Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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<![CDATA[DIFFERENCE OF MODERATE AND HARD-BRISTLED TOOTHBRUSH IN PREVENTING PLAQUE AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN ]]>
<![CDATA[Karsum Udin]]>;
<![CDATA[Bedjo Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Emilda Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dedy Dedy]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Oral health is very important, some oral and dental problems occur because we do not maintain oral hygiene and teeth. Plaque is a major etiologic factor of caries and periodontal disease. Efforts to prevent plaque buildup is called plaque control, by mechanical, chemical and natural, mechanical ventilation is a tooth brush. In general, the bristles are soft, moderate, and hard. Aims: This research aims to know the differences using a moderate and hard-bristled toothbrush againstplaque. Methods: This is a quasi-experiment with pretest-post-test control group design between the bristles medium and hard bristles using independent test T-test. Results: Independent t-test for hard toothbrush has an average value of 2.08 decrease in the number of plaques, while the toothbrush being has an average value of 1.35 decrease in the amount of plaque. The pvalue (0.000) <α (0.05), no difference using a toothbrush moderate and hard-bristled against plaque. Conclusion: There is a difference of tooth brushing plaque by using the medium tough and hairbrush medium tough hairbrush and hairy on the students of class VII B and VII C in Public Junior High School 3 Banjarbaru. The use of hard bristled toothbrushes is better 72.22% than the use of medium toothbrushes is only 47.37%. But a hard hairy toothbrush can cause gums to drop (recession gingival) if done continuously.]]>
<![CDATA[DIFFERENCES IN LABOR PAIN INTENSITY AFTER THE PROVISION OF MUSIC THERAPY TO PRIMIGRAVIDA MOTHERS INPARTU KALA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ika Wijayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Emaretha Mikaningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Tina Endah Pratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction: Most laboring women are experiencing physical pain that is also accompanied by emotional fear. The latter may cause a slower development of labor, which prompt these mothers to opt for cesarean section. About 60% of primiparous and 40% of multiparous women had experienced extremely severe labor pains during the acute phase, and up to 40% of laboring women were not satisfied with the pain relief effect after taking analgesic drugs. Music therapy is one of the non-pharmacological pain reliever methods that helps one to relax and manage the mind and body’s perception against the agony. Aims: The objective of this study is to know the difference of pain intensity before and after the provision of music therapy to the primiparous mother in first stage of labor. Methods: Twenty primiparous who were expected to have a normal, spontaneous delivery were the experimental group (n = 20). A self-report visual analog scale (VAS) for pain intensity was used to measure the labor pain. The expecting mothers listened to the classical Mozart’s and Beethoven’s compositions for 10 minutes and then asked to scale the intensity of the pain that they felt before and after listening to the music. Data analysis was done by using univariate analysis and different t-test. Results: The results showed there was a significant difference of the intensity of pain before and after the provision of music therapy to the primiparous mother in the first stage of labor. Conclusion: This study provides evidence that the use of music therapy can reduce labor pain. Therefore, management of maternal care should include music therapy in assisting childbirth.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF IRON POLYMALTOSE COMPLEX TABLET ADMINISTRATION TO INCREASE HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Cahyaning Puji Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Melyana Nurul Widyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Endang Pujiastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Anemia is a major cause of bleeding due to iron deficiency. Iron tablets which contain 60 mg of Ferrous Sulphate and 0.25 mg of folic acid did not show good results in changing the body’s iron level and there are many perceived side effects. However, there is now exists an oral iron tablets in the form of available salt compounds of ferrous fumarate, ferrous sulphate, and ferrous gluconate. These tablets contain iron hydroxide polymaltose complex (III) or better known as IPC (Iron Polymaltose Complex) and have minimal side effects. Aims: To understand the effect of IPC tablets in increasing the hemoglobin level in pregnant women with anemia. Methods: This study used quantitative study with pre-experimental design, or experiments that have not been applied in real terms. This study used non-probability sampling technique and purposive sampling for the selected sample. The sample were 35 people based on the inclusion criteria. The design used was one group pre-test – post-test approach without the control group. The subjects undertook the anemia examination on the first day (pre-test) and afterwards were administered 100mg IPC tablets daily for the next 30 days. In the end of the intervention, the subjects were re-examined and the results were compared (post-test). Results: The study showed that there is a significant increase of hemoglobin level in pregnant women with anemia with p value = 0.023 (p<0.05) after the intervention in the form of IPC tablet administration was conducted for 30 days. Conclusion: The intervention performed in administration of IPC tablets for pregnant women with anemia showed a significant increase of hemoglobin level before and after the provision of IPC tablets.]]>
<![CDATA[THE CORELLATION BETWEEN AGE AND PARITY TO THE INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA OR ECLAMPSIA IN LABOUR ]]>
<![CDATA[Fatimah Fatimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurulita Nurulita]]>;
<![CDATA[Arniah Arniah]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Based on Indonesian Health Demographic Survey 2007 maternal mortality rates are 228 per 100.000 live births. In East Kalimantan, maternal mortality was recorded at 90 cases, one of death caused by pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. In 2011, from 923 women in labor in Panglima Sebaya General Hospital there are 307 had pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia be influenced by several risk factors such as primigravidae and ages. Aims: The purpose of this study is to know the correlation of age and parity with pre-eclampsia/eclampsia on women in labor, in Panglima Sebaya, General Hospital. Methods: This study used cross sectional design. Sampling methods used purposive sampling, the number of samples is 340 cases. Data analysis using SPSS for Windows Release 16.0 programmes. Bivariate analysis used chi-square test and multivariate analysis used regress logistic test. Result: chi-square test for primigravidae has p-value(0.002) < 0,05 and Ratio Prevalence (RP) = 1.988 (95% CI 1.296 – 3.079). variabel of ages p-value(0,000) < 0.05 RP = 2.661 (95% CI 1.656 – 4.116). and for regress logistic test for variable of primigravidae the result is p-value(0,003) < 0.05 and coefficients regress 0.665, variable of ages has p-value(0.000) < 0.05 coefficients regress 0.938, and R square 0.99. Conclusion: Primigravida and age have a correlation with the incidence of preeclampsia/eclampsia]]>
<![CDATA[THE ASSOCIATION OF MOTHERS' PERCEPTION AND HEALTH STATUS ON SUSTAINABLE MATERNAL HEALTH UTILIZATION IN TLOGOWUNGU REGENCY OF PATI, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Sulistiyowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Zuly Daima Ulfa]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Backgrounds: Indonesia is part of the contributing countries of maternal mortality (8800, 3%) (WHO, 2014). Indonesia cannot reach the Millennium Development Goal target by 2015 while the utilization of maternal health services in Tlogowungu is low compared to other regions. The objective of this research is tantamount the influence of mother's perception about self-health and health status toward sustainable utilization of maternal health services. Method: Quantitative research type, cross sectional design, postpartum mothers in districts Tlogowungu Pati Regency as many as 140 people. Statistical analysis using logistic regression. Results: Utilization of sustainable maternal health services by 15%. Respondents mostly used the services of pregnancy (K1 = 87.9%, K4 = 83.6%) and delivery of 99.3% but dropped out during the puerperium (16.4%). Conclusion: There is a significant effect of perception on personal health and health status on the sustainable utilization of maternal health services. Dissemination of information on sustainable utilization of maternal health services needs to be improved as well as partnering with educational institutions in the improvement of sustainable services.]]>
<![CDATA[CORRELATION OF AGE AND PARITY WITH HYPERTENSION INCIDENCE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Alfi Fauziah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ovie Praselia]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Hypertension in pregnancy is the second cause of maternal death and complicates about 5- 10% of pregnancies. Hypertension in pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of intracerebral hemorrhage, placental abruption, intrauterine growth retardation, occurs in prematurity, and intrauterine death. The incidence of hypertension occurs in women aged over 45 years. Aims: To determine the correlation between age and parity with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative approach with Case Control design. For statistics, this study used chi-square test. The sample of this research is 200 pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. The data used are secondary data. Research instrument using checklists. The technique of collecting data using observation sheet. Results: The statistic test found that the proportion of age <20 years -> 35 years experienced hypertension that is 60.5% (72 pregnant women) and the proportion of primipara parity experienced hypertension that is 63.8% (90 pregnant women). The result of the statistical test of chi-square analysis relation between maternal age and hypertension with p-value = 0.001 and relationship between parity and hypertension with p-value = 0.000. Conclusion:There is a relationship between age and parity of pregnant women with the incidence of hypertension.]]>
<![CDATA[THE CORECT BODY MECHANIC PRINCIPLE AND LOW BACK PAIN IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Hany Kharisma Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugeng Maryanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Puspita]]>;
<![CDATA[Agi Yulia Riadini]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Low back pain is one of the inconveniences in pregnant women which normally will increase along with the increasing of gestational age because this pain is caused by the shift of the center of gravity in a woman and her posture. The good body mechanic is needed to establish the safe and comfortable daily activities during pregnancy and to prevent and reduce back pain. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the correct body mechanic principle with low back pain complaints in the third trimester pregnant women at the work region of Kambangan health center Sub-district Lebaksiu Tegal Regency. Method: This study used cross-sectional design. The population used in this research is pregnant women of the third trimester in the working area of Kambangan health center,Lebaksiu Sub District Tegal, population in this study as much 36 third trimester pregnant women and 24 respondents as sample. Result: There were 58.3% of the respondents who had good body mechanic, while 45.8% of the respondents experienced back pain. The bivariate analysis indicated that there was a correlation between body mechanic and back pain in the third trimester pregnant women with the p-value of 0.011. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the correct body mechanic principle can prevent low back pain in the third trimester pregnant women at Kambangan Health Center Lebaksiu Sub-district Tegal Regency and to reduce low back pain in pregnant women, midwives need to provide health education about the correct body mechanic during pregnancy to prevent low back pain.]]>
<![CDATA[RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PRECANCEROUS LESION ]]>
<![CDATA[Lutfiana Kusumaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Sa’adah Mujahidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Melyana Nurul Widyawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Bahiyatun Bahiyatun]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Visual inspection acetic acid (VIA) can be a substitute method for early detection of Precancerous lesion of cervical cancer. Therefore, efforts should be made for prevention to increase community awareness in recognizing the risk factors of cervical cancer so that it can determine the steps of prevention and early detection. Aims: This research is to determine the risk factors associated with precancerous lesion, a study casecontrol in Health Center of Semarang City Year 2016). Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with case-control design with retrospective study. The sample selection was using a simple random sampling method. The number of respondents is 98 people from 474 people doing the VIA inspection in January 2016 to December 2016, which passed the inclusion and exclusion criteria and divided into two groups, 13 people in case and 86 people in control group. Results: There is a relationship between the results of the examination of the precancerous lesion with the risk factor of the number of respondent marriages (P- 0.038), husband historical marriage (P-0.000), smoking exposure (P-0.000). Conclusion: Risk factors associated with the results of the examination precancerous lesion are the number of responden marriages, husband historical marriage, smoking exposure.]]>
<![CDATA[PERIODONTITIS IN PREGNANCY AS RISK FACTORS OF PREECLAMPSIA : A LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Fitriyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Melyana Nurul Widyawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Periodontitis may indicate the presence of chronic endotoxin inflammatory disease and cytokines, which are considered as risk factors for systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, and cerebrovascular ischemia. Maternal periodontitis substitutes a potential microorganism that can penetrate the circulation, directly or indirectly has the capacity to affect the health of the mother and fetus. Preeclampsia is associated with an abnormal maternal cytokine response, such as elevated tumor necrosis tumor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1 and 6 levels that cause endothelial damage to the placenta. Aims: Reviewing epidemiological associations between periodontitis and preeclampsia Methods: The method used in this paper is literature review. Literature searches were conducted using the electronic databases Science Direct and Google Scholar. Results: Many studies showed that periodontitis is a risk factor for the occurrence of preeclampsia. Periodontal disease is known to cause systemic inflammation early in pregnancy through increased IL-6 mechanism and increased systemic CRP, during pregnancy the increased progesterone hormone causes greater vascular permeability, stimulates the production of prostaglandins that can cause inflammation, and can decrease the regulation of interleukin-6 production that is less resistant to bacterial inflammation. Conclussion: The guidance of maintaining the dental and oral health of pregnant and under-five mothers published by the government can be developed into a strategic and innovative program to increase community interest to regularly check the health of teeth to health facilities.]]>
<![CDATA[INHIBITORY POWER OF TOOTHPASTE CONTAINS KENCUR (KAEMPFERIA GALANGA) TO THE GROWTH OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS (SM) BACTERIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahma Rizki Hutami]]>;
<![CDATA[Diyah Fatmasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Dental caries is a disease caused by the interaction between microorganisms, diet, and teeth (host). Streptococcus mutants is most common microorganisms which has a role in the process Microorganisms whose role is Streptococcus mutants. Kencur (Kaempferia galanga) has bactericidal properties because it contains essential oils, flavonoids, polyphenols, and saponins that can inhibit bacterial growth. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of kencur extracts 20% in toothpaste to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutants. Methods: This was a laboratory experimental research with post-test control group design. The sample was divided into 2 groups, toothpaste without kencur extract as group A and a toothpaste group containing kencur extract. Replication is done 12 times from each group. Incubation was performed for 24 hours at 27 0 C. The results are measured with calipers and the data were analysed by Independent t-test. Results:The results showed that the average of toothpaste A inhibitory zone was 2.95 mm and the toothpaste containing kencur extract was 18.1 mm. Independent test results obtained t-test significant value of 0.000 p<0.05 which means there are differences in the average zone of inhibition significantly between groups kencur extract toothpaste and toothpaste brands A. Conclusion: It can be concluded that, although kencur extracts toothpaste has inhibitory zone against the bacteria Streptococcus mutants however, toothpaste A has a larger inhibition zone.]]>
