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Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences)
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 2620939X     EISSN : 26209403     DOI : -
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua. Jurnal ini merupakan media komunikasi ilmiah dibidang peternakan dan veteriner yang berupa hasil penelitian atau telaah pustaka (review) yang meliputi produksi ternak, nutrisi dan makanan ternak, sosial ekonomi peternakan, dan budidaya ternak/satwa harapan, kesehatan ternak dan hewan kesayangan, serta veteriner. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dengan frekuensi dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan September. Redaksi menerima sumbangan artikel dengan ketentuan penulisan seperti tercantum pada halaman akhir pada isi jurnal ini.
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Articles 343 Documents
PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN JUMLAH INDUK SAPI UNTUK MENDAPATKAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHA YANG MAKSIMAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE LAGRANGIAN DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI: THE NEED NUMBER OF COWS CALCULATION TO ACHIEVE MAXIMUM BUSINESS PROFIT USING LAGRANGIAN METHOD IN THE DISTRICT OF MANOKWARI Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v7i1.40

Abstract

This study was carried out in Manokwari District to the determinants of the amount of beef which is needed by beef farmer household in order to get maximum profit. Data was collected from 89 farmer household. Ordinary Least Square regression model and lagrangian optimalization method were used to analyze the primary data obtained from the survey conducted. The findings of the study showed that the number of cows which was needed to produce maximum profit are 2 (two) unit on average 0, 22 acres of land and and 8 unit on 2 acres of land tenure.
KONSENTRASI DAN MOTILITAS SPERMATOZOA CAUDA EPIDIDIMIS BANDIKUT (Echymipera kalubu): SPERM CONCENTRATIONAND MOTILITYOF CAUDA EPIDIDYMIS BANDIKUT (Echymipera kalubu) Angelina Novita Tethool; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v7i1.41

Abstract

One of the factorthat influencethe process offertilization on Echymiperakalubu is the quality of the spermwhich produced by males. The ability of spermtofertilize anovumis not only owned by the spermatozoa which derived from the results of ejaculation, butis also owned by spermatozoa from the caudaepididymis.This study aimed to determine sperm concentration and motility from caudaepididymis.Twenty-one males E. kalubuwere used which was 370-1500g. Based onthis weight, it was divided into three groupings, they were prepubertal (370-640 g), young adult (>640-850g) and adult (>850g).The results showed that the sperm concentration of the prepubertal was1.75±1.14x106/ml,the young adult was 8.86±4.21x106/ml and increased to12.56±6.33x106/mlin the adult group.Sperm motility also increased with increasing maturity. The prepuberta lgroup showed that sperm motility was33.33±25.17%, increased to41.67±12.58% (young adult) and3.54±57.50% followed by the adult.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum) PADA INTERVAL DEFOLIASI YANG BERBEDA: THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF ELEPHANT GRASS (Pennisetum purpureum) ON DIFFERENT INTERVAL OF DEFOLIATION Daniel Y. Seseray; Evi W. Saragih; Yeldrik Katiop
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v7i1.42

Abstract

The aims of this study were to determine the effect of defoliation interval of elephant grass on the growth and production and arranged in Randomized Block Design consisted of 5 blocks and 3 treatments, so there were 15 experimental units. The treatments used were P1 (defoliation 20th day), P2 (defoliation 40th day) and P3 (defoliation 60th day). The finding showed that the responses of the interval defoliation treatments were significantly different (P< 0.05) to the average height of plants and the production of dry matter (DM), where the results of further BNJ tests showed that plant height at treatment P1 (81.78 cm) was different markedly lower than P2 treatment (103.6 cm) and P3 (129.24 cm), as well as different treatment markedly lower P2 from P3 treatment. The production of DM in treatment P1 (1.20 tons/ha) did not differ significantly with treatment P2 (1.94 tons/ha), but significantly higher than the treatment P3 (2.75 tons/ha), while the P2 treatment did not differ significantly by treatment with P1 and P3. The average number of tillers and fresh forage production in treatment P1, P2 and P3 respectively 1.75 tillers and 14.15 tons/ha; 3.44 tillers and 13.07 tons/ha; 4.25 tillers and 1707 tons/ha. Concluded that the longer the interval the higher defoliation of plant growth, additional number of tillers and the higher DM production, while the production of fresh forage is relatively the similar.
PENAMPILAN PERTUMBUHAN AYAM PERSILANGAN KAMPUNG DAN BANGKOK: GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF KAMPUNG AND BANGKOK FOWL CROSSING B. W. I. Rahayu; A. E. P. Widodo; R. Sarunggalo
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

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Abstract

This study was carried out for four months by using 48 chicks which consist of the progeny of interse Bangkok Chicken, interse Kampung Chicken, Crossing of Bangkok-Kampung and Crossing of Kampung Bangkok. Variables of the study were average body weight, feed Consumption and feed Efisiency. A Complete randomized design was used in this study. The result showed the highest average body weight and feed consumption in progeny interse Bangkok Chicken, however the best feed efisiency found in crossing of Kampung-Bangkok.
INTRODUKSI PAKAN SILASE PADA PETERNAKAN DI UKM KARYA BERSATU DAN PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM KAMPUNG AIMASI A. Supriyantono; Budi Santoso
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

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Abstract

Introduce of silage was done at farmers group of small and middle entrepreneur of Karya Bersatu and Darussalam Islamic Centre. The aims were to obtain proper, cheap and safe technology package based on local circumstance. To guide farmers applying paddy wastes as high quality livestock diet and providing continuity of diet when entering dry season. The program was performed for seven months using extension and two-way discussions; guiding famers In making silage made of paddy wastes were chosen as plot demonstration. The result shown that there were changes of attitude of fanners in using silage diet. Understanding of materials were one indicator shown during discussions. Members of farmer group was enthusiastic. They were actively involved in collecting paddy wastes, cutting and mixing with onggok and tofu wastes, and spraying it with starter of lactic acid bacteria, pressing silage material into silo and placing silo into save room.
PRODUKSI RUMPUT SUDAN DAN PERHITUNGAN EKONOMI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK NITROGEN, FOSFOR, DAN KALIUM: SUDAN GRASS PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF NITROGEN, PHOSPHOR. POTASIUM FERTILIZERS UTILIZATION Onesimus Yoku; Djoko Soetrisno; Syamsul Arifin Siradz
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

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Abstract

The aim of this study were to obtain the optimum level of NPK fertilizers of sudan grass and economic of NPK fertilizers utilization. The randomized completely block design (RCBD) were used to evaluate, namely 4 levels of fertilizer doses NPK and 4 blocks for determine the grass production. The treatments for randomly N application, namely: No (PO); N150 (P1); N300 (P2); and N450(P3). Phosphorus and K fertilizer were given at the same rate, that were 300 kg P2O5 and 150 kg K2O ha-1. The results of study showed that DM production for PO (3.19 tonha-1) differed significantly with P1, P2 and P3; but between P2 and P3 did not differ significantly. There were increased DM production due to increasing of fertilizers applied. The values of DM production increasing percentage for P1, P2, and P3 compared with PO, for DM were 69.44%, 80.45% and 85.28%, respectively. The increased percentages of DM production of P3 tended to decrease. Therefore, it can be summarized that P2 (300 kg N, 300 kg P and 150 kg K ha-1) was optimum level for DM production. Based on partial budget analysis, indicated that cultivation of sudan grass with NPK fertilizer treatments yielded profit positively. The profit value for P1, P2, and treatment of P3 were Rp 581.500,-; Rp 2.009.500,-; and Rp 2.997.500,-per hectare, respectively.
KERAGAMAN BOTANIS DAN KAPASlTAS TAMPUNG PADANG PENGGEMBALAAN ALAMI KABUPATEN YAPEN: BOTANICAL VARIERTY AND CARRYING CAPACITY OF NATURAL PASTURE AT YAPEN REGENCY Muhammad Junaidi; Diana Sawen
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

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Abstract

This study was conducted in several natural pasturing at Yapen regency during approximately 1 month. This study to aim detects botanic variety and carrying capacity of natural pasturing Yapen regency, Papua. Survey used in this study. This study is done to identifies and weight plant found at natural pasturing. At natural pasturing founds 22 species that consist of 7 palatable species (grass = Axonophus compressus, Cyperus kylingia (Kylingia monochepala), Andropogon sp, Eleusine indica, Digitaria pruriens, Cyperus rotundus and legume = Drymaria cordata) and 15 non palatable species (Cycloporus aridus, Menchrocephala bicolor, Psidium guajava, Mimosa pudica, Solanum verbascifolium, Commelinna memfusa, Eupatorium odoratum, Borreria laevis, Hyptis rhomboidea, Achyranthes aspera, Sida rhombifolia, Mengodia sarmentosa, Ageratum conyzoides, Murdania nudiflora, Biden pilosa) . Dominant species based on fresh weight are: non palatable species = 53,666 percent and palatable species = 46,333 percent. Palatable species consist of 43,757 percent grass and 2,575 percent legume. Carrying capacity of natural pasturing only 0,56 animal units a hectare or equal with 0,84 head Bali cattle (body weight about 300 kg) a hectare.
DUCK MEAT OFF-ODOR AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT STRAINS AND DIETARY LIPIDS: BAU DAGING ITIK YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH PERBEDAAN GALUR TERNAK DAN JENIS PAKAN S. Y. Randa; P. S. Hardjosworo; A. Apriyantono; R. Hutagalung
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai pengaruh perbedaan jenis galur ternak dan lemak pakan terhadap bau off-odor (menyimpang) pada daging ternak itik. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan dua faktor pada rancangan acak lengkap. Sebagi faktor pertama adalah jenis galur ternak, yakni galur alabio dan cihateup; sedangkan faktor kedua adalah jenis sumber lemak pakan, yakni lemak sapi, minyak kedelei dan minyak kelapa. Analisis sensori yang dilakukan melibatkan 10-14 orang panelis terlatih untuk menilai kualitas sensori daging dengan menggunakan metode uji ranking, skala dan uji deskriptif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa perbedaan galur ternak dan jenis lemak berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap komposisi asam-asam lemak dan intensitas bau off-odor pada daging itik. Itik cihateup memiliki intensitas bau off-odor yang lebih tinggi daripada itik alabio. Analisis deskriptif memperlihatkan bahwa jenis bau off-odor pada daging itik adalah bau tengik, amis, bau lemak, bau jamur, langu, dan bau tanah.
IDENTlFIKASI FAUNA DI KAWASAN EKSPLORASI LNG-BP BABO-BINTUNI PAPUA BARAT: IDENTIFICATION OF WILD ANIMAL AT EXPLORATION REGION LNG-BP AT BABO-BINTUNI, WEST PAPUA Muhamad Jen Wajo
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

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Abstract

The research was conducted in the area of Tangguh LNG exploration at Babo-Bintuni on February-June 2002. Observations ware done at the 9 (nine) points done intentionally. Estimation of population and density using the Hanson method was applied. The observation results showed that the number of the most widely fauna found in the region was from avifauna that i.e. 16 species with a frequency of density was between 0.4 to 49.9. The largest population was dominated by marine birds, i.e. storks (Egreta Intermedia) and gull (Malurus Cyanocephalus) that accupy mangrove cover as a place to grow. Mammals found ware deer (Cervus timorensisi), wild boar (Sus scrofa) and possum (Phalanger, sp). Small reptiles found monitorlizard (Varanus salvator) and several species of snakes.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN WAFER RUMPUT GAJAH DENGAN PEREKAT FERMENTED MOTER LIQUOR (FML) DAN TETES (MOLASSES) TERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN, KECERNAAN ZAT-ZAT MAKANAN DAN KENAIKKAN BERAT BADAN SAPI BALI JANTAN: EFFECTS OF ADDITION OF FERMENTED MOTHER LIQUOR (FML) AND MOLLASES BINDERSIN ELEPHANT GRASS WAFER TOWA RDS FEED CON. UMPTION, NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY AND AVERAGE DAILY GAIN IN BULL Lambertus E. Nuhuyanan
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

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Abstract

The study conducted aimed to deeply know the effect of addition fermented mother liquor (FML) and mollases binder on elephant grass wafer towards feed consumption, nutrient digestibility and average daily gain (ADG) applied to the bull performances. Completed randomized design was experimentally applied as body weight was the covariance. Data analysis using Ancova was done to parameterise feed consumption, nutrient digestibility and average daily gain. The results shown that feed consumption and feed digestibility (DM, OM, BETN and CP) had shown strong significant declining effect (P<0.01) and feed digestibility had significantly increase (P<0.05) particularly in the components of CP and fat on voluntary feed intake (VFI) periods, and to increase the feed consumption dan feed digestibility had shown high significant (P<0.01) on feeding trials periods. There had no significant effect (P>0.05) on average daily gain and feed consumption as a result of treatments. In general, addition of FML and mollases ruled as solid (binder materials) in elephant grass-feeding based as wafer had shown no negative effect on feed consumption, nutrient digestibility and average daily gain. Wafer with mollases solid (binder) was better than other treatment.

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