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Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26552728     EISSN : 26554712     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MANUJU : Malahayati Nursing Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,867 Documents
 171   172   173   174   175 
Konsumsi Minuman Berpemanis dan Risiko Karies Gigi pada Remaja: Tinjauan Sistematis Nada, Dhia Qathrin; Utari, Diah Mulyawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 12 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i12.23279

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dental caries remains a major global oral health problem among adolescents, with sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption identified as a key contributing factor. This study aims to review the scientific evidence regarding the association between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and the occurrence of dental caries in adolescents. A literature review was conducted using the PRISMA framework. Articles were searched through PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus with the keywords “Sugar-Sweetened Beverage,” “Soft Drink,” “Sugary Drink,” “Dental Caries,” and “Adolescent.” Inclusion criteria included primary studies published from 2020 onwards, involving adolescents aged 10–19 years. Five eligible articles were identified from Latvia, Romania, Germany, China, and the United States. The findings consistently showed that higher consumption of SSBs was significantly associated with increased prevalence and severity of dental caries. Contributing factors include oral hygiene behavior, daily sugar intake, and early exposure to SSB. Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption is a significant risk factor for dental caries in adolescents. Preventive efforts should focus on reducing SSB intake, promoting oral hygiene practices, and implementing public health policies to limit sugar exposure among adolescents. Keywords: Sugar-Sweetened Beverage, Dental Caries, Adolescents, Soft Drinks, Tooth Decay.  ABSTRAK Karies gigi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan gigi yang utama pada remaja, dengan konsumsi minuman berpemanis (sugar-sweetened beverages/SSB) sebagai salah satu faktor penyebab penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau bukti ilmiah mengenai hubungan konsumsi minuman berpemanis dengan kejadian karies gigi pada remaja. Tinjauan pustaka dilakukan dengan menggunakan kerangka PRISMA. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan melalui PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Scopus dengan kata kunci “Sugar-Sweetened Beverage,” “Soft Drink,” “Sugary Drink,” “Dental Caries,” dan “Adolescent.” Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel penelitian primer yang terbit sejak tahun 2020 dengan subjek remaja usia 10–19 tahun. Sebanyak lima artikel dari Latvia, Rumania, Jerman, Cina, dan Amerika Serikat memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi minuman berpemanis berhubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan prevalensi dan keparahan karies gigi pada remaja. Faktor yang turut memengaruhi antara lain perilaku kebersihan mulut, asupan gula harian, serta paparan dini terhadap SSB. Konsumsi minuman berpemanis merupakan faktor risiko penting bagi terjadinya karies gigi pada remaja. Upaya pencegahan perlu difokuskan pada pembatasan konsumsi SSB, edukasi kebersihan mulut, serta kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat untuk mengurangi paparan gula pada remaja. Kata Kunci: Minuman Berpemanis, Minuman Ringan, Karies Gigi, Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut, Remaja.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Nanggulan Kulon Progo Anindita, Nice Yagi; Amigo, Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare; Nugraha, Dwi Antara
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 12 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i12.21810

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension in the elderly is caused by physiological changes in the cardiovascular system that contribute to increased blood pressure. Family support plays a role in helping to improve elderly compliance with treatment, particularly the consumption of antihypertensive drugs. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and elderly compliance in taking antihypertensive drugs at the Nanggulan Community Health Center, Kulon Progo Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design and cross-sectional method. Data analysis was performed using Somers' d correlation test, yielding a significance value of p-value < 0.001 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.618. The results indicate a significant relationship between family support and adherence to antihypertensive medication. The positive direction of the relationship indicates that the higher the level of support provided by the family, the higher the level of adherence among the elderly in taking antihypertensive medication. Keywords : Hypertension, Family Support, Adherence.  ABSTRAK Hipertensi pada lansia disebabkan oleh perubahan fisiologis pada sistem kardiovaskular yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah. Dukungan keluarga memiliki peranan dalam membantu meningkatkan kepatuhan lansia terhadap pengobatan, khususnya konsumsi obat antihipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan lansia dalam minum obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Nanggulan, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan metode cross-sectional. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Somers’d, yang menghasilkan nilai signifikansi p-value < 0,001 (p < 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi r = 0,618. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi. Arah hubungan yang positif menandakan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat dukungan yang diberikan oleh keluarga, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat kepatuhan lansia dalam mengonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan.
Physiotherapy Management of Calcaneal Fracture in a Patient With Schizophrenia: A Case Report From a Psychiatric Hospital in Indonesia Bachtiar, Farahdina; Agustiyawan, Agustiyawan; Sirada, Andy; Fawaz, Muhamad Alif; Febiyahna, Padilah; Adli, Ariq Muafa; Azizah, Zulia Akromatul
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 12 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i12.22297

Abstract

ABSTRACT Physiotherapy is essential in addressing physical health issues and supporting recovery in patients with mental illness. This case report presents a physiotherapy intervention for a 32-year-old woman diagnosed with schizophrenia, who sustained calcaneal and lumbar vertebral fractures. She presented with left ankle edema, localized pain, and restricted joint mobility, resulting in reduced functional mobility and limitations in daily activities. While functional and clinical outcomes showed minimal improvement, pain levels decreased following the intervention. Keywords: Physiotherapy, Mental Illness, Schizophrenia, Ankle, Pain 
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kenakalan Remaja di SMK Parmeswari, Vaneza Atalia Gusti; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Hendrawati, Hendrawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23897

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a developmental stage characterized by identity exploration, during which individuals are vulnerable to engaging in delinquent behaviors. Parenting style is often identified as an important factor influencing adolescent behavioral outcomes. This study aims to describe the parenting styles applied by parents, the level of adolescent delinquency, and the relationship between the two among students at SMK YPGU Sumedang. This research employed a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 89 students participated as respondents. Data were collected using the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) and the Adolescent Delinquency Questionnaire adapted from the Finnish Self-Report Delinquency (FSRD). Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted, with the Chi-Square test applied at a 0.05 significance level. The findings show that the most dominant parenting style was authoritative (62.9%). Most students exhibited low levels of delinquency (94.4%). Bivariate analysis revealed no significant relationship between authoritarian, authoritative, or permissive parenting styles and adolescent delinquency (p = 0.847; p = 0.889; p = 0.990). These results indicate that adolescent delinquency may be influenced more strongly by factors beyond parenting style, such as peer group dynamics or individual characteristics. Further research is recommended to include additional variables to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the determinants of adolescent delinquency. Keywords: Juvenile Delinquency, Parenting Styles, Vocational High School Students.  ABSTRAK Masa remaja merupakan periode pencarian identitas yang rentan terhadap munculnya perilaku kenakalan. Pola asuh orang tua sering disebut sebagai faktor penting dalam pembentukan perilaku tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan kenakalan remaja pada siswa SMK YPGU Sumedang. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 89 siswa menjadi responden. Instrumen penelitian meliputi Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) dan Kuesioner Kenakalan Remaja yang diadaptasi dari Finnish Self-Report Delinquency (FSRD). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh yang paling dominan adalah otoritatif (62,9%). Mayoritas siswa berada pada kategori kenakalan rendah (94,4%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh otoriter, otoritatif, dan permisif tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kenakalan remaja (p = 0,847; p = 0,889; p = 0,990). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kenakalan remaja kemungkinan lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar pola asuh, seperti lingkungan pertemanan atau faktor individual. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk memasukkan variabel tambahan agar dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang penyebab kenakalan remaja. Kata Kunci: Kenakalan Remaja, Pola Asuh, Siswa SMK.
Hubungan Lama Operasi dengan Tingkat Kelelahan Perawat di Instalasi Bedah Sentral Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Banjarmasin Syahbana, Ryan Ali; Agustina, Anita; Pramono, Yosra Sigit; Paramitha, Dewi Setya
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.22096

Abstract

ABSTRACT Work fatigue among nurses in the operating room is a serious problem that can affect patient safety and service quality. One factor thought to contribute to fatigue is the length of surgery. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of surgery and the level of nurse fatigue in the Central Surgical Installation of Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. This study used a correlational design with a cross sectional approach and a total sampling technique consisting of 84 nurses. The operating time variable was classified into fast (1 hour), moderate (1–2 hours), and long (2 hours), while the level of fatigue was measured using the Subjective Self Rating Test questionnaire from the IFRC Japan. Data analysis was carried out using the Spearman rank test. The results showed that the majority of nurses experienced fatigue at a moderate to severe level, and there was a significant relationship between the duration of surgery and the level of nurse fatigue (p 0.05). Nurses involved in operations lasting more than two hours showed higher fatigue scores than nurses involved in operations of short duration. The conclusion from this research is that the longer the duration of the operation, the higher the level of fatigue experienced by nurses. Therefore, working time management strategies, balanced work shift arrangements, and improving the ergonomics of the work environment are needed to minimize fatigue and maintain the quality of nursing services in the operating room. Keywords: Nurse Fatigue, Length of Operation, Surgical Room.  ABSTRAK Kelelahan kerja pada perawat di ruang operasi merupakan masalah serius yang dapat mempengaruhi keselamatan pasien dan kualitas layanan. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berkontribusi terhadap kelelahan adalah lama operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama operasi dengan tingkat kelelahan perawat di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik total sampling yang terdiri dari 84 orang perawat. Variabel lama operasi diklasifikasikan menjadi cepat (1 jam), sedang (1–2 jam), dan lama (2 jam), sedangkan tingkat kelelahan diukur menggunakan kuesioner Subjective Self Rating Test dari IFRC Jepang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perawat mengalami kelelahan pada tingkat sedang hingga berat, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi operasi dengan tingkat kelelahan perawat (p 0,05). Perawat yang terlibat dalam operasi berdurasi lebih dari dua jam menunjukkan skor kelelahan lebih tinggi dibandingkan perawat yang terlibat dalam operasi berdurasi singkat. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin lama durasi operasi, maka semakin tinggi tingkat kelelahan yang dialami perawat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi manajemen waktu kerja, pengaturan shift kerja yang seimbang, serta peningkatan ergonomi lingkungan kerja untuk meminimalkan kelelahan dan menjaga mutu layanan keperawatan di ruang operasi. Kata Kunci: Kelelahan Perawat, Lama Operasi, Ruang Bedah.
Persepsi Remaja Putri tentang Peran Remaja dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting Dewi, Imelda Rosniyati; Padeng, Eufrasia Prinata; Trisnawati, Reineldis Elsidianastika; Harut, Kristina Karisma
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23699

Abstract

ABSTRACT Programs that involve the participation of adolescent girls have not been followed by a significant decline in cases of anemia in adolescent girls, teenage pregnancy and stunting. Approaches through in-depth interviews can explore the extent of understanding of adolescents as agents of change and human resources who play an important role in family planning and stunting prevention. The purpose of this study was to explore information about the perceptions of adolescent girls about the role of adolescents in preventing and handling stunting. The method used is qualitative with the number of participants three people through in-depth interviews with triangulation of sources of midwives, teachers and ambassadors of planning generation The results of this study illustrate that schoolgirls do not understand all programs involving adolescent girls. Girls' knowledge about stunting must be balanced with compliance, evaluation and comprehensive socialization related to a series of programs involving the role of adolescent girls. Keywords: Perception, Adolescent Girls, Role, Stunting.  ABSTRAK Program-program yang melibatkan keikutsertaan remaja putri belum diikuti dengan menurun signifikannya kasus anemia pada remaja putri, kehamilan remaja dan stunting. Pendekatan melalui wawancara mendalam dapat menggali sejauh mana pemahaman remaja sebagai agen perubahan dan SDM yang berperan penting dalam perencanaan keluarga dan pencegahan stunting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendalami informasi tentang persepsi remaja putri tentang peran remaja dalam pencegahan dan penanganan stunting.  Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitataif dengan jumlah partisipan tiga orang melalui wawancara mendalam dengan triangulasi sumber bidan, guru dan duta generasi berencana. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa siswi belum memahami semua program yang melibatkan remaja putri. Pengetahuan siswi tentang stunting harus diimbangi dengan kepatuhan, evaluasi dan sosialisasi secara komprehensif terkait serangkaian program yang melibatkan peran remaja putri Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Remaja Putri, Peran, Stunting.
The Effect of Baby Massage on the Appetite of Wasted Toddlers at Manisrenggo Public Health Center, Klaten Agustina, Lusinta; Istikhomah, Henik; Sari, Desti Reka Karena
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23872

Abstract

ABSTRACT Wasting is a condition caused by inadequate nutritional intake or infectious diseases. This form of malnutrition can lead to changes in a child’s abilities, activity levels, and capacity to process various types of information. Baby massage is one alternative intervention that uses acupressure techniques by applying pressure to meridian points or energy flow lines on the body, which is relatively practical and easy to perform. This study aims to determine the effect of baby massage on the appetite of wasted toddlers at Manisrenggo Public Health Center, Klaten. This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The research sample consisted of 30 wasted toddlers aged 12–60 months. The study was conducted in May 2024 using a purposive sampling technique. Baby massage treatment was administered for six consecutive days. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The findings showed that the mean appetite score before baby massage was 3.5000, and after the intervention it decreased to 0.7000. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.000, where p-value α (0.05), indicating that baby massage had a significant effect on the appetite of toddlers at Manisrenggo Public Health Center. The appetite of wasted toddlers improved after receiving baby massage, demonstrating a significant effect on appetite before and after the intervention. Keywords: Baby Massage, Appetite, Wasted Toddlers.
Pemetaan Ilmiah Global Mengenai Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Berobat pada Penderita Hipertensi: Analisis Bibliometrik Veronicha, Anna Marthea; Noor, Zairin; Wydiamala, Erida; Herawati, Herawati; Bakhriansyah, M.
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23824

Abstract

ABSTRACT Medication adherence among individuals with hypertension has long been recognized as a central determinant of successful blood pressure control and the prevention of complications. Over the past decade, research on this topic has expanded across numerous journals, yet the approaches and analytical angles used in these studies often differ, making it difficult to discern how the field has evolved. This study aims to map the scientific landscape related to factors influencing medication adherence in hypertension during the period 2015–2025. A bibliometric approach was applied using Scopus as the primary data source, retrieved through Publish or Perish with a set of keywords related to medication adherence and hypertension. All eligible articles were exported in RIS format and analyzed using VOSviewer to identify term distribution, thematic clusters, and conceptual linkages. Descriptive analyses were conducted to examine document types, annual publication trends, journal sources, and the most frequently cited articles. Most documents were original research articles, followed by review papers, with publication activity peaking between 2015 and 2018. Cardiovascular journals such as Hypertension, Journal of Hypertension, and JACC appeared as the major outlets. Term mapping generated three prominent clusters representing clinical domains, patient-behavioral aspects, and technology-based interventions. The highest-cited publications were largely composed of clinical guidelines and large-scale interventional studies. Overall, the findings illustrate that research on medication adherence in hypertension remains strongly rooted in biomedical perspectives, while behavioral and digital approaches are emerging but have not yet become dominant. Keywords: Medication Adherence, Hypertension, Bibliometrics, Scopus, VOSviewer.  ABSTRAK Kepatuhan berobat pada penderita hipertensi sejak lama menjadi perhatian karena berkaitan langsung dengan keberhasilan pengendalian tekanan darah dan pencegahan komplikasi. Selama satu dekade terakhir, berbagai studi tersebar di beragam jurnal dan menggunakan pendekatan yang tidak selalu sejalan, sehingga diperlukan pemetaan untuk memahami arah perkembangan ilmunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan lanskap publikasi mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan berobat pada hipertensi dalam rentang 2015–2025. Pendekatan bibliometrik digunakan dengan sumber data dari Scopus yang ditelusuri melalui Publish or Perish menggunakan kata kunci terkait medication adherence dan hipertensi. Seluruh artikel diekspor dalam format RIS, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan VOSviewer untuk melihat sebaran istilah, klaster tematik, serta hubungan antarkonsep. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan untuk menilai jenis publikasi, tren tahunan, jurnal penerbit, dan artikel dengan sitasi tertinggi. Sebagian besar dokumen berupa artikel penelitian asli, diikuti ulasan, dengan puncak publikasi terjadi pada periode 2015–2018. Jurnal kardiovaskular seperti Hypertension, Journal of Hypertension, dan JACC menjadi sumber utama. Pemetaan istilah menghasilkan tiga klaster besar yang merepresentasikan ranah klinis, perilaku pasien, dan intervensi berbasis teknologi. Artikel dengan sitasi tertinggi didominasi panduan klinis dan uji intervensi skala besar. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penelitian kepatuhan pada hipertensi masih berakar pada perspektif biomedis, sementara pendekatan perilaku dan digital mulai menguat namun belum mendominasi. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan Berobat, Hipertensi, Bibliometrik, Scopus, Vosviewer.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Perkembangan Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Pupuan I Tabanan Utari, Ni Nyoman Ayu Trisya; Teja, Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati; Darmayanti, Putu Ayu Ratna
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.22016

Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing incidence of children with developmental delays can be related to various factors, one being the insufficient awareness of parents regarding child development, which reduces their ability to give appropriate stimulation and identify delays in growth and development. Implementing booklet media for health education on child development is an effective method to improve the understanding and attitudes of women regarding this issue. To determine the effect of the implementation of booklet media on mothers' knowledge and attitudes about the development of toddlers aged 3-5 years at public health center Pupuan I. This study employed a pre-experimental design featuring a one-group pretest-posttest approach. There were 170 mothers who had toddlers aged 3-5 years at the public health center Pupuan recruited as a sample of the study. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.The findings showed that the average of the pretest was 64.50 (moderate knowledge), which increased to 76.88 (good knowledge). The average attitude of the pretest was 65.94 (negative attitude), which increased to 73.66, an increase of 7.72 points (positive attitude). There was a difference in the knowledge and attitude of mothers before and after being given a booklet media intervention with a p-value of 0.00 (0.05). In the attitude variable, the obtained p-value was 0.00 (0.05). There is an effect of booklet media on the knowledge and attitude of mothers about the development of toddlers aged 3-5 years at public health center Pupuan I. Keywords: Toddlers aged 3-5, Booklet, Knowledge, Development, Attitude.  ABSTRAK Tingginya kasus anak yang mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya pengetahuan orang tua yang kurang tentang tumbuh kembang anak. Sehingga, kurang memberikan stimulasi dan mendeteksi adanya keterlambatan tumbuh kembang. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang tumbuh kembang anak dengan media booklet menjadi solusi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang perkembangan anak usia 3-5 tahun di Puskesmas Pupuan I. Jenis penelitian ini pre-eksperimental menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 170 ibu yang memiliki balita berusia 3-5 tahun di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pupuan I. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Rata-rata pada saat pretest sebesar 64,50 (pengetahuan cukup) meningkat menjadi 76,88 (pengetahuan baik). rata rata sikap pada saat pretest sebesar 65,94 (sikap negatif) meningkat menjadi 73,66 peningkatan sebesar 7,72 poin (sikap positif). Terdapat perbedaan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi media booklet dengan p-value 0,00 (0,05). Pada variabel sikap diperoleh p-value 0.00 (0,05). Terdapat pengaruh dari media booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang perkembangan anak usia 3-5 tahun di Puskesmas Pupuan I. Kata Kunci: Balita, Booklet, Pengetahuan, Perkembangan, Sikap.
The Effect of Education Through Aniamted Videos and Booklets on Parents’ Knowledge Regarding Social Development Stimulation in Preschool-Aged Children Alfian, Maylika Nisa; Indarwati, Ferika; Rahmah, Rahmah; Suminar, Istinengtyas Tirta
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23583

Abstract

ABSTRACT Developmental disorders among Indonesian children remain high, with 27.5% experiencing delays and 9.5–14.2% of preschoolers having socio-emotional problems. Limited stimulation and improper gadget use during the critical 0–6-year period increase the risk, making parental education and SDIDTK important for early detection and stimulation. This study evaluated the effectiveness of animated video and booklet education in improving parents’ knowledge of social development stimulation. Using a quasi-experimental design with 120 parents, knowledge was measured through pretest–posttest and analyzed with descriptive statistics, normality tests, Wilcoxon, and Mann–Whitney tests. Respondent characteristics were homogeneous (p 0.05). The Wilcoxon (p = 0.761) and Mann–Whitney results (pretest p = 0.974; posttest p = 0.183) showed no significant differences. Although knowledge increased slightly, the media were not effective, indicating the need for more interactive and engaging educational materials. Keywords: Parental Knowledge, Social Development Stimulation in Children, Videos and Booklet.

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