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Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi

ekuilibrium
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

ISSN : 1858165X EISSN : 25287672 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi is a journal published by the Economic Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo (Unmuh Ponorogo) in collaboration with Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Research and Community Service. Published twice a year (March and September), contains six to ten articles and receive articles in the field of economic and business review studies with research methodologies that meet the standards set for publication. Manuscript articles can come from researchers, academics, practitioners, and other economic observers who are interested in research in the field of economics.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 236 Documents

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ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTION COSTS OF LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS (LPG) 3 KG SUPPLY CHAIN IN YOGYAKARTA CITY Atika Fatimah
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 14, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) 3 kg is subsidized fuel circulated by Pertamina Corporation. The objective of this research was to analyze the supply chain, the selling margin among distribution agencies, and the transaction cost in the market supply chain of LPG 3 kg in Yogyakarta. The research used primary data such as interview and observation. The data was analyzed with qualitative descrptive analysis. The result of this research show two LPG 3 kg supply chain in Yogyakarta which are Pertamina – Agent – Base Seller – Retailer – Shop Seller – Cosumer and Pertamina – Agent – Base Seller – Retailer – Small and Medium Enterprises. The highest marketing margin obtained by retailers are Rp. 2942/ gas tube in the first supply chain and second supply chain. The hihgest transaction cost is managerial transaction cost is first supply chain and second supply chain which equals to 62,56 percent and 61,97 percent. Followed by 31,26 percent of market transaction cost in the first supply chain and 31,75 percent in the second supply chain. The lowest transaction costs are 6,13 percent of political transaction cost in the first supply chain and 6,26 percent of political transaction cost in the second supply chain. Therefore, the solution to this problem is a review of the highest retail price for LPG 3 kg in Yogyakarta so it could be relevant for agents who experienced the highest transaction cost.

THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE RATIOS ON CONVENTIONAL BANK PROFITABILITY IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE Ahmad Azmy; Iqbal Febriansyah; Anita Munir
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 14, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

This study aims to analyze the effect of the ratio of financial performance to the profitability of private conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Retrieval of data using financial statements from fourteen conventional commercial banks. The independent variables used include Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Income Operating Expenses (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The profitability variable is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). This type of research is quantitative that uses secondary data. The analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that, CAR and NPL had no effect on ROA, while BOPO and LDR had a significant effect on ROA. Then the F Test results show that CAR, NPL, BOPO, and LDR simultaneously influence ROA

GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM ASEAN COUNTRIES Sardiyo Sardiyo; Martini Dhasman
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 14, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

The economic growth in ASEAN countries increases and develops in each year. globalization has a positive effect on economic growth through the effectiveness of the allocation of domestic resources, technological diffusion, increased productivity and capital. This study investigates globalization to economic growth in ASEAN in 2012-2017. The research method used judgmental sampling with samples of 11 countries. They were Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The analysis used path analysis to examine each variable. Globalization was determined by globalization index, economic globalization, social globalization, and politic globalization. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita are used as proxy for economic growth. The results describe that globalization had a significant positive association with economic growth. All indicators of globalization, show the positive association between globalization index, economic globalization, social globalization, and politic globalization to real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. This confirms that globalization is able to provide a positive response in ASEAN.

THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT AFFECT LABOR ABSORPTION IN NATURAL RUBBER PLANTATION Nadya Putri; Heri Sudarsono
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 14, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

The study aimed to analyze several indicators that exist in the rubber industry and their influence on labor absorption in particular provinces in Indonesia from 2012-2015. The provinces consisted of North Sumatera, Riau, South Sumatera, Lampung, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, West Java, Aceh, and East Java. The factors that the writer used in this research were rubber production, the size of rubber plantation, provincial minimum wage, and the number of company. In this research, the writer used panel data regression as the analyzing tool and random effect model as the best model to describe the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The result of the result shows that the provincial minimum wage and the number of company had significant effect on labor absorption while the other two, rubber production and the size of rubber plantation area did not have significant effect on labor absorption.

DETERMINANTS SELF SUFFICIENCY OF RICE IN SUPPORTING FOOD INDEPENDENCE Kurnia, lendi Ageng; Iskandar, Deden Dinar
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 14, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

The research objective is to determine the future trends of rice self-sufficiency and to know the factors that influence rice self-sufficiency so as to achieve food independence. Previous research reviews rice self-sufficiency in terms of production factors. In this study, price stability, rice supply and farmers' welfare are taken into account as research variables. The results showed that the trend of analysis with quadratic models to measure rice self-sufficiency tends to increase. Variables that influence rice self-sufficiency are rice productivity, rice supply stability, application of technology and dummy during the New Order government with reform. Whereas the gap between rice price and grain price, the level of rice consumption and the welfare of farmers, does not affect rice self-sufficiency. The conclusion of this research is that to increase rice self-sufficiency, it is necessary to increase rice productivity, ensure that government rice reserves are always available so as to stabilize food supply stability, and always develop appropriate technological innovations to support increased production.

LOCAL ECONOMIC STUDY ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF HALAL CASE STUDY: RINJANI CIRCLE AREA, SEMBALUN SUB DISTRICT, EAST LOMBOK DISTRICT Ima Rahmawati Sushanti; Mustamin H. Idris; Baiq Harly Widayanti
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 14, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Halal tourism is the brand for West Nusa Tenggara province. Sembalun as one of kosher destination is part of Rinjani circumference and designated as a World Geopark by UNESCO. This study is aimed to assess the local economic empowerment base on halal tourism in Rinjani. The descriptive qualitative method was chosen to analyze the data. TheParticipatory Rural Appraisals used as an instrument to identify the expectations of the local economy, society. The study showed that local economic empowerment that could be developed as follows: 1) Halal food initiative through increasing community participation and skills, involving institutions, providing intensive assistance, and increasing the role of community and institution in creating cooperation, 2) Worship facility, improvement through increasing quality and maintenance of available worship facilities, 3) Services during Ramadan by improving the community and institutional capacity as well as delivering information to tourism operators and visitors, 4) Supporting facilities upgrading through increasing the nullah number of water-friendly toilets both quantity and quality

Analysis of Information System Success in the Colleges in East Java with Wijayanto’s Approach of Information System Success Model Heri Wijayanto
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 15, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

The era of globalization, which is marked by reforms in the field of information, requires good top management support and can support the application of information systems for the creation of quality, useful, and competitive information. Information systems in colleges are tools for managers to complete both new roles and traditional roles, enabling managers to monitor, plan, and predict more precisely and quickly to respond quickly to changes in the business environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of top management support as a moderating variable effect of product quality on use and analyze the role of organizational culture as a moderating variable the effect of the use on benefits. The population of this study was colleges in East Java, a sample of 164 colleges consisting of 57 colleges ranked in Webometrics, and 107 colleges ranked in Webometrics. The analysis came with the SEM-Amos 22 program. The results showed that top management support moderated the effect of product quality on pure use of moderation, and organization culture moderated the effect of the use on benefits in a quasi-moderation manner.

Cross Border Tourism and Regional Development: Case Indonesia-Timor Leste Cross Border Werenfridus Taena; Felisisima Afoan
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 15, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

This study aims to: (i) describe the perception of stakeholder about cross border tourism in Wini Indonesia and the Oecusse-timor Leste, (ii) analyze the impact of cross border tourism on the regional development. The study was conducted in Wini North Insana Subdistrict, North Central Timor Regency in April-June 2019. The study used a survey method using descriptive analysis to achieve the first aim and mathematical analysis to achieve the second aim. The results showed that tourist decides to go to Wini as cross border tourism cause the complete attraction covers beach, mountain, cross border tourism, fish culinary or the large number of attractions (90%); then unique tourist attraction (80%). The result also showed the economic agglomeration 2,03; that moderate agglomeration and its increasingly strengthening the region as a new growth center, also shown by an increase of growth economic 68,79% as regional development indicator.

Causal Relations Between Knowledge, Norms, and Tax: A Study of Gender Differences on Taxpayers Irina Natasha; Andi Ina Yustina
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 15, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

This research analyzes whether tax knowledge and social norms positively influence tax compliance and whether gender differences will moderate their relation. A web-based survey used to spread questionnaires to 145 taxpayers that domiciled in Cikarang. The results revealed that tax knowledge significantly affects tax compliance, but there are no gender differences between tax knowledge and tax compliance. In contrast, social norms positively affect tax compliance, and gender differences also exist between social norms and tax compliance. As there are no gender differences in tax knowledge and tax compliance, socialization can be done with the same approach towards both males and females. However, gender differences in social norms lead to a difference between males and females in their point of view regarding tax. As most of the female internalized norms more than males, therefore a group with the majority of females more efficient in socialization. On the other hand, providing detail information and fact in socialization is more suitable for a male.

Associative Study on Government Spending, Inflation, Trade Balance, and Gross Domestic Product Agus Eko Sujianto; Muhammad Fajar Ulil Azmi
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 15, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Specifically, this study aims to examine the effect of macroeconomic indicators namely government spending, inflation and trade balance on PDB. The observation period from 1981-2017 is based on International Monetary Fund (IMF) documentation. Data analysis using the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of the study: (1) in the short term and long term government spending significantly influence PDB; (2) in the short-run and long-run inflation affects PDB in the opposite way; (3) in the short term PDB is not affected by the trade balance, whereas in the long run the trade balance variable also has no effect on PDB with a negative slope and (4) the results of simultaneous tests of government expenditure, inflation, and the trade balance affect PDB.

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Rochmat Aldy Purnomo

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Location Kab. ponorogo, Jawa timur INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Rochmat Aldy Purnomo

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purnomo@umpo.ac.id

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
ekuilibrium@umpo.ac.id

Editorial Address
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Location
Kab. ponorogo,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA