Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi is a journal published by the Economic Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo (Unmuh Ponorogo) in collaboration with Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Research and Community Service. Published twice a year (March and September), contains six to ten articles and receive articles in the field of economic and business review studies with research methodologies that meet the standards set for publication. Manuscript articles can come from researchers, academics, practitioners, and other economic observers who are interested in research in the field of economics.
Articles
221 Documents
<![CDATA[The Impact on Economic and Environmental Development of COVID-19 Pandemic: a Case Study in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Indriani Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadilla Citra Melati]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 16, No 1 (2021): March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.3364
<![CDATA[The goal of this analysis is to examine in greater detail the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic development and the quality of the atmosphere in Indonesia. This report uses secondary data as the primary source, obtained using a secondary data collection method from many different organizations. Different government policies and measures to discourage the escalation of the transmission of the Coronavirus, one of which is large-scale social restrictions (PSBB). However, before Indonesia suffered a recession, the PSBB actually became a barrier to economic development. As a part of this program, the rise in environmental efficiency is another positive effect because traffic that generates emissions and vast manufacturing sectors that create dirty waste is temporarily halted. Based on the findings of the review, this report notes that there is a detrimental effect of COVID-19 on economic development in Indonesia. However, because of the introduction of PSBB, Indonesia's air quality has improved. This report is intended to serve as a reference and assessment of the effects of COVID-19 on the economy and the atmosphere for stakeholders and the general public. In order to allow the government to consider measures that will deter the spread of the coronavirus and restore the economy without damaging improved air quality.]]>
<![CDATA[Study Phenomenology Evaluation Joint Operation - Non Separate Vehicle using Profit Sharing Method in Expedition Companies ]]>
<![CDATA[Permana Tedjo Dwi Pamungkas S.]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Fadjrih Asyik]]>;
<![CDATA[Maswar Patuh Priyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 16, No 1 (2021): March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.2865
<![CDATA[The Sriwijaya Air airline is collaborating with five strategic partners under the auspices of Garuda Indonesia. This was realized in the form of a joint operation carried out by PT Citilink Indonesia with PT Sriwijaya Air and PT NAM Air where the collaboration ended on 31 October 2019 and left a trail of debts and debts. The importance of paying more serious attention to the treatment and process of operational cooperation (Joint Operations), in order to realize good corporate governance from the process of inquiry in the implementation of a merger or acquisition which is referred to as due diligence. In this study, researchers used a qualitative phenomenological approach. Phenomenology is an approach that focuses more on the concept of a particular phenomenon and the form of the study is to see and understand the meaning of an experience related to a particular phenomenon. The two companies are cooperating in Non-Administrative joint operation or there are no separate business entities from the two companies. In practice, the joint operation organizes its own special bookkeeping. Project Owner Bill submitted and agreed by each member of the joint operation, for Commercial Invoice, Tax Invoice, and proof of income tax article 23 to be on behalf of the company of the party organizing the joint operation bookkeeping. Along with the fulfillment of its VAT obligations, it is the responsibility of the party organizing the joint operation books.]]>
<![CDATA[Technical Efficiency of Rice Production Using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis Approach: Case In East Java Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadilla Citra Melati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yossita Prisma Mayninda]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (2020): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2774
<![CDATA[ The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of East Java rice production in 2018. This study uses a model for measuring the efficiency of stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). Empirical results of these findings indicate that the efficiency of rice production in East Java in 2018 was said to be very efficient in several districts and towns affected by the variable dry milled grain / GKG and irrigation variables, although there are still some districts and towns that cannot be said to be productive. Additionally, the explanatory variable of population growth affects the technical inefficiency of East Java rice production in 2018. Based on the results of this study's review, the practical implications for the government must continue to work to increase the scale and impact of efficiency on rice production, particularly on adding irrigated land to rice commodities, so that rice production can increase to the maximum and domestic food needs can be satisfied. Since the population of Indonesia continues to rise significantly, and rice is in fact a staple food for the people of Indonesia, rice production needs to be increased to ensure national social security. For this reason, it is necessary for the government to pay more attention to policies regarding the use and addition of paddy fields in order to keep optimum domestic rice production.]]>
<![CDATA[Does Foreign Debt have an Impact on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves? ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Hidayat]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 16, No 1 (2021): March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.3365
<![CDATA[Indonesia as one of the emerging market countries’ utilization of external resources of foreign debt to a boost in increasing economic growth in addition to international trade that supports accelerated growth Economy. Using time-series data of the period 1988-2017 and using the simultaneous approach of Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS), the research results find out and showed that the foreign debt and reserves have a two-way relationship. The study findings that macroeconomic variables of significant investment affect foreign debt and consumption expenditures significantly affect foreign exchange reserves. It as a basic contributor to monetary policymaking by the government in reducing foreign debt by utilizing investment in sustainable economic development and improving the performance of international trade net exports as well as public consumption expenditures thus supporting the acceleration in increasing foreign exchange reserves.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Lelly Cesarina Maulid]]>;
<![CDATA[Icuk Rangga Bawono]]>;
<![CDATA[Yudha Aryo Sudibyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 16, No 1 (2021): March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.3172
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of economic growth classified as personnel expenditure, material expenditure, capital expenditure, interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure in Indonesia. The data in this study are time series data from 2005 to 2019. The hypothesis test uses the multiple linear regression method with SPSS 26. The results of testing government expenditure variables during the period 2005 to 2019 shows that components of central government expenditure include personnel, material, capital, interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure have a significant effect simultaneously on economic growth. There is a significant positive effect on the relationship between the variable personnel expenditure and material expenditure on economic growth. There is a significant negative effect on the relationship between the variable capital expenditure on economic growth. The other three variables, which include debt interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure, do not have a significant effect on economic growth.]]>
<![CDATA[Externalities of Waste Dis-amenities, Benefit Transfer Application on Piyungan and Putri Cempo Landfill, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Evi Gravitiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Aulia Hapsari Juwita]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (2020): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2787
<![CDATA[Waste is a national problem in Indonesia. It is related to the old paradigm of waste management, which is only collected, transported, and disposed to the landfill. The same problem occurs in some big cities in Java. Landfills use open dumps, and that causes an increase in negative externalities in the quality of the environment for people who live nearby. This study aims to analyze the externalities of the Piyungan landfill. The objects of this research are the people who lived around the dump. Cost of illness and replacement cost are analysis tools to calculate the externalities. Benefit transfer is used to analyze the externalities ofthe Putri Cempo landfill in Surakarta. The benefit transfer method was developed as an alternative way to value externalities using values from studies of similar circumstances, carried out at related sites somewhere else, given the challenges and high costs inherent in assessing the actual price. Accurately, to test the performance of the benefit transfer method, this study focused on estimates of externalities associated with waste dis-amenities. The results indicate that the existence of the Piyungan landfill has a negative influence on the economic and social aspects as well as the environment of the people around it. It also happens in the Putri Cempo Landfill.]]>
<![CDATA[Discriminant Study with Classification of Underdeveloped and Developing City Districts in West Papua Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramli Lewenussa]]>;
<![CDATA[Rais Dera Pua Rawi]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (2020): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2394
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine whether there are clear differences between groups on the dependent variable. This analysis uses the independent variable Life Expectancy (X1), Number of Health Facilities (Puskesmas) (X2), Number of Facilities (Supporting Puskesmas) (X3), Polindes Facilities (X4), percentage of households that do not use electricity (X5). The dependent variable is the regencies / cities lagging behind and developing in West Papua. The research sample uses secondary data, which are the results of the 2017 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) conducted by the West Papua Statistics Agency (BPS). The discriminatory method is to test the difference between the stipulation of disadvantaged districts / cities and the stipulation of a Presidential Decree. 131 of 2015, concerning disadvantaged districts / cities in West Papua with normality test data. The object applied is all districts / cities in West Papua. Discriminant analysis can separate lagging and developing districts / cities in West Papua province by calculating function scores by comparing with interrupted scores, the results of the study are 5 districts / cities classified as disadvantaged districts and 6 districts / cities classified as developing districts/city. the influencing factor is facilities (village polyclinic) and the percentage of households that do not use electricity with a percentage decision 100%, theoretical evidence that the five variables prove that the discriminant analysis method shows the same results as the results issued by the Presidential Decree. 131 of 2015 with the percentage of decisions is 100%.]]>
<![CDATA[Wakif's Behavior in Money Waqf: an Approach to Theory of Planned Behavior ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Iman]]>;
<![CDATA[Adi Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Edi Kurniawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 16, No 1 (2021): March ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v16i1.3184
<![CDATA[The Indonesian nation is a country where the development of productive waqf is very potential, but the collection of productive waqf funds, especially cash waqf, has not been optimal. This is thought to be the behavior of the muslim community that does not understand well the development of cash waqf. Based on this phenomenon, this research was conducted to find empirical evidence of the Theory of Planned Behavior and religiosity in influencing the behavior of Muslim communities to conduct cash waqf in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach, data collection was carried out online using the google form facility, and data collected were 138 respondents to the questionnaire that had been distributed online. The results of this study found that attitudes, subjective norms, and values of religiosity were able to influence waqf behavior in making decisions to do cash waqf.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Interpersonal Trust and Need of Achievement on the Lecturers’ Performance (Study at Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo) ]]>
<![CDATA[La Ode Sugianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Titis Purwaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Chamidah]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (2020): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2821
<![CDATA[The study describes the effect of interpersonal trust and need of achievement on the performance of lecturers at Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo. The results of the path analysis or hypothesis testing show that the effect of interpersonal trust on the lecturers’ performance is 66.8% and the increasing need of achievement also improve the performance of the lecturers at University Muhammadiyah of Ponorogo where the results of the path analysis of need of achievement towards the performance of the lecturers is 8.3%. Even though the variable need of achievement has not significantly affected the performance of the Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo lecturers which is constructed with indicators of working hard, like challenging work, and setting goals. In addition, the contribution of Interpersonal trust and need of achievement to performance was 53.4%. Therefore it can be concluded that the performance variable is explained by Interpersonal trust and need of achievement is 53.4% while the rest is influenced by other variables which not included in this study.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison of Transparency Index Between Regency and City in South Sumatra and Lampung Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Sunardi Sunardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur May Lena]]>;
<![CDATA[Jovan Febriantoko]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (2020): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo ]]>
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DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i2.2603
<![CDATA[This study aimed to determine and analyze the comparison of transparency index of each region in South Sumatra and Lampung Province. The type of the study was comparative and descriptive. Data which were used were secondary data in the form of Performance Evaluation of Local Government Implementation. Total population in this study was 32 Regencies / Cities in South Sumatra and Lampung Province. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, 3 regencies and cities did not provide complete data. The method of data collection in this study was document analysis. Data analysis techniques which were used were quantitative and qualitative analysis using independent samples t test. The results showed that the transparency index of South Sumatra Province was higher than Lampung Province. Other results also showed that the transparency index of regions with city status was lower than regions with regency status.]]>
