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PROGRAM IN EFFORTS TO REDUCE THE PREVALENCE OF LEPROSY IN KAMPUNG BESAR VILLAGE, TELUKNAGA DISTRICT
Elizabeth, Jessica;
Firmansyah, Yohanes;
Meliyana, Meliyana;
Singgih, Rendy
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.2860
The health profile in 2011-2013 released 14 provinces in Indonesia as a region with a high leprosy burden and 19 other provinces with a low leprosy burden. Banten Province in 2011 found 500 new cases with an NCDR of 4.58% and an increase in 2012 and 2013 with an NCDR of 6.75% and 6.09%. Objectives: Reduce the prevalence of leprosy in the work area of the Teluknaga Health Center, Tangerang Regency. Methods: The study used two approaches, namely the data approach and the Blum paradigm approach. Problem identification is made through an epidemiological approach by observing and analysing data from the previous period. Results: The existing problems are the factors of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of the community in dealing with leprosy, which is still poor and supported by a dense, arid, and poor ventilation environment. There are still people who have the attitude in the form of stigma that leprosy is a curse and do not agree that people affected by leprosy participate in joint activities. The behaviour of most people is still not good because they have never attended counselling about leprosy and have never conducted a leprosy detection check. In implementing the activities Plan, Do. Check and Action (PDCA). Conclusions: The existing problems are the factors of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of the community in dealing with leprosy, which is still poor and supported by a dense, arid, and poor ventilation environment.
FACTORS INHIBITING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (HOSHMS) AT CILEGON CITY REGIONAL HOSPITAL
Afiah, Sri Amamal;
Pertiwi, Wiwik Eko;
Annissa, Annissa;
Mathofani, Puji Eka
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.4251
Hospitals are one of the places that have a risk of occupational diseases and work accidents caused by various dangerous factors. The potential risk of disease or work accidents does not only occur to workers, patients but also to visitors and the community around the hospital. Therefore, hospitals are obliged to implement occupational safety and health through the management of the Hospital Occupational Safety and Health Management System (HOSHMS). This study aims to determine the relationship between inhibiting factors and the implementation of HOSHMS at Cilegon City Regional Hospital in 2023. The population in this study was all 335 nurses with a sample of 88 respondents. The samples were taken with proportional random sampling. The research design used is cross-sectional with chi square test at the level of significance (CI=95%, α=5%). The research data was collected through direct interviews using a questionnaire. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between the quality of human resources and the implementation of OSHMS (p-value = 1.000) and no relationship between education and OSH training (p-value = 0.578) with the implementation of HOSHMS. In addition, there was a relationship between data management and OSH information (p value = 0.004) and a relationship between the implementation of law enforcement and the implementation of HOSHMS (p value = 0.012). Hospitals were advised to carry out a continuous OSH monitoring which is carried out in all work units and implement law enforcement more intensively.
ANALYSIS OF MENTAL WORKLOAD FINAL YEAR STUDENTS DUE TO ONLINE LEARNING WITH NASA-TLX METHOD
Silalong, Lucky Arasyah Sesario;
Sari, Santika;
Arfianto, Dimas;
Pujiyanto, Imam;
Hanifah, Dewi Hermiyanti
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.5458
The covid-19 virus pandemic that is increasingly rampant today has an impact on teaching and learning activities in college lectures. Learning activities that are usually carried out directly in the classroom must adjust the situation and switch to online or online. In this research we will discuss the problem of mental workload felt by final year students when participating in online learning with the NASA-TLX method. The problem in this study is how, how much, and what causes the mental burden experienced by final year students due to online learning. The purpose of this study is to measure and analyze the mental workload factors experienced by final year students in online learning. The results of this study show that the majority of final year students have a high workload. It can be interpreted that final year students feel insecure, hopeless, offended, distracted during the work done in online learning. Therefore in this study we can suggest that it is necessary to reassess this online learning system, for example by not giving too many assignments during online learning, reducing online learning time, or by making interesting learning so that final year students feel safe, satisfied, and comfortable in carrying out online learning.
EFFECTIVENESS OF NUTRITIONAL EDUCATION MEDIA FOR STUNTING PREVENTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Viviana, Susan;
Kurniasari, Ratih
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.6886
Stunting is a health problem related to child’s nutrition where his growth and development process is slower than other children, characterized by the child's height being below compared to the children’s standard his age. This problem is caused by various factors such as nutritional intake and parental knowledge which results in children's nutritional needs not being met during the First 1000 Days of Life. If it is not treated immediately, stunting can reduce a child's immunity and cognitive abilities, making them vulnerable to disease and experiencing difficulties in education. Stunting prevention can be made by educating the public, especially pregnant women, regarding the importance of fulfilling children's nutritional intake with various interesting and innovative media. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of nutritional education media on stunting prevention in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women. This study was written based on various literature references related to the research title. The results of the research show that there is a significant influence of nutritional education media on stunting prevention in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women. Nutrition education media in stunting prevention plays a role in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about the importance of meeting children's nutritional needs.
COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF STUNTING INTERVENTION THROUGH WHATSAPP APPLICATION FOR RURAL COMMUNITY EDUCATION (CASE STUDY IN BALONGCABE VILLAGE, BOJONEGORO DISTRICT)
Azzahra, Lama'ah;
Putri, Nuzulul Kusuma
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.7099
Bojonegoro Regency is one of the regencies with a high prevalence of stunting at 23.9%, which is higher than the provincial prevalence of 23.5% and 21.1% nationally. Kedungadem District occupies the second highest stunting case, as many as 258 toddlers and 14 of them are in Balongcabe Village. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost-effectiveness of stunting intervention through a public education program called Hotline Stunting that utilizes the automatic message feature on the WhatsApp Business application for the people of Balongcabe Village, Bojonegoro Regency. This research method was true-experimental by providing a stunting intervention program and the research subjects were Balongcabe village cadres. During the program's trial period in August 2021, there were 144 children under five in Balongcabe Village. The cost analysis method used Cost Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) by calculating the ratio of the total costs incurred to implement the program with program cost effectiveness that produced the same outcome, namely stunting prevention. Based on the results of the CEA calculation, the use of the Hotline Stunting program in Balongcabe Village was 4,314 rupiah and the USE Questionnaire calculation was 85.43%, indicating that the Hotline Stunting Program that utilizes the WhatsApp Business Application with a low amount will be effectively run as one stunting prevention program and categorized into a program that is very feasible and easy to use, so it can be recommended to continue to be developed in Balongcabe Village.
THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION THERAPY IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS ON REDUCING BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS
Rahman, Irpan Ali
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.9103
The increase in the number of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers will have an impact on physical and psychological conditions. The physical impacts are diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic neuropathy. Meanwhile, the psychological impact is the emergence of anxiety, anger, grief, shame, guilt, loss of hope, depression, loneliness, and hopelessness towards treatment. One non-pharmacological therapy to overcome the above phenomenon is the application of progressive muscle relaxation. Progressive muscle relaxation carried out continuously has a good impact on reducing blood glucose levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients. This study aims to identify a decrease in blood glucose levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients by implementing Progressive Muscle Relaxation. The research method used is a descriptive case study. The population and sample in this study was 1 Diabetes Mellitus patient. The results of the study showed that the patient experienced a decrease in blood glucose levels after Progressive Muscle Relaxation from 372 mg/dl to 240 mg/dl. This research concludes that there is an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on reducing blood glucose levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients.
ANALYSIS OF WORK FATIGUE AMONG WORKERS IN THE FORMAL AND INFORMAL SECTORS IN CENTRAL JAVA
Haliza, Jihan Syukur Noor;
Nugroho, Bayu Yoni Setyo
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.14794
Physical and mental fatigue resulting from continuous work over an extended period without sufficient rest. Work fatigue can affect workers in all sectors, both informal and formal, but several factors influence the fatigue levels in each sector. Informal sector workers typically operate in irregular conditions, without fixed working hours, and work for extended periods to meet their livelihood needs. Meanwhile, formal sector workers often have more regular working hours and definite rest periods. However, formal sector workers may also experience similar fatigue due to high job demands, pressure from superiors, or tight deadlines. The consequences of fatigue can lead to serious physical and mental health issues, such as stress, anxiety, sleep disturbances, and even depression. Therefore, it is crucial for workers in both sectors to pay attention to their health and well-being and take measures to prevent fatigue and cope with work-related stress. The research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. There were 122 respondents, comprising 61 from the informal sector and 61 from the formal sector. The research findings indicated that the level of fatigue experienced by workers in both sectors was severe, with 78 (63.9%) of informal sector workers predominantly facing this fatigue
EXPERIENCES OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AMONG EMPLOYED MOTHERS AT PT. HEINZ ABC IN THE YEAR 2023
Cahyaningsih, Intan;
Fatwa, Dyah Mayasari
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16118
Background: One contributing factor to the failure of breastfeeding is the rising prevalence of mothers engaged in full-time employment, exemplified by occupations like factory work. This phenomenon is attributed to various impediments, including restricted intervals for rest, inadequacy of workplace amenities and provisions, and the presence of fatigue. Objective: To comprehensively understand the breastfeeding endeavors of mothers employed at PT Heinz ABC factory, delving into their experiences is imperative. Methods: Qualitative The research employed a generic qualitative research approach, utilizing purposive sampling as the sampling technique. The research involved nine informants who were mothers employed in factories and had children aged between 7-24 months. Data collection was conducted through online in-depth interviews conducted via WhatsApp voice calls. The researchers also employed supportive instruments, specifically interview guides that had undergone pilot interviews beforehand. The data analysis was conducted through thematic analysis. Results: This research is segmented into three themes, namely knowledge, self-efficacy, and barriers. Conclusion: The prevalence of breastfeeding practices among mothers employed in factories remains low. This can be attributed to obstacles hindering the sustained implementation of exclusive breastfeeding, including inadequacies in workplace facilities, restricted rest intervals, psychological pressure, and low self-efficacy.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EATING DISORDERS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ADOLESCENTS
Arfah, Muh.;
Devy, Shrimarti Rukmini;
Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus;
Amir, Eby Ramdhani;
Zari, Afina Puspita;
Rahmani, Alinda
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16139
Background: The changes that occur during adolescence can lead to various issues, including nutritional status problems. Some indirect causes of nutritional problems are related to eating disorders. Eating disorders are psychiatric syndromes characterized by deviant eating patterns associated with psychological characteristics related to food, body shape, and weight. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between eating disorders and nutritional status among students of SMAN 4 Maros, Maros District in the year 2023. Methods: This research is an observational study that observes phenomena or events occurring in the research subjects, using a cross-sectional design. The population of this study consists of 281 students, with a sample size of 165 student respondents from SMAN 4 Maros District. Results: The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between eating disorders and nutritional status among students of SMAN 4 Maros District, with a p-value of 0,00 < 0,05 Conclusions: The conclusion drawn from this research is that eating disorders are related to the nutritional status of adolescents in SMAN 4 Maros, Maros District in the year 2023. This study suggests that students of SMAN 4 Maros should adopt healthy eating behaviors to prevent eating disorders.
SOCIALIZATION OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN ADOLESCENTS SCHOOL FOR STUDENTS, INDONESIAN QUR'AN SCHOOL BANDAR LAMPUNG
Wahyuni, Sri;
Nur Izzati, Syahdila;
Wahyudi, Anang;
Abadi, Adelia Nurul;
Puspita, Elvia;
Artina, Selvi;
Sari, Yunita;
Anggraini, Devita;
Saputri, Desty Alifia;
Ab, Fitriana;
Aryawati, Wayan
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16170
Background: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood which is marked by the speed of growth and development both physically, mentally, emotionally and socially. The process of adolescent growth and development must receive special attention so that it can be controlled during this phase. Problems that occur in teenagers such as early marriage, premarital sex, pregnancy outside of marriage, abortion, HIV, and AIDS are caused by a lack of information about reproductive health. The aim of the research: is to determine the description of adolescent knowledge about reproductive health at the Indonesian Qur'an School in Bandar Lampung. Research methodology: descriptive research with a research design using a cross-sectional approach. The instrument used is a questionnaire with an ordinal scale. The total sample was 21 teenagers taken using saturated sampling. Research results: show that adolescent knowledge about reproductive health is in the good category at 81% (17 people), and poor knowledge is 19% (4 people). Most teenagers' knowledge about reproductive health is sufficient. Conclusions and Recommendations: It is hoped that the results of this research will be a consideration for carrying out reproductive health education for school-age adolescents to be aware of the high incidence of sexuality and anxiety in parents. Apart from that, the results of this research can also be a basis for future researchers to develop management interventions to overcome adolescents' lack of knowledge in reproductive health.