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Jurnal Ipteks Terapan
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Articles 162 Documents
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENTANAHAN GRID PADA TOWER TRANSMISI 150 KV (APLIKASI PADA TOWER SUTT 150 KV TOWER 33) Darmana, Ija Darma
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.365 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i2.32

Abstract

Grounding system is one form of the integrated system in the electricity system for the security of the overall system of interference that allows the damage to the equipment, resulting in breaking the continuity of power service to consumers. Some ways earthing system used is by planting electrodes (conductors) in soil vertically (rod), horizontal (parallel to the ground) in the form of a grid (grid) and the combination of both the arrangement in order to obtain an effective earthing configuration of the electrodes used. The experiment was conducted at the tower no. 33 (Tarantang) Pegambiran Padang. Earthing measurement tower is done by measuring the resistance value through a tower grounding foot tower by using earth tester. Skeletons tower connected to the grounding grid plus with one electrode rod. From the research that has been carried out, with an additional earthing system is able to reduce the value of the grounding grid to 0.5 Ω. The smaller the value grounding in the can, the better the system grounding. To get the value of grounding that less than 1 Ohm, grounding by adding a grounding grid into the right solution. Keywords: System Grounding Grid.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT SKALA NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI Astuti, Ani; Merdekawati, Diah
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 10, No 3 (2016): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.428 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2016.v10i3.526

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi di RSUD H. Abdoel Madjid Batoe Muara Bulian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment design dengan rancangan penelitian One Group design without control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi tingkat skala nyeri. Data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik univariat diketahui sebelum diberikan terapi musik klasik rata–rata skala nyeri adalah 4,64 dan setelah diberikan terapi musik klasik rata – rata skala nyeri adalah 2,92. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh terapi musik terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi dengan p-value 0,002. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa musik klasik dapat digunakan pasien post operasi untuk menurunkan skala nyeri.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 47 KORONG GADANG KEC. KURANJI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2014 Oktavia, Nike Sari; Yulius, Okta Yuniatri
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 8, No 3 (2014): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.543 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2014.v8i3.1

Abstract

A major challenge in the development of nation is to biuld quality human resources are healthy, intelligent, and productive. Various factors that underlie the achievement of quality education. In a UASBN report on education, ranking Indonesia dropped from 58 to 62 among 130 countries in the world. The result of the bivariate analysis, there are 3 variable had a significant association with school performance that is nutritional status (p=0,000), duration of breastfeeding (p=0,038), maternal education level (p=0,001), as well as a variable that does not have a significant association wiyh school performance is economic status (p=0,699). It is hoped that the creation of coorperation between teachers and parents of students to pray attention to the factors that associated with increased student achievement so that students can get the maximum learning achievementDoi: 10.22216/jit.2014.v8i3.1
MANAGEMEN KELELAHAN SAAT PERSALINAN MENGGUNAKAN JUS SEMANGKA wahyuni, islah
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.752 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2018.v12i1.2385

Abstract

The condition of fatigue during labor has received little attention for meditative intervention, so it is important in suppressing the adverse effects of fatigue during labor on the mother and fetus, and preventing the incidence of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. The purpose of the study to determine the handling of fatigue using watermelon juice in maternal mothers. Anaerobic fatigue was measured using blood lactic acid values, and Visual Analoque Scale-Fatique (VAS-F) quetioner from 68 respondents were divided into 2 groups: treatment and control group were selected concencutive sampling.  Measurement of blood lactate level was performed 2x at before and after treatment. Data analysis was using univariate and bivariate by dependent T test. The results showed that there were significant differences between lactate levels before and after treatment and control group (.003). The VAS-Fatique analysis resulted  the difference in fatigue experienced stage 1 (.015) and  fatigue experienced 24 hour post partum (.001) is lower treatment group compared with the control group. In conclusion, watermelon juice is effective as fatigue handling in maternal mothers, it is recommended that watermelon juice be given to the mother during normal delivery
Pemberian Juice Campuran Tomat dan Mentimun terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah kepada Penderita Hipertensi Lavenia, Cici; ,, Nurdin
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.176 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i1.42

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus campuran tomat dan mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Selayo Kapupaten Solok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-postest design. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang penderita hipertensi diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Selayo Kabupaten Solok pada tahun 2014, yang diberikan jus campuran tomat dan mentimun selama 5 hari. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-test dependent untuk melihat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus campuran tomat dan mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.  Hasil penelitian bahwa pemberian jus campuran tomat dan mentimun menunjukan terdapat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dengan p value = 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05) pada hari ke-3 dan p value = 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05)  hari ke-5.  Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian  jus campuran tomat dan mentimun dapat secara efektif menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Perbedaan penurunan tekanan darah sudah mulai terlihat pada hari ke-3 dan hari ke-5. Kata Kunci:  efektivitas; hipertensi; jus tomat dan mentimun; tekanan darahThis study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a mixture of tomato and cucumber juice to decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Koto Baru Community Health Center Selayo Solok  District 2014.     This research method is Quasi Experiment to determine the effects that arise as a result of a particular treatment. While the design of the study is one group pretest - posttest design. In this research as many as 10 samples were given a mixture of tomato and cucumber juice for 5 days,. Data were analyzed using t test dependent. To see the diference before and after guving tomato and cucumber juece to the reduction of blood pressure in patiens with hypertension. The results of the study that giving of a mixture of tomato and cucumber juice shows that there is a revealed that there is any significan difference to the decrease in blood pressure with p value = 0.000  (p ≤ 0,05) on the 3rd day and p value = 0.000  (p ≤ 0,05)  on the 5th day.From the results of this research it can be concluded that the mixture of tomato and cucumber juice can be effectively lower blood pressure of hypertensive patients. The difference in blood pressure reduction was seen on the 3rd and on the 5th day.Keywords: effectiveness; hypertension; tomato  juice and cucumber; blood pressure
VARIASI MORFOLOGI DIATOM EPILITIK SEBAGAI INDIKATOR LINGKUNGAN PADA KISARAN SALINITAS BERBEDA DI PERAIRAN BANDA BAKALI DAN LUBUK MINTURUN Fitri, Wiya Elsa
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 3 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.982 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i3.463

Abstract

AbstractThe study on epilithic diatoms due to the range salinity at Banda Bakali estuary and the upper part had been done on January to May 2012. Five stations had been choosen as sampling area according to salinity range. The artificial substrats was used in each stations instead of natural substrat. Brushing methode were applied in this study. Identification of the epilithic diatoms  had been made, based on related literatures. 27 species of epilithic diatoms were recorded, the location which has the riches species is Lubuk Minturun (20 specieses). Had been found 2 dominant species in whole location, they are Synedra ulna dan Fragillaria vaucheria,  but Gomphonema gracile, Navicula radiosa, dan Nitzschia vermicularis had been found in salinity 2-10 o/oo in Banda Bakali. Cocconeis placentula, Cymbella turgidula, Cymbella affinis, dan Gyrogsigma kuetzingii just had been foun in fresh water (salinity 0 o/oo) but Cymbella lanceolata, Coconeis sp, Dploneis sp, Ephitemia adnanta, Eunotia major just had been foundin fresh water (salinity 0 o/oo) in Lubuk Minturun. Morphological variation had been done on frustules size in Synedra ulna dan Fragillaria vaucheria species are shorter and wider with increasing salinity and temperature. Abstrak Penelitian mengenai Variasi Morfologi Diatom Epilitik sebagai Indikatorlingkungan pada Kisaran Salinitas Berbeda di Perairan Banda Bakali dan Lubuk Minturun telah dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga April 2012. Sampel dikoleksi dari 10 stasiun yang ditetapkan secara purposive dengan pertimbangan perbedaan salinitas. Substrat buatan diletakkan pada setiap stasiun sebagai pengganti substrat alami. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metoda ”Brushing”. Spesies yang ditemukan diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan buku identifikasi yang sesuai. Ditemukan 27 jenis diatom epilitik, jenis terbanyak (20 jenis ) ditemukan pada salinitas 0o/oo di Lubuk Minturun, ditemukan paling sedikit (2 jenis) pada salinitas 5-15 o/oo di Banda Bakali. Dua jenis diatom yang menempati salinitas 0-25 o/oo yang ditemukan pada seluruh lokasi, yaitu Synedra ulna dan Fragillaria vaucheria; sementara Gomphonema gracile, Navicula radiosa, dan Nitzschia vermicularis hanya ditemukan pada salinitas 2-10 o/oo di Banda Bakali. Jenis Diatom yang hanya ditemukan pada perairan tawar (salinitas 0 o/oo) Cocconeis placentula, Cymbella turgidula, Cymbella affinis, dan Gyrogsigma kuetzingii, sementara Cymbella lanceolata, Coconeis sp, Dploneis sp, Ephitemia adnanta, Eunotia major hanya ditemukan di perairan tawar Lubuk Minturun.Synedra ulna dan Fragillaria vaucheria terbukti mengalami variasi morfologi dengan frustule yang semakin memendek dan melebar seiring dengan peningkatan salinitas dan suhu serta penurunan O2. Keywords: Diatom, variasi morfologi,salinitas, indikator perairan.
PENGARUH MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA POST SECTIO CAESAREA heryani, reni; denny, ardenny
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.768 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2017.v11i1.661

Abstract

ABSTRAK Salah satu tujuan pembangunan era Millenium Development goals (MDG’s) 2015 adalah perbaikan kesehatan maternal. Salah satu cara di dalam persalinan atau mengeluarkan bayi secara patologis yaitu dengan sectio caesarea. Menurut  statistik 3.509 kasus sectio caesarea, indikasi terbanyak adalah disproporsi cephalo pelvik (21%), sedangkan indikasi lain adalah gawat janin (14%), plasenta previa (11%), pernah sectio caesarea (11%), incoordinate uterine action (9%), preeklamsi dan hipertensi (7%). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Experiment dengan post test only with control. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umumnya responden memiliki umur tidak berisiko terhadap tindakan operasi yati sebanyak 15 orang (75%), sebagian responden pertama kali dilakukan operasi caesarea yaitu sebanyak 10 orang (50,0%), sebagian responden mengalami penyembuhan luka yang normal yaitu sebanyak 13 orang (65,0%), dan sebagian responden responden melakukan mobilisasi dini yaitu sebanyak 14  orang (70,0%). Secara statistik terdapat pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap penyembuhan luka post sectio caesarea di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru (p value = 0.007). Disarankan bagi respnden dapat meningkatkan kesadarannya dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan melalui latihan mobilisasi dini untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka akibat operasi. Kata Kunci      : sectio caesarea, mobilisasi, penyembuhan luka ABSTRACT One of the goals of development era of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015 is the improvement of maternal health. One way in the delivery or the baby out with the pathological ie sectio caesarea. According to 3509 statistics compiled case sectio caesarea, an indication of cephalo pelvic disproportion is the highest (21%), while the other is an indication of fetal distress (14%), placenta previa (11%), never sectio caesarea (11%), incoordinate uterine action (9%), preeclampsia and hypertension (7%). This study research design quasy Experiment with post test only with control. The results showed that respondents generally have a lifespan of no risk for surgery yati many as 15 people (75%), the majority of respondents were first performed caesarea operation as many as 10 people (50.0%), the majority of respondents experienced a normal wound healing as many as 13 people (65.0%), and the majority of respondents respondents did early mobilization as many as 14 people (70.0%). There is a statistically significant relationship between early mobilization on wound healing post sectio caesarea (p value = 0.007). Suggested for respnden can increase awareness in improving health status through early mobilization exercises to accelerate the wound healing process as a result of the operation. Keywords: sectio caesarea, mobilization, wound healing
FORMULASI GEL MINYAK YLANG-YLANG DAN UJI DAYA ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB JERAWAT afriani, tika
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 11, No 3 (2017): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.186 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2017.v11i3.872

Abstract

Minyak ylang-ylang telah diformulasi dalam bentuk sediaan gel dengan konsentrasi 3% menggunakan hidroksipropil metilselulosa sebagai bahan pembentuk gel dengan konsentrasi 2, 2,5, 3, 3,5 dan 4%. Kontrol positif adalah sediaan gel klindamisin yang beredar di pasaran. Masing-masing formula dievaluasi berupa pemerian, homogenitas, pH, uji daya menyebar, uji daya tercuci, pemeriksaan stabilitas terhadap pendinginan, dan uji mikrobiologi dengan metode difusi agar terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis penyebab jerawat. Hasil evaluasi fisik gel menunjukkan bahwa F1 dan F2 tidak stabil selama enam minggu penyimpanan, sedangkan F3, F4, dan F5 stabil selama enam minggu penyimpanan. Hasil uji mikrobiologi gel minyak ylang-ylang menunjukkan daya hambat lemah sampai sedang terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat. F3 merupakan formula terbaik karena stabil selama penyimpanan dan memberikan daya hambat terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat lebih baik dibandingkan dengan F4 dan F5. Daya hambat gel minyak ylang-ylang kelima formula berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan kontrol (p
Terapi Okupasi Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Autisme Hasnita, Evi; Hidayati, Tri Riska
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.938 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2015.v9i1.25

Abstract

Anak autis diartikan sebagai gangguan perkembangan pervasif yang ditandai oleh adanya abnormalitas dan kelainan yang muncul sebelum anak berusia 3 tahun. Hampir semua anak autisme mempunyai keterlambatan dalam perkembangan motorik halus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi okupasi terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan autisme di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Khusus Autis Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi tahun 2014. Menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan One Group Pretest Post Test Design, dengan cara total sampling dan jumlah sampel 13 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum intervensi yaitu mean 3,62 (diragukan) dan setelah intervensi menjadi mean 7,85 (sesuai tahap perkembangan) dimana p value = 0.00 (α<0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi okupasi efektif terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan autisme dan kepada pihak petugas sekolah autis agar dapat secara rutin melaksanakan terapi okupasi sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan autisme. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini, terapi yang telah diteliti dapat berguna dalam memberikan intervensi khususnya anak yang mengalami gangguan motorik halus agar bisa lebih mandiri. Kata kunci: Terapi Okupasi, Motorik Halus, Anak Autisme This study aims to determine the effectiveness of occupational therapy on the development of fine motor skills in children with autism in Al-Ikhlas Special Children’s School (SCS) for Autism Bukittinggi 2014.This research was conducted by observation in SCS for Autism Al-Ikhlas from November 2014 until December 2014. The design of this research was an experimental research using One Group Pretest Post Test Design. The sample was taken by using total sampling technique with the total sample of 13 people. The result of this research showed the average of stimulation in child’s development before the intervention, was 3.62 (doubtful) and after the intervention, the average of child’s development turned into 7.85 (appropriate stage of development) with the analysis of Ho was rejected in which p value = 0.00 (<0.05). It means the occupational therapy is effective toward the development of fine motor skills in children with autism in SCS for Autism Al-Ikhlas Bukittinggi 2014. Based on this research, it can be concluded that occupational therapy is effective toward the development of fine motor skills in children with autism. It is expected to the autism school personnel to be able to routinely carry out occupational therapy as an intervention treatment for fine motor skills development of children with autism.Keywords: Occupational Therapy, Fine Motor Skills, Children with Autism
DETEKSI INFEKSI Human palillomavirus (HPV) 16/18 PADA KARSINOMA SEL SKUAMOSA RONGGA MULUT DENGAN NESTED PCR Aliyah, Siti Hamidatul
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.029 KB) | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2016.v10i1.394

Abstract

ABSTRACTHead and neck cancer ranks fourth nationally cancer incidence in Indonesia. Oral SCC is one of Head and neck cancer incidence. Oral SCC related to several factors, including  smoking, alcohol, viral infection human papillomavirus (HPV 16/18) and genetic On the other hand, HPV E6 oncoprotein binds and inactivates TP53, and result in loss of control of the cell cycle. This study aimed to detect HPV 16/18 infection in oral SCC. Detection of HPV serotypes 16 and 18 performed on FFPE DNA isolates oral SCC with the method of nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Nested PCR was performed in two stages, namely amplification with L1 primer, followed by specific PCR E6 HPV-16 and HPV-18. A total of 33% (11/33) FFPE samples showed positive for HPV 18 infection (single-sized DNA bands 415bp) and not detected the presence of infection with HPV 16. It can be concluded that the type of FFPE biosampel can be used for studies related to HPV infection. Furthermore, it should be tested on different types biosampel by a larger amount so as to represent the prevalence of oncogenic HPV infection in Indonesia.Keyword: Oral SCC, HPV 16/18, PCR, FFPE ABSTRAKKanker kepala dan leher menempati urutan kejadian kanker keempat di Indonesia. KSS rongga mulut merupakan salah satu kejadian kepala dan kanker leher. KSS rongga mulut terkait dengan beberapa faktor, termasuk merokok, alkohol, infeksi virus human papillomavirus (HPV 16/18) dan genetik Di sisi lain, HPV E6 mengikat onkoprotein dan menginaktivasi TP53, dan mengakibatkan hilangnya kontrol dari siklus sel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi HPV 16/18 infeksi pada KSS rongga mulut Deteksi HPV serotipe 16 dan 18 dilakukan pada FFPE DNA isolat SCC lisan dengan metode bersarang Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Nested PCR dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu amplifikasi dengan L1 primer, diikuti dengan PCR spesifik E6 HPV-16 dan HPV-18. Sebanyak 33% (11/33) sampel FFPE menunjukkan hasil positif untuk HPV 18 infeksi (pita DNA tunggal berukuran 415bp) dan tidak terdeteksi adanya infeksi HPV 16. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Nested PCR pada biosampel FFPE dapat digunakan untuk deteksi infeksi HPV pada KSS Rongga Mulut. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan pada jenis biosampel yang berbeda dengan jumlah yang lebih besar sehingga dapat mewakili prevalensi infeksi HPV onkogen di Indonesia.Keyword: SCC Oral, HPV 16/18, PCR, FFPE

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