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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
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Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
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Articles 34 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER" : 34 Documents clear
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY (CHD) IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE BOAWAE HEALTH CENTRE Itu, Lorensia Maria Yustina; Atika, Atika
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.17100

Abstract

Background: Chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women is a condition where pregnant women experience malnutrition or malnutrition for a long time, which can cause health problems for the mother and fetus. In 2022, the maternal mortality rate reached 207 per 100,000 KH, exceeding the strategic plan target of 190 per 100,000 KH. Direct causes of maternal mortality are bleeding, eclampsia, miscarriage complications, and infection; indirect causes play a major role in complications in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency. The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency in NTT in 2022 was 36.8%; in Nagekeo Regency, it was 12.6%; and at Boawae Health Center, in 2022, the prevalence of was 13.6%; in 2023, it decreased by 11.5%. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the Boawae Health Center area. Methods: This study is an observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling. The samples in this study were pregnant women in trimesters 1, 2, and 3 in the Boawae Health Center area. The research variables were knowledge, education, income, and work. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-squared with alpha (a = 0.05). Results: The research sample included as many as 105 pregnant women. Bivariate results showed that the variables knowledge (p = 0.982), education (p = 0.059), income (p = 0.08), and occupation (p = 0.338). This indicates that the factors of knowledge, education, income, and occupation do not have a significant relationship with chronic energy deficiency. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the factors of knowledge, education, income, and employment and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CHD) in pregnant women. Efforts to handle pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency include providing additional food to pregnant women, ensuring adequate food availability in the household, providing counseling on the importance of meeting the nutritional needs of pregnancy, and changing habits or eating patterns to the needs of pregnant women.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND MOTIVATION TO LEARN OF MEDICAL FACULTY STUDENTS, MUSLIM UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA Yasya, Ghina Saniyyah Putri; Mokhtar, Shulhana; Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan; Amir, Suliati; Aisyah, Windy N.
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.17802

Abstract

This study aims to understand the relationship between student perceptions of the learning environment and learning motivation in students of the Faculty of Medicine at Muslim University of Indonesia. This research design uses a qualitative approach; the type of research uses an observational analytic method with a cross sectional study form. Research data comes from primary data, in analyzing data using the correlation test. The results stated that there was a positive and significant relationship between learning environment variables and learning motivation. Pearson correlation value of 0.570 with a significance of 0.000 (p < 0.05) indicates that a better learning environment correlates with a higher level of learning motivation among students. A good learning environment will play an important role in increasing students' learning motivation. Learning motivation and learning environment are closely interconnected. A positive environment, such as lecturer support and a conducive academic atmosphere, increases students' motivation to achieve academic performance.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSES' KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE INPATIENT ROOM OF SUNDARI GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN Salmira, Cut Saura; Amalia, Nur
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.17995

Abstract

Introduction: Medical waste is waste produced from infectious materials, used medical equipment, expired medicines, and others, and the amount of medical waste is expected to continue to increase every year. WHO criticizes good hospital medical waste management at 15%, but in Indonesia the disposal rate is 23.3%, containerization 20.5%, and transportation 72.7%. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitude of nurses and the management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) in the inpatient room of Sundari General Hospital Medan. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional approach. The research population is all nurses with a sample of 50 people using the total sampling technique. Data were collected by interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of the study showed that 26 people (52%) had good knowledge, 29 people (58%) had negative attitudes, and 31 people (62%) had poor waste management. The results of the chi-square  test were obtained that  the p-value of knowledge was 0.007 and attitude was 0.008. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with B3 waste management in the inpatient room of Sundari General Hospital Medan. It is recommended that hospitals make policies on B3 waste management, facilitate B3 waste containers and provide socialization about waste management.
FACTORS RELATED SUCCESFUL SKIN TO SKIN ON FIRST HOUR AFTER BIRTH Suhaid, Dewi Novitasari; Kadarsih, Mitra; Dini, Kusuma
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.19321

Abstract

Skin-to-skin contact (SSC) is a crucial step in early breastfeeding initiation, contributing to the success of exclusive breastfeeding and neonatal adaptation. However, its implementation still faces various challenges. This study aims to analyze factors associated with the timely implementation of SSC within the first hour after birth. A retrospective observational design was employed using medical record data from a hospital in Jakarta between January and December 2022. A total of 56 mothers were selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to examine the relationship between delivery method, maternal age, and education level with SSC implementation. The results showed significant associations between SSC and delivery method (p = 0.006), maternal age (p = 0.034), and education level (p = 0.008). Mothers who underwent cesarean section were more likely to receive SSC within the first hour compared to those with vaginal delivery. Additionally, mothers within the non-risk age category and those with a basic education level were more likely to implement SSC on time. In conclusion, SSC implementation is influenced by maternal and delivery-related factors, emphasizing the need for increased awareness among healthcare professionals to promote optimal SSC practices.

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