoma uteri. Methods: This research is analytic survey with case control method. The study was conducted at Dr. H. Soewondo Hospitals in Kendal Regency in July 2011. The population of this study were all patients with gynecological diseases are treated in March to July, 2011. Samples taken are saturated sample with accidental sampling method, which is 59 people. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: The analysis showed no relationship between age and uterine myoma (p value> α (0.05)) and there is a relationship between parity with the incidence of uterine myoma (p value <α (0.05)). Conclusion: Further research is needed with the bigger number of samples than this study and the cohort studies may be better for this study. 
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT TO MOTIVATION (INTENTION) FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH CERVICAL CANCER IN LIGAR MEDIKA CLINIC, WEST JAVA – INDONESIA Fauzi, Aulia Ridla; Yuniarti, Sri
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is a gynecologic disease with high malignancy rate and becomes the second leading cause of death among women worldwide after breast cancer. In the Ligar Medika Clinic, from 129 cases have been identified, 8 patients died. High mortality rate in patients with cervical cancer wascaused more by the delay in treatment due to lack of knowledge and physical side effects of treatment of patients and psychological disorders such as their rejection reactions. Aims: The purpose of this paper is to know the relationship of family support to the motivation or intention for medical treatment in patients with cervical cancer Methods: The research method used was an analytic study with cross-sectional design. There were 30 patients with cervical disease invited to fill the questionnaire. Data wasobtained directly using a Likert scale questionnaire further run in univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square. Results: The result indicates most of the respondents were lack of family support. This present study found a significant correlation between familys supports to the motivation (intention) medical treatment of cervical cancer patients (p value < 0.001) Conclusion: The findings alarm a need to encourage family of patients to provide support to them during medication. It is to provide complete information about cervical cancer that can induce the family’s attention in ongoing treatment in patients and provide the patients the motivation. 
EFFECT OF TREE MARIGOLD (Tithonia diversifolia (HEMSL.) A. GRAY) LEAVES INFUSION AND ETHANOL EXTRACT ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL AND LIVER HISTOPATHOLOGY OF STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED MALE WISTAR RATS Maulidiany, Rachma Ayu; Suhaeni, Eni; Sulistiyana, Catur Setiya; Sari, Ariestya Indah Permata
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Common Indonesians often use alternative therapy for Diabetes Mellitus (DM) due to its high prevalence. Tree marigold (Tithonia difersivolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray) leaves show its positive effect in decreasing blood glucose level. Thus, it is important to analyze the negative effect of consuming the proposing alternative including its toxicity level to vital organs. This study aims to observe the blood glucose level and liver histopathology in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats treated by infusion and ethanol extract of the tree marigold leaves. Methods: Pretest and posttest with control group design experiment was conducted to analyze effect on blood glucose level and posttest only with control group design was for determining liver histopathology. Twenty-four male white rats (Wistar strain) were randomly divided into 4 groups: normal control group (KN), positive control group (K+) treated with 0.45mg/kg of glibenclamid, treatment group 1 (P1) treated by 100 mg/kg of tree marigold leaves ethanol extract, and treatment group 2 (P2) treated by 1373 mg/kg of tree marigold leaves infusion. The rats at the groups of K+, P1, and P2 were induced by streptozotocin to reach hyperglycemic state. Comparison of blood glucose level effect between infusion and ethanol extract was analyzed by One-Way ANOVA continued by post-hoc test, while comparison of liver histopathology effect was determined by Kruskal-Wallis continued by Mann-Whitney test. Results: Significant differences of blood glucose level decrease were found in all groups. Group P2 significantly decreased blood glucose level more than P1 (p=0.000) as much as 124.97 mg/dl and 101.46 mg/dl respectively. Significant differences of liver histopathology were obtained between KN vs K(+), KN vs P2, K(+) vs P2, and P1 vs P2. Group P2 showed more severe of liver histopathology changes than P1 (p=0.025). Conclusion: Tree marigold leaves extract is more effective in lowering blood glucose level and has less toxic effect to liver histopathology than its infusion. 
HEALTH PROMOTION IN LOW AND MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES: ‘YOUTH CHAMPIONS’ AS AGENTS OF CHANGE Mukisa, Ronald; Macnab, Andrew J; Stothers, Lynn
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Health promotion includes a wide range of social and environmental interventions that enable people to increase control over their own health. The aim is to achieve health literacy, where people have the knowledge they need to make healthy choices and the skills and daily practices necessary to improve their health, and can access information that helps to reduce the risk of illness or injury. Health promotion programs traditionally use adult experts or teachers to deliver the information and practices promoted, but in school-based programs WHO advocates the involvement of youth to make program content and delivery relevant and interesting to school children. Aims: To summarize how youth leaders (‘champions’) can contribute to school and community based programs through their involvement in the design of school-based health promotion and by engaging and motivating the target population. Methods: Summary of the HPS literature and experience of youth involvement in our school programs in Africa Results: Schools are settings where important health knowledge and behaviours can be promoted. Teachers have a central role in creating an environment that fosters health learning, but the efficacy of health promotion is improved when youth are included in program design and delivery. Youth champions have a special ability to connect with the target audience in schools and by using the pupils ‘language’ and idioms make the knowledge and practices being shared relevant and accessible. Trained youth can champion individual messages or take on a variety of roles in health promotion initiatives. Youth champions have contributed to the success of programs that have promoted hand washing, oral health, improved nutrition, malaria prevention, sexual health and HIV/Aids prevention Youth involved as champions have an important opportunity to learn as well as to contribute; potentially, many educators, health care providers and leaders of tomorrow will emerge from among them.. Conclusion: Youth who act as champions and peer to peer counsellors have a unique contribution to make in school-based health promotion. As measured by long term retention of knowledge and sustained changes in behavior, school-based health promotion is improved when youth are included as ‘messengers’ and pupils help select the ‘messages’ promoted. 
THE EFFECT OF GUIDED IMAGERY RELAXATION TOWARDS PAIN LEVEL OF POST-SURGICAL CAESAREAN SECTION PATIENTS IN GENERAL HOSPITAL MUHAMMADIYAH SITI AMINAH BUMIAYU, INDONESIA Rahma, Khusana
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Pain is one of the diagnostic study found in the post-surgical phases, including sectio caesaria. Sectio caesaria surgery causes tissue and cell damage that result in the release of painful substances such as bradykinin, lactic acid and prostaglandins. These substances cause nociceptor impulses and lower the pain threshold, causing the sensitivity of pain receptors. One of the interventions that can be done to relief the pain is through the use of guided imagery relaxation techniques. This method was one of the non- pharmacological treatments to lessen the pain by using words and positive imagination. Aim: To compare the pain level of the patients with post operation of sectio caesaria, before and after guided imagery relaxation. Methods: The research design was pre-experimental with one pre-test group of 30 patients. The population in this study were post-operative patients of sectio caesaria at Muhammadiyah General Hospital Siti Aminah Bumiayu, where in October 2014 the number of cure patients treated in the Marwah Room were 55 patients. The respondents’ samples were taken from their surgical procedures of sectio caesaria. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Conclusion: Guided imagery relaxation had a significant effect towards the levels of post-operative sectio caesaria’s pain. Nurses can apply guided imagery relaxation as an intervention and develop the related standard operational procedure (SOP) to ease the patients’ pain problem. 
COMMITTEE -, Inschool
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

PREVALENCE OF INTESTINAL PARASITE AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN SUAN PHUENG SUBDISTRICT, RATCHABURI, THAILAND Kyaw, Pyae Phyo; Paratthakonkun, Chirawat; Yaicharoen, Rapeeporn; Nilkote, Reongwit; Soonthornworasiri, Ngamphol; Prangthip, Pattaneeya; Maneekan, Pannamas; Zaw, Aung Phone; Thu, Sai Wai Yan Myint; Arthan, Dumrongkiet
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Abstract

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections are still regarded as the major public health problems in Thailand, especially in rural areas. The presence of intestinal parasites in school children is a well- accepted indicator of poor personal hygiene and low economic standards. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and its associated risk factors among primary school children (Grade 4 to 6) in Suan Phueng sub-district, Ratchaburi, Thailand, where is located at Thai-Myanmar border areas. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at three selected governmental primary schools. A total of 252 school children (130 boys, 51.6% and 122 girls, 48.4%) were recruited in this study. Intestinal parasites were detected from their stool samples by using formalin ethyl-acetate concentration technique. Socio-demographic status and personal hygiene were assessed by a validated structured questionnaire. Results: An overall prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was 19%. Poly-parasitism was found in 4% of school children. The most common parasite was Entamoeba coli (6.4%) followed by Ascaris lumbricoides (4.5%), Endolimax nana cyst (4.0%), and Giadia lumbria (1.8%). Additionally, family income, drinking water sources from school and home, hand-washing habit after using toilet, anal cleansing after defecation, and parents’ education level were significantly associated with intestinal parasitic infections. Conclusions: High prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections was found in primary school children at Suan Phueng sub-district, Ratchaburi, Thailand. Therefore, health promotion, modern health education, water sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) programs are crucial for prevention of intestinal parasitic infections in primary schools, particularly in Thai-Myanmar border areas. Reducing the prevalence of parasitic infections in school children may be of immense benefits on child growth, development, and educational outcomes. 
FACTORS RELATED WITH HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (HIMS) POOR PERFORMANCE FROM USER’S EVALUATIONS THOROUGH MALCOLM BALDRIGE CONCEPT IN KERTHA USADA HOSPITAL SINGARAJA-BALI Arianta, I Wayan Parna
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Hospital is developing not only as social entity also for business. As business entity the hospital must gain the profit. To have profit the hospital must increase the productivity and keep the level of patients visit. The hospital should keep the patients and employees satisfaction, with the efficiency within. Use hospital information management system (HIMS) will be helping. HIMS must have good performance to make satisfy the users, either internal or external. Factors related are: strategic planning which is involve all of the stakeholders, practice and accompaniment while implementation, benefit for business process (quality control, integration, monitoring & evaluation, with full support from the hospital management. This study wants to see the entire factor by qualitative study associated with Malcom Baldrige Concept. Aims: This study is aimed to find out factors related with HIMS poor performance from Malcom Baldrige concept including leadership, strategic planning, focuses on patients-customer and markets, measurement-analyze and knowledge management, work-force focus, process management, and result. Methods: This study was done by a qualitative study to find out entire factors related with Kertha Usada HIMS poor performance thorough Malcom Baldrige Concept. Results: The key informant reveals the factors related with Kertha Usada HIMS poor performance are: difficult to operate, inadequate training and accompaniment, couldn’t integrated, didn’t gave benefit on works, no incentive, and less support from the management. Conclusion: The hospital should have good hospital governance in the used of Hospital Information Management System. 
THE EFFECTS OF SECTION CAESAREA TO EARLY BREASTFEEDING INITIATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Fauziyah, Nur Annisa; Helda, Helda
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Abstract

Background: The early breastfeeding initiation is one of the crusial process for successful in exclusive breastfeeding, unfortunately based on UNICEF, globally only 45% of newborns were put to the breast within the first hours of life. The other condition, nowdays caesarean sections have become increasingly common in both developed and developing countries, research showed that mothers who delivered their baby section caesarea have a higher percentage failure of early breastfeeding initiation than mother with vaginal delivery, from that condition his research aims to analyze effects section caesarea to early breastfeeding initiation. Methods: This study used systematic review based on the Prisma (Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses) Protocol to identify all the published literature using relevant keywords. The initial screening was conducted by human population, the year of publication (5 years) and free full text, then reading the titles, abstracts than assessed for eligibility founded 6 articles, those studies included in this review after selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion are journal from rearch reported in english, has no accompanying disease or health problem as cardiac disease, cancer, herpes, HIV/AIDS, obesity ect. The baby is normal, baby can drink orally. Exclusion: the articles published less than 2013, after sectio caesarea mother and infant require special therapy. Results: The studies showed there were effects of section caesarea to early breastfeeding initiation, the mothers who birth their babies with caesarea most of them failure to initiate early breastfeeding. Conclusions: The way to Improve the rates of early breastfeeding initiation with giving antenatal breastfeeding education to all mothers especially who known to be having a cesarean section and health care professionals must support. All of the hospitals must apply baby friendly hospital initiative to support success of early breastfeeding initiation 

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