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Jurnal Mina Sains
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Jurnal Mina Sains
ISSN : 24079030     EISSN : 25500759     DOI : -
Jurnal Mina Sains adalah jurnal resmi yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Djuanda Bogor sebagai media penyebarluasan dan pertukaran informasi dan komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh para peneliti di lingkungan Jurusan Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Djuanda Bogor dengan para peneliti di luar institusi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun: April dan Oktober.
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Articles 176 Documents
Effect of natural and artificial feeding on growth and survival African catfish seeds (Clarias gariepinus) Prastya, Gygih Rudi Eka; Mumpuni, Fia Sri; Wahyudin, Yudi
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v10i2.10084

Abstract

Feed is an essential element that supports cultured fish's growth and survival. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of differences in natural and artificial feeding on the growth and survival of dumbo catfish fry (Clarias gariepinus). The research was conducted from July to August 2022 with an experimental period of 40 days. The study used a completely randomized design with three treatments (artificial feeding, maggot feeding, and blood worm feeding) with four replications. The data analysis used was an analysis of variance (ANOVA), which was further tested using the least real difference (BNT). Test parameters include specific weight growth rate, specific length growth rate, absolute length, absolute weight, survival rate, and feed efficiency. The results showed that blood worm feeding significantly affected the parameters of specific weight growth rate, specific length growth rate, absolute length, and absolute weight (P < 0.05). The best growth was found in the bloodworm feeding treatment (specific weight growth rate 4.67 ± 0.31%/day, LPPS 1.88 ± 0.12%/day, absolute length 6.50 ± 0.49 cm, absolute weight 10.26 ± 1.29 g). Artificial and natural feed treatments did not significantly affect survival rate and feed efficiency.
Growth Performance of Sand Lobster (Panulirus homarus) with Different Calcium Carbonate Additions Dzaky, Muhammad; Lesmana, Dudi; Mulyana, Mulyana
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v10i2.10251

Abstract

Spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus) is an invertebrate with a hard outer shell and is classified as part of the Arthropoda phylum. The study aims to determine the addition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) to the cultivation medium on sand lobster's growth performance and survival. The study was conducted from April to August 2023 at the Vocational School of IPB University and Djuanda University, Bogor. The study used sand lobsters measuring 2.43 ± 0.25 cm in length, weighing 0.22 ± 0.04 g, and with a stocking density of 15 tails/aquarium. During the study, the lobsters were fed shrimp. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of K (control), AK20 (Dose 20 mg CaCO3/L), and AK40 (Dose 40 mg CaCO3/L). The parameters observed were Specific length growth rate (SLGR), Absolute length growth rate (ALG), Specific weight growth rate (SWGR), Absolute weight growth rate (AWG), and Survival rate (SR). The results showed significantly different results (P<0.05) for SGR and SGR, with the best results being AK20 treatment with an SGR of 1.03±0.32%/day, SGR of 3.46±0.69%/day, SGR of 0.54±0.17 cm, and SGR of 0.23±0.05g. Adding CaCO3 showed no significantly different results (P>0.05) in survival rate with a 73.33-100.00%. The due to internal factors, namely physiological conditions and genetic characteristics.
Addition of various sources of natural beta carotene to increase the color brightness of guppy (Poecilia reticulata) Khaira, Fadhila; Wahyudin, Yudi; Farastuti, Eko Rini
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v10i2.11968

Abstract

The challenge for ornamental fish farmers is to maintain the brightness of the color so that it remains charming and beautiful in the fish being cultivated. This study aims to determine the level of Colour brightness of guppies (Poecilia reticulata) by supplementation with different sources of natural beta-carotene. The research was conducted from May to June 2023. This study used a fully randomized design with four treatments and three replicates. Pellets were given as control, with treatments of pumpkin flour, carrot flour, and yellow sweet potato flour. Measurement of fish brightness level using M-TCF (Modifed-Toca Color Finder). The test fish were guppies from Fajar Aquatiq measuring 2.1-2.9 cm. The guppies were stocked at a density of 6 fish/aquarium and tested for 28 days. The observation of color quality showed that the P3 treatment with carrot flour of 10g/100g feed showed the highest color improvement of 26.57 ± 0.32. The best value of absolute weight growth in the treatment of three carrot flour was 0.12 ± 0.05g, and the lowest was in P1 with an average of 0.09 ± 0.03g. The best value of absolute length growth in P3 treatment was 0.80 ± 0.10 cm, while the lowest value was in P1 and P4 with 0.77 ± 0.06 cm. The highest survival value in the P2, P3, and P4 treatments was 100.00 ± 0.00%, while the lowest was in P1 94.33 ± 9.81%.
Growth performance of tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) with different doses of pellets in floating net cages (KJA) Putri, Hylda Khairah; Susilawati, Susilawati; Setiawan, Agus; Sarmila; Mudlofar, Farid; Warastuti, Sri
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v10i2.13831

Abstract

Feed is an essential input in aquaculture activities. Feed affects the growth and survival of fish, which can increase the benefits of aquaculture activities. However, the leftover feed can accumulate organic matter from the digestive process and metabolic waste such as feces and inorganic materials such as ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate in the waters. The more feed used, the more organic and inorganic waste accumulates in the aquaculture media. This study aims to analyze the effect of commercial pellet doses on the growth performance of red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) maintained in the floating net cage (KJA) system in the Mempawah River, West Kalimantan. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) method with four different feed dose treatments and three replications. Treatment 1 was the provision of a commercial pellet dose of 2%; Treatment 2 was the provision of a commercial pellet dose of 3%; Treatment 3 was the provision of a commercial pellet dose of 4%, and Treatment 4 was the provision of a commercial pellet dose of 5%. Tilapia seeds were maintained with the treatment for 40 days. The results showed that administering a 5% commercial pellet dose gave the best absolute, relative, and daily growth compared to other treatments. The survival rate for tilapia seeds maintained in the floating net cage system was best in treating 3% and 4% feed doses.
Application of Viral Inhibitor Protein (VIP) Solution on the Survival Rate and Immunity of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) Hendriana, Andri; Pratiwi, Salsabila Kusumaning; Fuadi , Muhammad; Sari , Sifa Fauziah Ganda; Mulya, Muhammad Arif; Iskandar, Andri
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v10i2.15142

Abstract

Farmers frequently face a collapse in white-leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) production due to disease infection. White spot disease, which was spread by the white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in Indonesia, is one of the disease outbreaks. Extensive research has been done, including providing immunostimulants to prevent the WSSV outbreak. The application of recombinant viral inhibitor protein (VIP solution) developed by Aquaculture Technology and Development PT Suri Tani Pemuka, Purwakarta, is an innovation to prevent the WSSV outbreak. This study aims to evaluate the administration of VIP solutions to avoid the WSSV outbreak. The treatment consists of control feed (PBS without VIP solution supplementation) and feeds supplemented by VIP solution at 2 mL kg-1 and 5 mL kg-1. The feeding trial used post-larvae shrimp stage 25 (PL25). All the treated shrimp were challenged with WSSV, while positive control shrimp were not given VIP solution feed and were challenged with WSSV. The parameters observed included survival rate (SR), phenoloxidase activity (PO), lysozyme activity, and water quality (temperature, pH, and DO). The results showed that the shrimp-fed VIP solution experienced a significant increase in SR and immune response in the challenge test with WSSV (p <0.05). Supplementing 2 mL kg-1 VIP solution showed higher phenoloxidase activity (p <0.05) and increased SR by 82.50 ± 2.29%. The administration of 2 mL kg-1 VIP Solution for whiteleg shrimp can improve the survival rate and immunity after being challenged with WSSV.  
Water quality status of Buatan Lake, Rumbai Pesisir, Pekanbaru City Riau Province using pollution index Salmaa, Nabiilah Zakiyyati; Yuliati; Fajri, N. E
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v10i2.15349

Abstract

Buatan Lake is the only lake in Pekanbaru which was built by damming two rivers, namely the Ambang River and the Merbau River. The main purpose of building this lake is for irrigation, fishing, and tourism activities. Various activities both in the lake and around the lake will certainly cause the entry of pollutant materials into the lake. This research aims to determine the water quality status of the Rumbai Coastal Buatan Lake, Pekanbaru City. This research was carried out from July to August 2023 at the Rumbai Pesisir Buatan Lake, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The research method usedis a survey method. Water samples were taken three times with an interval of one month. Determining water quality status using the Pollution Index (PI) method. The parameters used to determine quality status are pH, dissolved oxygen, BOD, COD, TSS, total phosphate, total nitrogen, chlorophyll-a, and fecal coli. Water quality analysis compared to class II water quality standards (PP No.22 of 2021). The research results show that the average water quality parameters do not meet class II quality standards, namely BOD ranging from 5,6 – 5,8 mg/L, total phosphate ranging from 0,7 – 0,8 mg/L, total nitrogen ranging from 5 - 18 mg /L, and Fecal coli ranges from 10.666 – 28.333 MPN/100 mL. The average IP value of the Buatan Lake ranges from 3,3 to 4,2 with the category being lightly polluted at all observation stations. Pollution in the Rumbai Buatan Lake is caused by pressure from the enrichment of organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphate.
Histopathological description of the liver, kidneys, spleen, and flesh color of catfish (Pangasius sp.) treated with the addition of photosynthetic bacteria Suriyadin, Adi; Astutiwati; Ilyas, Anita Prihatini; Fahruddin, Muh; Huda. J, Mhd Aidil
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v11i1.11076

Abstract

Pangasius sp. is a freshwater fish that is a favorite for the community to consume. This study aims to analyze the histopathology of catfish-given bacteria (Rhodobacter sp. and Rhodococcus sp. in aquaculture ponds against the histopathology and occurrence of yellowing in the flesh of catfish (Pangasius sp.). A randomized block design (RAK) was used for the study, with three groups:  A (0.2 mL / L), treatment B (0.5 mL / L), and C (control). The procedure for using photosynthetic bacteria is to mix each treatment dose with 1,000 mL of water and then spread it evenly in the cultivation pond. The study's results showed tissue damage to the liver, kidneys, and spleen organs, which was characterized by hemorrhage, inflammatory cell proliferation, fatty and hydropic degeneration, and Melano Macrophages Aggregate (MMA). Organ tissue damage indicates that environmental conditions or water quality are unsuitable. Unsuitable environmental conditions cause stress, dysfunction, and damage to organs. The use of photosynthetic bacteria has a better effect than without the use of photosynthetic bacteria.
The effect of various concentrations of probiotics in commercial feed on the growth of koi fish (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) Buana, Bima Galang Buana; Lesmana, Dudi; Mulyana; Farastuti, Eko Rini
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v11i1.13073

Abstract

Cyprinus rubrofuscus has high economic value as a freshwater ornamental fish, in demand in the international market. The growth of koi fish can be increased by adding probiotics to the feed. This addition can benefit fish health and water quality if given in the correct dose. This study was conducted to see the effect of different doses of probiotics in the feed on koi growth. The study was conducted from February 2023 to February 2024, with treatments administered from May 28 to July 7, 2023. The design was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of four treatments (PB0, PB10, PB15, PB20) with three replications. The parameters measured included growth in length, weight, specific growth rate, and survival. At the end of the study, it was found that adding probiotic doses had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on weight, length, and specific growth rate, but did not affect survival. The PB15 dose gave the best results, with a weight gain of 0.46 ± 0.66 g and a particular growth rate of 1.88 ± 0.11% per day.
Application of tofu dregs as an alternative feed for tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivation in rapid water ponds Prameswari, Aurel Sasqia; Permatasari, Sheny; Kurniawan, Angga; Wiyoto
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v11i1.15424

Abstract

The leading cause of the high price of fish feed is the increase in the price of raw feed material. One way to reduce the dependence on relatively expensive raw materials is to utilize alternative raw materials, such as tofu dregs. This research was conducted to evaluate the influence of including tofu dregs in feed on the technical coefficient of tilapia cultivation. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replicates: AP8020 (80% tofu dregs + 20% pellets), AP6040 (60% tofu dregs + 40% pellets), AP4060 (40% tofu dregs + 60% pellets), and K (100% pellets as a control). Duncan's further test was conducted to determine the best treatment between treatments. The results showed that mixing 40% tofu dregs with 60% tilapia pellets (AP4060) could increase the increase in Absolute Length, Absolute Weight Gain, Specific Weight Growth Rate, and feed conversion ratio by 15.80 cm, 291.27 gr, 5.74%, and 0.71, respectively. The conclusion of the study shows that mixing tofu dregs and pellets affects the technical coefficient of tilapia growth compared to the control (100% pellets) in the best treatment AP4060 (40% tofu dregs + 60% pellets).
Ecological status of the Umban Sari River waters in Pekanbaru City with macrozoobenthos bioindicators using the ABC curve method Helmi, Luhlu Aprilia; Yuliati; Prianto, Eko
JURNAL MINA SAINS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mina Sains
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jmss.v11i1.15846

Abstract

Rivers are surface water flows from upstream to downstream estuaries. The Umban Sari River is a tributary that flows into the Siak River. The activities along the river provide ecological pressure that continues to accumulate downstream. This study was conducted in March-May 2024 using macrobenthos as bioindicators of pollution. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance, diversity, uniformity, dominance, biomass and ecological status of the Umban Sari River waters based on the ABC (Abundance and Biomass Comparison) macrobenthos curve method. This research uses a survey method by determining sampling stations using purposive sampling consisting of three stations. Macrozoobenthos sampling was carried out 3 times with an interval of once a month (30 Day interval). The results showed that the found 8 macrozoobenthic species consisting of Pila ampullacea, Pomacea canaliculate, Lymnaea rubiginosa, Bellamya sumatrensis, Gyraulus convexiusculus, Indoplanorbis exestus, Melanoides pantherine and Schistosoma sp. The highest abundance of macrozoobenthos was found at station I upstream of the river with an average of 3,685 ind/m2 and the lowest was found at station III downstream of the river with an average of 2,148 ind/m2. The diversity and uniformity of the macrozoobenthos is in the medium category, there are no species that dominate. The highest macrozoobenthic biomass was found at station I upstream of the river with an average of 2,643 gr/m2 and the lowest was found at station III downstream with an average of 2,199 gr/m2. The K-Dominant Hypothesis of the ABC curve in the Umban Sari River is included in the category and condition of an undisturbed and unpolluted ecosystem. However, the dominance of the relative biomass (BR) line was found to be only slightly above the relative abundance (KR) line and was close to overlapping, this indicates that the ecosystem condition is starting to become polluted.