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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 951 Documents
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN CIPAYUNG SUB-DISTRICT, DEPOK CITY, INDONESIA Faradhila, Alifani Faiz; Fikawati, Sandra
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding practice during six-months could reduce morbidity and mortality of mother and infant. This study aims to examine the sociodemographic characteristics as the the factors associated with knowledge among six-months exclusively breastfeeding mothers in Cipayung Sub-District, Depok City, Indonesia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional collected from 122 mothers with six-months exclusively breastfeeding. The participants selected through purposive sampling in Cipayung Sub-District in year 2017. Results: Only 80% mothers exclusively breastfeeding for six months. More than half mothers (59%) had high educational level, advance and tertiary. Most of mothers (91%) were unemployed. Approximately 22.1% mothers had high status of social economic. Eighty-two percent mothers who have children more than one. Six-months exclusively breastfeeding mothers who had high educational level were more likely has high knowledge than those with low educational level (p=0.010; OR=2.85; CI95%=1.34-6.06). Mothers who had low educational level were 2.85 times higher risk to have low maternal knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding compared with high educational level. Conclusions: Knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers was significantly associated to educational level. Interventions emphasizing practical education should therefore be targeted at addressing factors that associated knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding. 
METHODS OF POSTPARTUM BLOOD LOSS MEASUREMENT IN INDONESIA SHOULD BE MODIFIED FOR BETTER ACCURACY: A LITERATURE REVIEW Fauziah, Siska Febrina; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Amartha, Tecky Afifah Santy
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Backgrounds: Assessment of blood loss after delivery is important because intervention in the “golden hour” is crucial to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality. In fact, the biggest obstacle in overcoming postpartum blood loss are symptom recognition, accuracy, and timely diagnosis. Aims: The objective of this study was to analyze the strengths and weaknesses between visual estimation and quantification of blood loss measurements. Methods: Literature review was conducted using the electronic databases Science Direct, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. Measurement of blood loss and postpartum hemorrhage was used as keywords in searching strategy. A total of 23 from 17.200 of publications range from 2010 until May 2017 and presented in English language were included in this review. Results: Many studies show that quantification of blood loss method is better than visual estimation. Visual estimation of blood loss was imprecise, tend to underestimate blood loss, and thus to delay diagnosis of PPH, whilst quantification of blood loss more accurate and objective. Nonetheless, quantification methods not used routinely due to their unavailability, more time consuming, complicated, costly, and analyst workload increases. Conclusions: Modified measurement method and its existing protocol needed to overcome blood loss during postpartum. 
DIFFERENCES IN LABOR PAIN INTENSITY AFTER THE PROVISION OF MUSIC THERAPY TO PRIMIGRAVIDA MOTHERS INPARTU KALA Wijayanti, Ika; Wahyuni, Sri; Mikaningtyas, Emaretha; Pratiwi, Tina Endah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Introduction: Most laboring women are experiencing physical pain that is also accompanied by emotional fear. The latter may cause a slower development of labor, which prompt these mothers to opt for cesarean section. About 60% of primiparous and 40% of multiparous women had experienced extremely severe labor pains during the acute phase, and up to 40% of laboring women were not satisfied with the pain relief effect after taking analgesic drugs. Music therapy is one of the non-pharmacological pain reliever methods that helps one to relax and manage the mind and body’s perception against the agony. Aims: The objective of this study is to know the difference of pain intensity before and after the provision of music therapy to the primiparous mother in first stage of labor. Methods: Twenty primiparous who were expected to have a normal, spontaneous delivery were the experimental group (n = 20). A self-report visual analog scale (VAS) for pain intensity was used to measure the labor pain. The expecting mothers listened to the classical Mozart’s and Beethoven’s compositions for 10 minutes and then asked to scale the intensity of the pain that they felt before and after listening to the music. Data analysis was done by using univariate analysis and different t-test. Results: The results showed there was a significant difference of the intensity of pain before and after the provision of music therapy to the primiparous mother in the first stage of labor. Conclusion: This study provides evidence that the use of music therapy can reduce labor pain. Therefore, management of maternal care should include music therapy in assisting childbirth. 
ASSOCIATION OF PREMENTRUAL SYNDROME TO STRESS INCIDENT AMONG XI GRADERS IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Pratiwi, Ajeng Maharani; Pratiwi, Erinda Nur; Utami, Dheby Kurnia; Lestari, Pratiwi Puji
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Menstruation is the blood loss that occurs periodically through the vagina comes from the uterine wall. The discomfort of women before, during and after menstruation the women usually feel discomfort or it is called premenstrual syndrome. The incidence of premenstrual syndrome in Indonesiais about 23%. Premenstrual Syndrome was disturbing about 30-40% of women reproductive age. Aims: The aim of this study to identify existing correlation stress premenstrual syndrome female adolescent girls of XI grade in SMK X Yogyakarta Indonesia. Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic design with cross sectional. This study population involved 82 students was using purposive sampling. The instrument was a questionnaire to measure the presence or absence of stress and premenstrual syndrome. The data analysis was used chi square. Results: The level of stress in women adolescents mostly in the mild category 48 (58.5%), the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in adolescents in the category of pre menstruation syndrome (PMS) is 58 (70.7%) and in this study no experience severe stress and very heavy. Students with mild stress who experience premenstrual syndrome were 39 (47.6%), while students with moderate stress experienced premenstrual syndrome were 19 (23.2%). The results of the analysis using Chi-Square showed that the relationship between stress and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome in young women in the category of weak. Conclusion: There is no relationship between stress and the incidence of premenstrual syndrom in girl adolescents of XI grade in SMK X Yogyakarta Indonesia 
LOCAL SCIENTIFIC REVIEWERS -, Inschool
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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THE STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG HEROIN ADDICTS THROUGH METHADONE MAINTENANCE THERAPY Yuliartiningsih, Eka; Oktamianti, Puput
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Background: Many cases of heroin abuse was the leading cause of death. Due to difficulties stop addiction to heroin, many methods were used for the recovery process. The effective and approved therapy method with a medical approach was transferal heroin with another substance program, which was called methadone maintenance therapy. Methadone was chosen as the main substitution therapy because it has a similar effect to heroin with lengthier bioavailability, so it could be prescribed once a day. There are positive benefits that can make heroin addicts function normally with methadone maintenance therapy, it will improve the quality of life people with heroin addicts. Methods: This research used a narrative review method with data retrieval from Universitas Indonesia online database such as PubMed and Springer Link. The research strategy has done by employed several articles about life quality improvement of heroin addicts with methadone maintenance therapy service, which already publish in Universitas Indonesia online database in December 2017. The chosen articles were use, selected by inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Results: From the reviewed the 5 published journal articles, revealed one of the benefits from methadone maintenance therapy services is improving the life quality of heroin addicts. Conclusions: Methadone maintenance therapy services could improve the life quality of heroin addicts. 
OCCURRENCE OF PHARMACEUTICALS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS IN MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS AND RECEIVING WATER BODIES IN BANGKOK, THAILAND Jindal, Ranjna
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) have been frequently detected in aquatic environments worldwide and suspected for potential ecological consequences including adverse health effects on humans. However, occurrences, sources and potential risks of PPCPs residues have rarely been investigated in Bangkok, Thailand, one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Aims: Two separate studies were carried out to evaluate the levels of some PPCPs in domestic wastewater treatment plants as well as in receiving water bodies in Bangkok, Thailand during 2009 – 2012, including six canals, and Chao Phraya River. Methods: Solid phase extraction (SPE) followed by liquid chromatography- mass spectrometry- mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) technique were used to detect eight and fourteen pharmaceuticals during the two studies including acetaminophen, acetylsalicylic acid, atenolol, caffeine, ciprofloxacin, diclofenac, ibuprofen, mefenamic acid, naproxen, roxithromycin, sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfathiazole and trimethoprim. Results: Levels of pharmaceutical residues in WWTP influents on average were the highest for acetylsalicylic acid (4,699.4 ng/L), followed by caffeine (2,250.5 ng/L) and ibuprofen (701.9 ng/L). In effluents, the concentration of caffeine was the highest (307.1 ng/L), followed by acetylsalicylic acid (260.5 ng/L) and mefenamic acid (251.4 ng/L). In surface water, acetylsalicylic acid showed the highest levels(on average 1,355 ng/L in canals and 312.6 ng/L in the river). Conclusion: Removal efficiencies of WWTPs for roxithromycin, sulfamethoxazole and sulfamethazine were determined negligible. For several compounds, the concentrations in ambient water were higher than those detected in the effluents, implying contribution of sources other than WWTPs. While the risks in Chao Phraya River are relatively low, several pharmaceutical residues were detected at high levels in canal waters of Bangkok, clearly indicating that the canals in Bangkok area are at potential ecological risks, warranting appropriate management decisions with efforts to be made to identify the sources and implement effective measures for mitigation. 
SENSITIVITY OF ANTIBIOTIC IN DIABETIC ULCER BACTERIA AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA. A LITERATURE REVIEW Rahayu, Umi Margi; Megasari, Anis Laela
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Introduction: Diabetic ulcer is one of the complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which is characterized by an open wound on the skin layer up into the dermis. One of the inhibitors of wound healing process is infection. The bacteria that present in the ulcer are a combination of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Treatment of infection is closely related to the use of antibiotics. Methods: The method used in this paper is literature review and was conducted from 2010 – 2016. The research articles were reviewed from electronic databases including Science Direct, CINAHL, Pub Med, Pro Quest, and from relevant textbooks. The keywords used include diabetic ulcer, antibiotic, management ulcer, and wound care. Results: The entry of bacteria into the early occurrence of diabetic ulcers and high glucose levels become strategic places of bacterial development. The most common types of bacteria found in diabetic ulcers, Staphylococcus sp, Streptococcus sp, Pseudomonas sp, and E.Coli, are still sensitive to antibiotic class of balaktam (Imepenam and Meropenam) whereas antibiotics that are resistant to these bacteria are amoxicillin and penicillin. Provision of antibiotic therapy should still be combined with wound care with a dressing that has antimicrobial properties, given the many types of bacteria found in diabetic ulcers with different types and sensitivity patterns to antibiotics. Conclusions: Many cases in diabetic ulcer are infection and many types of bacteria are resistant to antibiotic. Prevention of resistance can be done with the selection of specific antibiotics, the combination of aerobic and anaerobic antibiotics, and the regularity of antibiotics including the timeliness and dose. Management of diabetic ulcers should be carried out comprehensively, not just focusing on antibiotics, but also with wound care, given the many types of bacteria found in diabetic ulcers with different types and sensitivity patterns to antibiotics. 
BURDEN OF CANCER ATTRIBUTABLE TO SMOKING IN GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL (GCC) COUNTRIES Abdulmalik, Mouaddh; Thavorncharoensap, Montarat
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
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Background: Smoking is a major cause of premature mortality worldwide. Smoking is recognized as the leading preventable cause of cancer and mortality from cancer. This study aims at estimating the number of cancer mortality and years of potential life lost (YPLL) attributable to smoking in GCC countries in 2015. Methods: Smoking prevalence was combined with Relative Risks (RRs) of cancer to obtain smoking attributable fractions (SAFs). Mortality data of people older than 15 years were derived from WHO deaths estimates while life expectation was obtained from WHO life tables 2015. Sixteen types of cancer were included in the analysis. Results: Smoking is responsible for 2,141 cancer deaths among people aged 15 years and above in GCC countries (1,895 deaths among men, 246 deaths among women). This represents 15% of cancer deaths in GCC (26.43% in male, 3.5% in female). Additionally, cancer deaths attributable to smoking were responsible for 40,485 YPLL (35,361 years among men, 5,124 years among women). Conclusion: Smoking causes a considerable burden in GCC countries in term of mortality and years of potential life lost. Effective smoking control initiatives and sustained efforts are needed to minimize cancer burden in the future. 
THE BENEFITS OF AUTOMATED DISPENSING MACHINE AS SOLUTIONS FOR HOSPITAL PHARMACY IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Suryadinata, Haryman Utama
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
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Background: Pharmacy as the main core of hospital is responsible for the quality and safety of medicines.Yet the numbers of medication errors are still high. Automated Dispensing Machine (ADM) is one of the solutions to reduce the dispensing errors in pharmacy. Many countries had studied and proved that the use of ADM gives more benefit than liability. However, ADM is considered as something new, a “nice to have” product. Aims: This study will explain the benefits of ADM especially in Indonesian hospital pharmacy. Methods: Systemic Review with PRISMA method uses 5 databases as Scopus, Springerlink, Google Scholar, Science Direct and ProQuest, with keywords Automated Dispensing Machine, Automated Dispensing Device, Automated Dispensing System, Automated Drug Dispensing System, or Robotic Dispensing System. The inclusion criteria are all the studies that showed any impact in minimum of one aspect ofADM in hospital. Results: There are 13 studies that explained ADM benefits such as increase staff satisfaction for the nurse and pharmacist, reduce dispensing errors about 35% or up to reducing all dispensing errors, time saving until 50% in peak hours and cost analysis and effectiveness. The cost anaylsis such as inventory stock reduction, increases the cost saving. Conclusion: In Indonesia, it needs many considerations to implement ADM but it had already installed in 1 Indonesia Hospital. This hospital had proved that ADM can reduce dispensing errors and can solve some pharmacy problem such as the human resources problems and the long waiting time.With the proven benefits of ADM, it is justified for Indonesian hospital to implement ADM and information system in their pharmacy. The effectiveness will perceive the pharmacy andpositively affect to all related departments in hospital. 

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