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Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26552728     EISSN : 26554712     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MANUJU : Malahayati Nursing Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 7 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 7 2022" : 25 Documents clear
Kajian Pustaka Tentang Hubungan Perawatan Kaki Dengan Terjadinya Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Type 2 Achmad Muslik; Wiwik Agustina; Sih Ageng Lumadi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 7 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.436 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i7.6884

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a lifelong condition which is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Approximately 15% of patients with diabetes mellitus will suffer from diabetic foot ulcers. The incidence of lower extremity amputation associated with diabetic foot ulcers was significantly inversely correlated with the provision of foot care services. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between foot care and the occurrence of foot ulcers in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus based on literature studies in the last 5 years. Literature review is carried out based on issues, methodologies, similarities and further research proposals. Of the 11 articles, it shows that one researcher conducted a design using case control, one researcher used the cohort study method, while three researchers used a quasi experiment (pre-post test with control design), one researcher used a questionnaire design and five researchers used a cross sectional study ( documentation studies). The population is all patients with diabetes mellitus. Based on 11 studies, it was found that there was a significant relationship between foot care and the occurrence of foot ulcers in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. people with type 2 DM. Given the high prevalence of UKD in patients with type 2 diabetes, it is recommended that they perform routine foot care. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Foot Ulcers, Foot CareABSTRAK ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus adalah kondisi seumur hidup yang merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Sekitar 15% pasien diabetes melitus akan menderita ulkus kaki diabetik. Insiden amputasi ekstremitas bawah terkait ulkus kaki diabetes secara signifikan berkorelasi terbalik dengan penyediaan layanan perawatan kaki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perawatan kaki dengan terjadinya ulkus kaki pada pasien dengan Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 berdasarkan studi literatur dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Literatur review dilakukan berdasarkan issue, metodologi, persamaan dan proposal penelitian lanjutan.  Dari 11 artikel menunjukan terdapat satu peneliti melakukan desain dengan menggunakan case control, satu peneliti menggunakan metode cohort study sedangkan tiga peneliti menggunakan quasy experiment (pre-post test with control design), satu peneliti dengan menggunakan kuesioner design dan lima peneliti menggunakan cross sectional study (studi dokumentasi). Populasinya adalah seluruh pasien diabetes melitus. Berdasarkan 11 penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perawatan kaki dengan terjadinya ulkus kaki pada pasien dengan Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Hubungan kejadian UKD dengan perawatan kaki cukup signifikan dengan arah hubungan negatif yang bermakna semakin buruk perilaku merawat kaki maka akan semakin tinggi kejadian UKD pada orang dengan DM tipe 2. Mengingat tingginya prevalensi UKD pada pasien DM tipe 2 maka disarankan agar melakukan perawatan kaki secara rutin. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Ulkus Kaki Diabetic, Perawatan Kaki
Perilaku Model Peran Profesional dalam Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Christie Lidya Rumerung; Ni Gusti Ayu Eka; Peggy Sara Tahulending
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 7 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.425 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i7.6558

Abstract

ABSTRACT Professionalism in nursing is constantly changing because of the nursing professional development and the values of the community. One important step in achieving and maintaining professionalism in nursing education is through Role modelling. This study was to identify professional role modelling behaviour in nursing education settings from the perspective of the students at a private faculty of nursing in Indonesia. This study applied an exploratory sequential with a mixed-method design that collected qualitative and quantitative data within two different phases. In the first phase, qualitative data were collected via open-ended questions from a total of 287 students. The qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis which then developed into a quantitative research questionnaire. The newly developed questionnaire was tested for its validity and reliability to 30 students (Cronbach Alpha 0.97). In the second phase, the 35 item questionnaire was developed and self-administered to undergraduate nursing students. Respondents provided opinions on a four point scale (strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree). A descriptive statistic was used to describe its item of the questionnaire. Total of 263 nursing students agreed to involve in the study. First Phase reveald categories of professional role modelling in nursing consist of guiding, willing to help, smart, caring, have love, commitment, competence, integrity and have the character of Christ, patient, disciplined. These categories were then developed into a role model questionnaire consisting of 35 questions. Second phase using the questionnaire most students (>80%) agreed that nurse educators demonstrated professional role modelling behaviour in nursing education settings. However, few students disagreed, indicating that they witnessed unprofessional behaviour in their learning journey. This study has developed a number of characteristics of professional role modelling in nursing education settings that most students have agreed. These characteristics are essential and desirable for role models so they could assist nurse educators to strengthen needed characteristics within their institutions. Keywords: Professional, Role Modelling, Nurses
The Effect Of Giving Morage Leaf Extract For Increasing The Nutritional Status Of Toddlers Hartina Atina; Selasih Putri Isnawati Hadi; Evy Ernawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 7 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.211 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i7.6438

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nutrition is an important factor that aims to build quality human resources. Nutritional status in toddlers is very important in order to meet nutritional adequacy for growth and development. The impact of malnutrition on toddlers will cause stunting that it affects cognitive and intellectual abilities. Good nutritional status in toddlers according to Z-Score -2 SD - 2 SD. Moringa is a food that is rich in nutrients and can meet the needs of toddlers during the growth period. The nutritional value contained in Moringa is quite high, especially iron. Iron in 100 grams of Moringa leaves is 7 mg, when floured it becomes 28.2 mg. Besides being rich in iron, Moringa is also rich in protein, carbohydrates, calcium, vitamin C, and vitamin A. This study was to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaf extract to improve the nutritional status of toddlers. This type of research is Mixed Methods which combines quantitative and qualitative research methods. method Quantitative with Quasi Experiment design with Control Group Pretest and Posttest Design, method qualitative with the interview. The sampling technique of this study used random sampling on toddlers aged 1-3 years by taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 30 respondents. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the -value was 0.000 <0.05, so it could be concluded that there was an effect of giving Moringa leaf extract on the nutritional status of toddlers based on weight according to height. There is an effect of giving Moringa leaf extract to improve nutritional status in toddlers.  Keywords: Nutrition, Toddler, Moringa Leaf Extract ABSTRAK Gizi merupakan faktor penting yang bertujuan membangun sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Status gizi pada balita sangat penting agar memenuhi kecukupan gizi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Dampak kekurangan gizi pada balita akan menyebabkan stunting sehingga memengaruhi kemampuan kognitif dan intelektual. Status gizi yang baik pada balita menurut Z-Score -2 SD ­­- 2 SD. Kelor merupakan bahan pangan yang kaya akan zat gizi dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan balita selama masa pertumbuhan. Nilai gizi yang terdapat pada kelor cukup tinggi terutama zat besi. Zat besi dalam 100 gram daun kelor yaitu 7 mg, apabila ditepungkan menjadi 28,2 mg. Selain kaya akan zat besi, kelor juga kaya akan protein, karbohidrat, kalsium, vitamin C dan vitamin A. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor untuk peningkatan status gizi balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Mixed Methods yang mengabungkan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperiment dengan rancangan Control Group Pretest and Posttest Design, pada metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan interview. Teknik sampel penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling pada balita berusia 1-3 tahun dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sebanyak 30 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa ρ-value sebesar 0,000<0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor terhadap status gizi balita berdasarkan berat badan menurut tinggi badan. Ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor untuk meningkatkan status gizi pada balita. Kata Kunci: Gizi, Balita, Ekstrak Daun Kelor
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Akibat Seks Bebas Pada Remaja Kelas VIII Di SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi Shafira Nur Mega Saputra; Isnaeni Isnaeni
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 7 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.731 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i7.6579

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of age ranging from 10-19 years. Free sex is a sexual activity that involves two people who like or love each other, which is done before marriage. KPAI (in 2018) stated that as many as (32%) of adolescents aged 14-18 years in big cities in Indonesia had had sex. The purpose of writing is to determine the level of effectiveness of health education using audiovisual media to increase knowledge due to free sex in class VIII teenagers at SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi. This type of research uses quantitative, with a pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design. The number of samples used as many as 52 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. The results before (pre-test) with a mean value of 52.23, and a standard deviation of 6,901. The results after (post-test) obtained a mean value of 87.23, a standard deviation of 6.578. This shows that there is an increase in knowledge in adolescents after being given counseling. Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value is 0.001 this value is smaller than the alpha (α) value of 0.05. There is an effect of health education with audiovisual media on increasing knowledge due to free sex in adolescents and it is hoped that the results of this study can increase knowledge and become a source of information for adolescents in increasing knowledge of free sex. Keywords: Audiovisual, Health Counseling, Knowledge, Youth, Free Sex  ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah masa rentang usia  10-19 tahun. seks bebas adalah aktivitas seksual yang melibatkan dua orang yang saling menyukai atau mencintai, yang dilakukan sebelum menikah. KPAI (tahun 2018) menyatakan sebanyak (32%) remaja usia 14-18 tahun di kota-kota besar di Indonesia pernah melakukan hubungan seks. Tujuan Penulisan mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan akibat seks bebas pada remaja kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif, dengan metode pendekatan pre- eksperimental dengan one group pre test post test design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 52 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil sebelum (pre test) dengan  nilai mean 52,23, nilai standar deviasi 6,901. Hasil  sesudah (post test) didapatkan nilai mean 87,23,  nilai standar deviasi 6,578. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai  p value adalah 0,001 nilai ini lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (α) sebesar 0,05. Adanya pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan akibat seks bebas pada remaja dan diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan menjadi sumber informasi bagi remaja dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan seks bebas. Kata Kunci: Audiovisual, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Remaja, Seks  Bebas
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat Berisiko Tsunami Ida Rahmawati; Fernalia Fernalia; Vike Pebri Giena; Rangga Padli Ramadhan
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 7 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.503 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i7.6516

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tsunami is a natural disaster that needs attention, because it threatens life, economy, property loss and loss of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the level of community anxiety at tsunami risk in the coastal area of Bengkulu City. Research design using Cross Sectional. The population in this study is the people who live on the coast of Bengkulu City. The sample of this research is the coastal community of Berkas RT 06 RW 02 Bengkulu City taken by total sampling technique and obtained as many as 39 respondents. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used the Spearman Rank correlation test (P) p=rho. The results of this study indicate that most of the community, namely 29 people (74.4%) have good knowledge about tsunamis. While the level of public anxiety is mostly still experiencing mild anxiety, namely 17 people (43.6%). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the level of public anxiety in RT 06 RW 02 in the Pasar File sub-district, Bengkulu city, p-value = 0.009 <0.05 significant. The limitation of this research is the small number of samples used for cross sectional studies. It is hoped that further researchers can increase the number of respondents and expand the research area in coastal areas which is not limited to one community location. This research contributes to efforts to increase tsunami disaster preparedness and mitigation in coastal areas. Keyword : Anxiety, Knowledge, Tsunami ABSTRAK Tsunami merupakan bencana alam yang perlu mendapat perhatian, karena mengancam jiwa, ekonomi, kerugian harta benda dan kehilangan nyawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan masyarakat berisiko tsunami. Desain penelitian menggunakanCross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berada di pesisir pantai Kota Bengkulu. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat pesisir pantai kelurahan Berkas RT 06 RW 02 Kota Bengkulu diambil dengan teknik total sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 39 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Uji statistic menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman ( P ) p=rho. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar masyarakat yaitu 29 orang (74,4%) mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang tsunami. Sedangkan tingkat kecemasan masyarakat sebagian besar masih mengalami cems ringan yaitu 17 orang (43,6%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan masyarakat di RT 06 RW 02 di kelurahan pasar berkas kota Bengkulu p-value=0,009<0,05 signifikan. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah masih sedikit jumlah sampel yang digunakan untuk studi cross sectional. Diharapkan agar peneliti selanjutnya dapat menambah jumlah responden dan memperluas area penelitian pada daerah pesisir pantai yang tidak terbatas pada satu lokasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan kesiapsiagaan dan mitigasi bencana tsunami di daerah pesisir pantai. Kata Kunci : Kecemasan, Pengetahuan, Tsunami

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