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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
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Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
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Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI" : 20 Documents clear
EXPLORATION OF INPUT FACTORS IN HIV/AIDS COUNSELING AT THE TELADAN HEALTH CENTER IN MEDAN CITY Hasibuan, Rapotan
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.5941

Abstract

HIV cases in Indonesia peaked in 2019 at 50,282 cases, 64.50% of which were male. In addition, the proportion of AIDS patients at 68.60% was also male. A number of input factors in HIV/AIDS counseling should be expected to contribute to the success of reducing the transmission rate of the disease. This study aims to explore the input factors of HIV/AIDS counseling at Puskesmas Teladan Medan including counseling officers (man), counseling costs (money), facilities (machine), materials (material), methods (method) and implementation time (time). This research is a qualitative research with descriptive approach with phenomenological design. The research was conducted for two months involving 7 (seven) informants purposively consisting of 3 (three) HIV/AIDS program managers of Puskesmas, 1 (one) HIV/AIDS disease prevention and control program section of Medan City Health Office and 3 (three) patients with HIV/AIDS. Data collection was conducted with in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The questions asked contained informant characteristics, human resources (man), funds (money), methods (methode), facilities (machine), materials, and time (time). This study found the low quantity of counseling officers and not in accordance with the SOP. In addition, the source of funding for activities in organizing the VCT clinic is inadequate and the material is only presented in the form of lectures without using any media. The dominant counseling method used is individual counseling where there is no routine service schedule and timing when conducting counseling.
MAPPING OF PROTO VILLAGE COMMUNITY HEALTH CONDITIONS KEDUNGWUNI SUB-DISTRICT, PEKALONGAN DISTRICT Maulia, Rizka; Piranti, Agatha Sih; Aji, Budi
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.8396

Abstract

A person's level of health is influenced by four factors, namely, heredity, environment, behavior and health services, where environmental factors have the greatest role. In Proto Village, based on data from the Village Health Polyclinic, most environmental-based diseases were found, such as ISPA, diarrhea and skin diseases. Information on the distribution of disease in Proto Village can be done using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology in the form of a thematic maps. This research aims to map the distribution of environmental-based diseases in Proto Village with a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The type of research is qualitative, case study design with a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) approach. The research location is in Proto Village, Kec. Kedungwuni, Kab. Banjarnegara. The research was conducted in August 2021 - August 2022. The research instruments were GIS software, data on the health conditions of the Proto Village community. Descriptive data analysis methods overlay techniques and scoring techniques. Based on the results of the disease distribution mapping analysis, two RWs in Proto Village are in vulnerable status, namely RW 2 and RW 3, while RW 1 is not in vulnerable status. The distribution pattern of ARI diseases is clustered in RW 3 and random in RW 1 and RW 2. The distribution pattern of diarrhea disease is random, while the distribution pattern of skin diseases is clustered. Based on the condition of well water quality, ARI disease is not caused by water quality, viruses, dust, lack of open ventilation. Diarrhea is caused by water quality and climate change, while skin disease is caused by water quality, personal hygiene, overcrowding and lack of ventilation.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION IN INCREASING HYPERTENSION KNOWLEDGE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT THE PRATAMA CLINIC UIN SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA Asiyah, Siti Nur; Rizqiah, Dhuhrotul; Retnaninggalih, Anjani Putri; Suyatno, Restiani L.; Winarto, Agnestria; Zahroh, Aini Nurul Fatimatuz; Najjah, Alisa Hidayatun; Syaroh, Roza Maulida Muhanna; Purwati, Nur Fatihah
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.8417

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure is 130 mmHg or diastolic is 80 mmHg; 80 – 95% in cases of essential hypertension. Hypertension can also be called the "silent killer" because hypertension does not show real symptoms, but can lead to life-threatening complications such as coronary heart disease, stroke, kidney failure and heart failure. Hypertension is also the biggest cause of the percentage of the population who have health complaints or disease morbidity in the world. Hypertension sufferers are estimated to reach 1.5 billion in 2025 and deaths can reach 9.4 million individuals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of education in increasing knowledge of hypertension in patients with hypertension at the Pratama Clinic of Sunan Ampel State Islamic University (UINSA) Surabaya. The population in this study were patients with hypertension at the Primary Clinic UINSA Surabaya as many as 14 people. This study uses a quantitative method with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The results of the study using the Mc Nemar statistical test obtained a value of = 0.031 <0.05. That is, providing education is effective in increasing knowledge of hypertension in hypertension patients at the UINSA Primary Clinic Surabaya.
THE EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR IN HYGIENE SANITATION OF FOOD HANDLERS AT AJI SANTOSO INTERNATIONAL FOOTBALL ACADEMY Fitriah, Arsinah Habibah; Heranisa, Audra; Winarni, Sri
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.8617

Abstract

The quality of food service is influenced by the knowledge of hygiene and sanitation (NHS) and the hygiene and sanitation behavior (PHS) of food handlers. NHS and PHS are essential for controlling the risk factors of contamination. This research aims to assess the NHS and PHS of food handlers at Aji Santoso International Football Academy (ASIFA). This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, utilizing the total population sampling method. The sample size was seven individuals. The data were analyzed descriptively. The characteristics of the samples included individuals within the productive age range of 15–64 years, with 57% male and 43% female. Educational backgrounds were 72% high school, 14% elementary school, and 14% higher education. The work experience of the samples indicated that 43% had worked for 5 years. The results showed that the good value of NHS did not align with PHS values, as evidenced by 100% of food handlers having inadequate PHS values. Therefore, training to improve both NHS and PHS among food handlers at ASIFA was deemed necessary.
FACTORS INFLUENCING ADOLESCENT EATING HABITS DURING THE NEW NORMAL ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN DENPASAR CITY Satiawati Kurnianingsih, I Desak Ketut Dewi; Batiari, Ni Made Padma; Oktavianti, Ni Kadek Rika
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.8661

Abstract

The study aims to comprehend how the eating habits of school adolescents have changed during the adaptation period of the new normal of COVID-19, as well as to evaluate the relationship between adolescents' sociodemographic characteristics and learning methods in school with their eating habits. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in Denpasar City with 352 adolescents aged 10-21 years, utilizing a questionnaire measuring eating habits based on the Adolescent Food Habits Checklist (AFHC). The research results indicate that factors such as age (OR=7.57; p<0.05), gender (OR=0.39; p<0.05), parental income (OR=1.83; p<0.05), and learning methods (OR=2.71; p<0.05) in school influence adolescent eating habits. Furthermore, the majority of adolescents (60%) exhibit poor eating habits, with a significant portion having suboptimal nutritional status, including 46.3% underweight, 11.1% at risk of overweight, and 3.4% classified as Obesity II. Therefore, collaboration among parents, schools, and health departments is essential to promote healthier eating patterns for adolescents.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING POSTER MEDIA, ANIMATED VIDEOS, AND TIKTOK VIDEOS ON PERSONAL HYGIENE SANITATION OF STREET VENDORS Audia, Annisa Rahma; Kurniasari, Ratih
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.14381

Abstract

Food processing that does not pay attention to personal hygiene, cleanliness around and food ingredients can cause contamination of disease sources. Hygiene sanitation of street food vendors is an effort to maintain food safety. This study aims to determine the personal hygiene sanitation of street food vendors. The research method uses a survey, conducted by asking several questions in the form of test questions and statements in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis that will be used in this study is univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis, to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of street vendors with food processing sanitation hygiene behavior. The results showed that the knowledge of street vendors along the road H.S Ronggo Waluyo Karawang city has increased, the attitude of traders has increased. Only poster education media is significant to knowledge and attitude p value = 0.00. The conclusion of this study proves that the direct attitude practice of personal hygiene sanitation in street vendors has not been implemented properly.
LITERATURE REVIEW: RISK FACTORS FOR MALARIA INCIDENCE IN COASTAL AREAS Febrinka, Najla; Shabrina, Dita; Sembiring, Mei Thalia; Syahfitri, Winda; Tumanggor, Winni R. E.; Naria, Evi
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.14449

Abstract

Malaria is one of the vulnerable health problems experienced by residents in coastal areas. Therefore, this study attempted to examine malaria in coastal areas based on the epidemiological science approach and appropriate control strategies. The analysis technique used was literature review with articles collected from Science and Technology Index (SINTA) accredited journals or reputable international journals. The results obtained show that the incidence of malaria is influenced by several factors, including the use of mosquito nets and wire mesh, low education, the number of poor people, the percentage of slum households, the presence of breeding places, the habit of leaving the house at night, and the type of house walls. Suggestions that the government can appeal and educate the public about malaria can be done through community outreach programs, both on a national and international scale.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FREQUENCY OF DRAINING WATER RESERVOIRS AND THE INCIDENCE OF DENGUE FEVER (DHF) IN THE WORKING AREA OF TEMINDUNG HEALTH CENTER, SAMARINDA CITY Apriyani, Apriyani; Magdalena , Herlina; Lejab, Bernadete Kewa
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.15182

Abstract

This study evaluated the relationship between the frequency of draining water reservoirs and the incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF) in the Temindung Health Center Working Area, Samarinda City. By adopting a quantitative approach and cross-sectional research design, 67 samples were selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, and analyzed using the Chi-square test and Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that the group that drained water reservoirs more than or equal to once a week had a lower number of DHF cases compared to the group that drained less than once a week. The result using the 0.1 confidence level was 0.060 (p<0.1), so the analysis showed an indication of an association between the frequency of draining water reservoirs and the risk of DHF. In conclusion, the practice of regularly draining water reservoirs can potentially be an effective strategy in dengue prevention, and active community participation in this activity plays a crucial role in achieving the goal of dengue prevention and control in the area.
ANALYSIS HEALTH PROBLEMS OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE KEDIRI CITY HEALTH SERVICE Imamah, Syarofatul; Wahyuni, Chatarina Umbul
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.15305

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is still an endemic disease in more than 100 countries, including Indonesia. Every year Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever breaks out into outbreaks in several areas and becomes a public health problem in general in Indonesia. The incidence rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Kediri City in 2023 exceeds the Regency/City target, namely >10 per 100,000 population. The research aims to analyze health problems in the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever program in the Kediri City Health Service Work Area in 2023. This research is an observational descriptive study conducted in the Kediri City Health Service Work Area in July-August 2023. Problem prioritization uses the USG method (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth). Root causes of problems using Fishbone and providing alternative problem solving. The research results showed that the priority problem of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever program at the Kediri City Health Service in 2023 was the lack of public awareness in doing the 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN 3M Plus). The root causes of the problem are a lack of public knowledge, a lack of public attention to health, a community that relies on cadres, the influence of livelihoods on mosquito breeding, an environment that is a breeding ground for mosquitoes, a lack of socialization and training for cadres and the community, no educational media; lack of facilities and infrastructure for cadres. Alternative problem solving that can be provided is socialization, community service, and holding 3M Plus application competitions in the form of implementing PSN in sub-districts/villages and public places.
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF COVID-19 IN PANDEYAN UMBULHARJO, YOGYAKARTA CITY IN 2021 Ria, Dana Asta; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Padmawati, Ike Lukita; Rahastri, Ajeng
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.15352

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is an acute respiratory infection caused by the Coronavirus, known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The emergence of COVID-19 has affected the health conditions of all countries, especially Indonesia. Efforts to prevent and control the spread of cases include conducting epidemiological investigations. Indonesia uses community health centres as primary health services to prevent transmission through surveillance systems such as epidemiological investigations. This research describes the epidemiological of COVID-19 in the Pandeyan region of Umbulharjo Yogyakarta City from June to August 2021. Objective: This study aims to describe the epidemiology of COVID-19 cases in the Pandeyan, Umbulharjo Yogyakarta City from June to August 2021. Method: This was quantitative descriptive research using secondary data from epidemiology investigation. The population in this study was all people who were the target of Epidemiology Investigation in Pandeyan, Umbulharjo, in June-August 2021, namely 477 perople. The sample was taken by total sampling. The instrument used was the Epidemiological Investigation Form (PE) result. Results: The most cases of COVID-19 were women, namely 271 (56.81%), with the most extensive age range being 26-35 years, namely 94 cases. The most cases of COVID-19 were found in RW 6, Pandenyan (107 cases). In July 2021, 260 cases were reported; the highest cases were on June 30, 2021. Conclusion: COVID-19 cases are often found in RW 6, Pandeyan, Umbulharjo. In July 2021, as many as 260 cases were reported, and a spike in daily cases was observed on June 30, 2021.

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