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INDONESIA
Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26552728     EISSN : 26554712     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
MANUJU : Malahayati Nursing Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan interdispliner dan multidisiplin. Proses penerimaan naskah selalu terbuka setiap waktu, naskah yang sudah disubmit oleh penulis akan direview oleh reviewer yang ahli dalam bidang keperawatan dan kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,759 Documents
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Pengaruh Edukasi Interaktif tentang Evakuasi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas terhadap Pemahaman dan Emosional dalam Belajar pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Adelia, Galuh Heni; Aprilia, Hanura; Wulan, Diah Retno; Mira, Mira
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.22148

Abstract

ABSTRACT Traffic accidents are a serious public health issue in Indonesia, highlighting the importance of nursing students’ preparedness in providing first aid and conducting victim evacuation. Preliminary studies have shown limited knowledge and emotional readiness among fourth-semester students. This study aimed to analyze the effect of interactive education on traffic accident evacuation in improving students’ knowledge and emotional readiness. A pre-experimental design with one group pretest–posttest was conducted involving 30 fourth-semester Bachelor of Nursing students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin, selected through simple random sampling. The intervention consisted of interactive education using the windows shopping method and quizzes. Knowledge was assessed with a multiple-choice questionnaire, while emotional readiness was measured using the AEQ-S questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and paired t-test. The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge, with the passing rate increasing from 76.7% to 100% (p 0.001). Emotional readiness also improved significantly, with more students categorized as high and no students remaining in the low category (p = 0.001). These findings demonstrate that interactive education effectively enhances both knowledge and emotional readiness of nursing students in traffic accident evacuation. Keywords:   Interactive Education, Traffic Accident Evacuation, Knowledge, Emotional Readiness, Nursing Students  ABSTRAK Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di Indonesia, sehingga menuntut kesiapan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama dan melakukan evakuasi korban. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan masih terbatasnya pemahaman dan kesiapan emosional pada mahasiswa semester empat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh edukasi interaktif tentang evakuasi kecelakaan lalu lintas terhadap pemahaman dan kesiapan emosional mahasiswa keperawatan. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre-eksperimen dengan one group pretest–posttest pada 30 mahasiswa semester empat Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Intervensi berupa edukasi interaktif dengan metode windows shopping dan kuis. Pengetahuan diukur menggunakan kuesioner pilihan ganda, sedangkan kesiapan emosional diukur dengan kuesioner AEQ-S. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan, dengan kelulusan meningkat dari 76,7% menjadi 100% (p 0,001). Kesiapan emosional juga mengalami peningkatan, ditandai dengan bertambahnya mahasiswa dalam kategori tinggi dan tidak ada lagi yang berada pada kategori rendah (p = 0,001). Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi interaktif efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapan emosional mahasiswa keperawatan pada evakuasi kecelakaan lalu lintas. Kata Kunci:    Edukasi Interaktif, Evakuasi Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas, Pemahaman, Kesiapan Emosional, Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kadet Mahasiswa UNHAN RI tentang Kesiapsiagaan Bencana dan Mental Recovery Pasca Bencana T.W, Lila Irawati; Hanifah, Hanifah; Afian, Karen; Husna, Zulfa Diana; Nurfakhriy, Ihsan Fauzi; Raihan, Muhammad; Bagus, Radyarza; Beatrix, Ferdinand; Awan, Mochmmad Hendik Widy; Fitriani, Elies
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23820

Abstract

ABSTRACT Mental health issues in Indonesia have increase. There has also been an increase in behavioral and emotional problems post-pandemic. Disasters such as fires have the potential to trigger long-term stress and trauma, while the level of public understanding of disaster preparedness and initial psychological support is still low. Unhan student cadets are studying on scholarships at the Defense University with the aim of being placed in 3T areas. Cadets’ must have sufficient knowledge regarding disaster preparedness and management as well as mental recovery after a disaster. After socialization and demonstrations on disaster preparedness, especially fire disasters and mental health management for Unhan RI student cadets, there are an increase in knowledge about disaster preparedness and mental recovery after disaster with preposttest score significancy level p0.05. Counseling and demonstration of fire disaster management for Unhan RI students from BNPB and Damkar District Citereup. Keywords: Disaster Preparedness, Mental Recovery, Cadets, Disaster Management.   ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan mental di Indonesia turut menunjukkan peningkatan. Terdapat peningkatan juga terkait dengan masalah perilaku dan emosional pascapandemi. Bencana seperti kebakaran berpotensi memicu stres dan trauma jangka panjang, sementara tingkat pemahaman masyarakat mengenai kesiapsiagaan bencana dan dukungan psikologis awal masih rendah. Kadet mahasiswa Unhan menempuh Pendidikan beasiswa di Universitas Pertahanan dengan tujuan penempatan di daerah 3T. Pengetahuan kadet harus cukup memadai terkait dengan kesiapsiagaan serta penanganan bencana sekaligus mental recovery pasca bencana. Setelah sosialisasi dan demo tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana khususnya bencana kebakaran dan penanganan kesehatan mental kepada kadet mahasiswa Unhan RI terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana mental recovery pasca bencana dilihat dari peningkatan skor pre-postest dengan nilai signifikansi p0.05. Penyuluhan dan demonstrasi penanganan bencana kebakaran bagi mahasiswa Unhan RI dari BNPB dan Damkar Distrik Citereup. Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan Bencana, Mental Recovery, Kadet, Manajemen Bencana.
Penatalaksanaan Hyperemesis Gravidarum dan Efektivitas Non Farmakologis Akupunktur: Literatur Review Mamuroh, Lilis; Nurhakim, Furkon
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23683

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition characterized by excessive nausea and vomiting, weight loss and electrolyte balance disorders, the mother looks thinner, skin turgor decreases and the eyes look sunken. Pregnant women in Indonesia experience nausea and vomiting and hyperemesis gravidarum occurs in one until three percent of all pregnancies in Indonesia. One non-pharmacological intervention for hyperemesis gravidarum is acupuncture, which is considered to have the potential to reduce symptoms of nausea and vomiting. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture in pregnant women who experience Hyperemesis Gravidarum. This research uses a narrative review method with the PICO approach, analyzing seven journals published between 2019-2024, from databases such as ScienceDirect and EBSCOhost. Various non-pharmacological interventions have varying potential and benefits in their effectiveness in treating hyperemesis gravidarum. However, in general acupuncture has been proven to be effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting and reducing the need for hospitalization. The PC6 acupuncture point provides significant benefits in alleviating symptoms. The combination of acupuncture with conventional therapy shows better results than either approach alone. Acupuncture side effects are minimal, with low cost and easy application. Acupuncture is a safe and effective intervention for treating hyperemesis gravidarum, helping to improve the quality of life of pregnant women by minimizing symptoms and complications. Keywords: Acupuncture, Hyperemesis gravidarum, Nausea, Vomiting.  ABSTRAK Hyperemesis gravidarum merupakan suatu keadaan yang ditandai rasa mual dan muntah yang berlebihan, kehilangan berat badan dan gangguan keseimbangan elektrolit, ibu terlihat lebih kurus, turgor kulit berkurang dan mata terlihat cekung. Wanita hamil di Indonesia mengalami mual muntah dan hyperemesis gravidarum terjadi pada satu hingga tiga persen dari seluruh kehamilan di Indonesia. Salah satu intervensi non-farmakologis untuk menangani hyperemesis gravidarum ini adalah akupunktur, yang dinilai memiliki potensi dalam mengurangi gejala mual dan muntah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas akupunktur pada Ibu hamil yang mengalami hyperemesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode narrative review dengan pendekatan PICO, menganalisis tujuh jurnal yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019-2024, dari basis data seperti ScienceDirect dan EBSCOhost. Berbagai intervensi non farmakologis memiliki potensi dan manfaat yang bervariasi efektifitasnya dalam penanganan hyperemesis gravidarum. Namun, secara umum akupunktur terbukti efektif mengurangi frekuensi mual dan muntah serta menurunkan kebutuhan rawat inap. Titik akupunktur PC6 memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam meredakan gejala. Kombinasi akupunktur dengan terapi konvensional menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan pendekatan tunggal. Efek samping akupuntur minimal, dengan biaya rendah dan penerapan mudah. Akupunktur merupakan intervensi yang aman dan cukup efektif untuk mengatasi hyperemesis gravidarum, membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup ibu hamil dengan meminimalkan gejala dan komplikasi. Kata Kunci: Akupunktur, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Mual, Muntah.
A Narrative Literature Review on Food Consumption Demand in Indonesia Noviyanti, Winda; Adhani, Rosihan; Erlyani, Neka; Musafaah, Musafaah; Lahdimawan, Ardik
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23732

Abstract

ABSTRACT Household food consumption in Indonesia continues to be dominated by carbohydrate-based staples, while the intake of protein-rich foods remains relatively low despite their importance for achieving adequate nutritional quality. Differences in food prices, household expenditure, and demographic characteristics contribute to varying levels of access to nutritious foods across Indonesian provinces, shaping diverse demand behaviors for carbohydrate- and protein-rich commodities. Although numerous studies in Indonesia have applied demand system approaches such as AIDS to analyze food consumption, existing evidence remains varied in focus and scope, underscoring the need to understand how nutritional demand has been examined across different contexts. This study aims to identify factors that influence food demand systems in Indonesia, with a specific focus on commodities that serve as primary sources of carbohydrates and protein. It seeks to map how previous research has conceptualized and analyzed key determinants of nutritional demand to provide a clearer foundation for further empirical investigation. A narrative literature review with a structured search strategy was conducted to gather Indonesian studies examining household food consumption demand. Searches were carried out across major academic sources using predefined keywords related to food demand, consumption behavior, and economic determinants. Relevant articles were screened based on their analytical focus and methodological approaches, and the final selection was examined comparatively to identify recurring frameworks and determinants influencing nutrient-based food demand. The review found that food demand for carbohydrate- and protein-rich commodities in Indonesia is consistently shaped by prices, household expenditure, and demographic characteristics. The examined studies also indicated variations in responsiveness to economic factors across commodity groups, highlighting notable differences in the sensitivity of carbohydrate staples compared to protein sources. These patterns reveal a set of determinants repeatedly emphasized in the literature, signaling their relevance for guiding subsequent empirical modeling of nutritional food demand. Keywords: Food Consumption Demand, Nutritional Demand System, Carbohydrate and Protein Commodities, Household Economic Determinants.
Analisis Hubungan Kualitas Hidup dan Resiliensi dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi Utami, Ressa Andriyani; Widagdo, Wahyu; Chairani, Reni; Solihah, Ii; Hasnani, Fenti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23946

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases among older adults and requires long-term treatment. However, medication adherence in the elderly remains low, increasing the risk of complications such as stroke and heart failure. Psychosocial factors such as quality of life and resilience are believed to influence adherence behavior. This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality of life and resilience with medication adherence among older adults with hypertension. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach involving 110 older adults with hypertension in Kebagusan Urban Village. Research instruments included the WHOQOL-BREF, the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Most respondents had moderate quality of life (80%), high resilience (79.1%), and low medication adherence (92.7%). There was a significant relationship between quality of life (p = 0.025) and resilience (p = 0.046) with medication adherence. Quality of life and resilience are significantly associated with medication adherence; therefore, psychosocial factors should be considered in the management of hypertension among the elderly. Keywords: Hypertension, Medication Adherence, Quality of Life, Resilience.  ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang paling banyak dialami lansia dan membutuhkan pengobatan jangka panjang. Namun, kepatuhan pengobatan pada lansia masih rendah, sehingga meningkatkan risiko komplikasi seperti stroke dan gagal jantung. Faktor psikososial seperti kualitas hidup dan resiliensi diduga berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepatuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas hidup dan resiliensi dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pada lansia hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 110 lansia hipertensi di Kelurahan Kebagusan. Instrumen penelitian meliputi WHOQOL-BREF, Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), dan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Mayoritas responden memiliki kualitas hidup kategori sedang (80%), resiliensi tinggi (79,1%), dan kepatuhan pengobatan rendah (92,7%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kualitas hidup (p = 0,025) dan resiliensi (p = 0,046) dengan kepatuhan pengobatan. Kualitas hidup dan resiliensi berhubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan, sehingga faktor psikososial perlu diperhatikan dalam manajemen hipertensi lansia. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Kepatuhan Pengobatan, Kualitas Hidup, Resiliensi.
Observasi dan Analisis Komunikasi Kepemimpinan Perempuan: Studi Kasus di PT X – Jakarta Timur Luhjinggan, Nafda; Werdiningsih, Dwi; Sudarmanti, Rini
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23843

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to understand the practice of women's leadership in the creative workplace, especially in the interior decoration industry. This study was conducted at PT X - Jakarta Timur, a company engaged in interior design and space construction. With a qualitative approach and case study method, this study explores leadership communication styles, gender perceptions in organizations, and interpersonal interactions between female leaders and employees. The researcher used in-depth interviews, observations, and internal document studies. The main theories used are leadership communication theory, as well as gender theory in organizations. The findings of the study are expected to contribute to the understanding of how female leaders shape work culture, manage teams, and navigate structural challenges in a workplace that is still dominated by masculine norms. Keywords: Women's Leadership, Organizational Communication, Interior Decoration, Gender In Organizations, Qualitative Study.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami praktik kepemimpinan perempuan dalam dunia kerja kreatif, khususnya di industri dekorasi interior. Studi ini dilakukan di PT X - Jakarta Timur, sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang desain interior dan konstruksi ruang. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi gaya komunikasi kepemimpinan, persepsi gender dalam organisasi, dan interaksi interpersonal antara pemimpin perempuan dan karyawan. Peneliti menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumen internal. Teori utama yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi kepemimpinan dan teori gender dalam organisasi. Temuan penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman bagaimana pemimpin perempuan membentuk budaya kerja, mengelola tim, dan menavigasi tantangan struktural dalam dunia kerja yang masih didominasi oleh norma maskulin. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Perempuan, Komunikasi Organisasi, Dekorasi Interior, Gender Dalam Organisasi, Studi Kualitatif.
Dates' Impact on Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Batubara, Khairunnisa; Sinaga, Elvipson
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.22044

Abstract

ABSTRACT When the systolic pressure is greater than 130 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is greater than 85 mmHg, the condition is known as hypertension or high blood pressure.  Heart attack consequences can result from hypertension, including impaired renal function, vascular disease, and stroke development.  Modern hypertension drugs might have negative side effects, therefore using a natural remedy, like dates, is an option. Dates are one of the alternative treatments for hypertension that may be found in traditional medicine. This study sought to ascertain whether providing dates to hypertensive individuals could lower their blood pressure. There was a pre-test and post-test control group in this quasi-experimental study design.  Thirty responders were chosen using inclusion criteria and purposive sampling to make up the sample.  While the control group (n=15) simply received standard therapy, the intervention group (n=15) received seven dates per day for 14 days.  A sphygmomanometer was used to assess blood pressure both before and after the intervention.  A paired t-test and an independent t-test with α=0.05 were employed in the analysis. According to the results, the intervention group's systolic and diastolic blood pressures were significantly lower than those of the control group (p0.05). In conclusion, giving dates to hypertension patients is a successful supportive non-pharmacological therapy for lowering blood pressure. Keywords: Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Dates.
Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Fisik terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Desa Hanura Zaitunah, Zaitunah; Samino, Samino; Amirus, Khoidar
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23597

Abstract

ABSTRACT Malaria remains a significant health problem in coastal areas, including Hanura Village, Teluk Pandan Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency. Physical environmental factors such as light intensity, air temperature, humidity, and water pH play a role in the development of Anopheles vectors and malaria incidence. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical environmental factors and malaria occurrence in Hanura Village in 2024. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 339 households in Hanura Village. Environmental variables were directly measured in the field: light intensity (lux meter), air temperature (digital thermometer), humidity (hygrometer), and water pH (pH meter). Malaria occurrence data were obtained from medical records and Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDT). Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test), and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses, including interaction tests. Bivariate analysis showed that air temperature and water pH were associated with malaria occurrence. Multivariate analysis indicated that air temperature (OR = 0.193; p = 0.010) was the dominant factor influencing malaria incidence, followed by water pH (OR = 0.563; p = 0.025). Light intensity was not directly significant but acted as a confounding variable. The interaction between air temperature and water pH was also not significant. Air temperature and water pH are significant environmental factors influencing malaria incidence in Hanura Village. The findings of this study can be utilized for environmentally based control strategies in efforts to prevent malaria in Hanura Village. Keywords: Malaria, Air Temperature, Water pH, Light Intensity, Hanura Village.  ABSTRAK Malaria merupakan masalah kesehatan di Desa Hanura, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Kabupaten Pesawaran. Faktor lingkungan fisik seperti intensitas cahaya, suhu udara, kelembapan udara, dan pH air berperan dalam perkembangan vektor Anopheles dan kejadian malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik dengan kejadian malaria di Desa Hanura tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 339 rumah di Desa Hanura. Variabel lingkungan diukur langsung di lapangan: intensitas cahaya (lux meter), suhu udara (termometer digital), kelembapan udara (hygrometer), dan pH air (pH meter). Data kejadian malaria diperoleh dari rekam medis dan pemeriksaan RDT. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (uji Chi-Square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik), termasuk uji interaksi antarvariabel. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa suhu udara dan pH air berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria. Analisis multivariat memperlihatkan bahwa suhu udara (OR = 0,193; p = 0,010) merupakan faktor dominan yang memengaruhi kejadian malaria, diikuti pH air (OR = 0,563; p = 0,025). Intensitas cahaya tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung, tetapi berperan sebagai variabel confounding. Uji interaksi antara suhu udara dan pH air juga tidak signifikan. Suhu udara dan pH air merupakan faktor lingkungan fisik yang signifikan memengaruhi kejadian malaria di Desa Hanura. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk strategi pengendalian berbasis lingkungan dalam upaya pencegahan malaria di wilayah Desa hanura. Kata Kunci: Malaria, Suhu Udara, PH Air, Intensitas Cahaya, Desa Hanura
Frekuensi Konsumsi Pepaya Sebagai Prediktor Gejala Wasir: Cross Sectional Study Wargiati, Wargiati; Setyawan, Yuswanto
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 12 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i12.22225

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hemorrhoids remain a common anorectal disorder with increasing prevalence, often associated with low dietary fiber intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between papaya consumption and hemorrhoidal symptoms among adults. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted involving 220 respondents, equally divided between men and women. Data were collected through food frequency questionnaires and the Hemorrhoidal Symptom Score (HSS), which assesses bleeding, pain, itching, swelling, and incomplete evacuation. The analysis used Chi-Square and Spearman correlation tests. The results showed a strong negative correlation between papaya consumption frequency and hemorrhoid symptom severity. Respondents who consumed papaya more than five times per week had notably milder or no symptoms compared to those who rarely or never consumed it. This finding suggests that regular papaya intake, due to its high fiber, papain enzyme, and anti-inflammatory content, may significantly reduce the risk and severity of hemorrhoids. The study concludes that papaya can be promoted as a practical, affordable, and culturally acceptable preventive food option for hemorrhoid control in community settings. Keywords: Papaya, Hemorrhoids, Dietary fiber, Hemorrhoidal Symptom Score, Prevention  ABSTRAK Wasir tetap menjadi gangguan anorektal yang umum dengan prevalensi yang meningkat, seringkali terkait dengan asupan serat makanan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi pepaya dan gejala wasir pada orang dewasa. Studi analitik potong lintang dilakukan dengan melibatkan 220 responden, terbagi sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner frekuensi konsumsi makanan dan Hemorrhoidal Symptom Score (HSS), yang menilai perdarahan, nyeri, gatal, pembengkakan, dan evakuasi yang tidak tuntas. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang kuat antara frekuensi konsumsi pepaya dan tingkat keparahan gejala wasir. Responden yang mengonsumsi pepaya lebih dari lima kali per minggu mengalami gejala yang lebih ringan atau bahkan tidak mengalami gejala dibandingkan dengan mereka yang jarang atau tidak pernah mengonsumsinya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi pepaya secara teratur, karena kandungan serat, enzim papain, dan sifat antiinflamasi yang tinggi, dapat secara signifikan mengurangi risiko dan keparahan wasir. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pepaya dapat dipromosikan sebagai pilihan makanan pencegahan yang praktis, terjangkau, dan dapat diterima secara budaya untuk pengendalian wasir di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pepaya, Wasir, Serat makanan, Hemorrhoidal Symptom Score, Pencegahan
Hubungan Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja (Gotrak) pada Pekerja Unit Quality Control (QC) PT.X Banten Yusvita, Fierdania; Nugroho, Hadi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i1.23781

Abstract

ABSTRACT Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders are an ergonomic risk that can affect every worker, including workers in the Quality Control (QC) Unit. The work process in the QC Unit of PT.X involves a series of activities such as analyzing and testing raw materials, analyzing production processes up to the final product, and compiling reports. These activities are often not supported by an ergonomic working posture, thus increasing the incidence of musculoskeletal pain complaints. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between work posture and GOTRAK complaints in QC Unit workers at PT.X. This study used a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional research design, conducted on 30 workers in the QC Unit of PT.X. Work posture assessment was performed using the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA), while WMSDs complaints were measured using the Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test. 63.3% of workers had GOTRAK complaints with the highest complaints in the neck, back and waist. Statistical test results showed a p value = 0,028, so it was concluded that there was a relationship between work posture andGOTRAK complaints. Work posture has been proven to be related to GOTRAK complaints. It is recommended that PT.X increase its commitment to managing ergonomic hazards and risks by improving work design, providing education on ergonomic work processes, and ensuring that ergonomic risks in the form of GOTRAK complaints can be controlled in accordance with applicable regulations. Keyword: Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, Work Posture, Ergonomics.  ABSTRAK Gangguan Otot Akibat Pekerjaan (GOTRAK) merupakan risiko ergonomi yang dapat menimpa setiap pekerja, termasuk pekerja di Unit Quality Control (QC).  Proses pekerjaan di Unit QC PT.X merupakan rangkaian aktivitas seperti menganalisis dan menguji bahan baku, menganalisis proses produksi sampai dengan produk serta menyusun laporan, hal ini seringkali tidak ditunjang oleh postur kerja ergonomis sehingga meningkatkan keluhan nyeri muskuloskeletal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan postur kerja dengan keluhan GOTRAK pada pekerja Unit QC PT.X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 30 orang pekerja Unit QC PT.X. Penilaian postur kerja menggunakan Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA), sedangkan keluhan GOTRAK diukur menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Sebanyak 63,3% pekerja memiliki keluhan GOTRAK dengan keluhan tertinggi pada  bagian leher, punggung dan pinggang. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hasil p value = 0,028 sehingga disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan GOTRAK. Postur kerja terbukti memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan GOTRAK. Disarankan kepada PT.X untuk meningkatkan komitmen pada pengelolaan bahaya dan risiko ergonomi berupa perbaikan desain kerja, edukasi terkait proses kerja yang ergonomis dan memastikan risiko ergonomi berupa keluhan GOTRAK dapat dikendalikan sesuai peraturan yang berlaku.  Kata Kunci: GOTRAK, Postur Kerja, Ergonomi.

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