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INDONESIA
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
Published by Smart Education
ISSN : 26154307     EISSN : 26153262     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Journal of Science and Social Research is accepts research works from academicians in their respective expertise of studies. Journal of Science and Social Research is platform to disclose the research abilities and promote quality and excellence of young researchers and experienced thoughts towards Change for Development. The journal releases on February and July.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 4,061 Documents
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PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN LURAH TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN PADANG BULAN KECAMATAN MEDAN BARU KOTA MEDAN Denis Pramoedyo; Sally Marisa Sihombing
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v6i2.1329

Abstract

Community Leadership and Participation have important values in Development Planning. This study aims to determine the effect of village head leadership on community participation in development planning in Padang Bulan Village, Medan Baru District, Medan City. The type of research used is associative research using quantitative data analysis. The population that was sampled in this study was the people who were recorded as residents of the Padang Bulan Village, Medan Baru District, Medan City, amounting to 98 people. This research instrument uses a questionnaire with Likert scale measurements whose data will be processed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis in the Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) program, which consists of two models, namely, the measurement model (outer model) and structural model (inner model). The results showed that the leadership at the Padang Bulan Sub-District Office, Medan Baru District, Medan City was in the very high category. Community participation in development planning in the Padang Bulan sub-district, Medan Baru sub-district, Medan City is in the high category. The coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.899 indicating the magnitude of the influence of leadership on community participation in development planning is 89.9% and the remaining 10.1% is influenced by other variables outside of this research. These results indicate that leadership has a positive and significant effect on community participation in development planning in Padang Bulan Village, Medan Baru Subdistrict, Medan City, where if leadership increases, community participation in development planning will also increase in Padang Bulan Village, Medan Baru Subdistrict, Medan City.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DI DESA MEKAR BARU KECAMATAN DATUK TANAH DATAR KABUPATEN BATU BARA Emelia Dewi Sukowati; Februati Trimurni
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v6i2.1330

Abstract

The Mekar Baru Village Government formed a Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) as the driving force for the village economy, but in its formation there was still minimal guidance from the Regional Government so that several problems emerged, including the lack of training provided to the community in managing BUMDes, lack of socialization to the community, lack of supervision carried out so that BUMDes are not running optimally and there is a lack of government assistance in providing solutions to problems faced by BUMDes. The purpose of this study was to find out how the Implementation of the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Program in Mekar Baru Village, Datuk Tanah Datar District, Batubara Regency. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively using the Implementation Theory of Van Metter dan Van. The results showed that Standards and Objectives of the BUMDes program are not clear because the local government has not formulated a clear implementation process. Resources are still lacking such as competent Human Resources in managing BUMDes. The communication of the Implementing Body built by BUMDes is still lacking. Characteristics of the Implementing Agency which does not show alacrity in inviting the community to participate in BUMDes activities. The economic environment influences the community to choose to participate in the BUMDes. The attitude of the Mekar Baru BUMDes executors who are slow to respond to the needs of the community. The attitude of the Executor as an Implementor is also not fast and responsive in resolving the problems faced by BUMDes Mekar Baru, this is due to the lack of funds owned.
KOORDINASI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH (BPBD) KABUPATEN KARO DENGAN DINAS SOSIAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ERUPSI GUNUNG SINABUNG Figlia Forlana Sigit; Simson Ginting
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v6i2.1332

Abstract

The occurrence of a natural disaster in an area is unavoidable. One great example of a natural disaster in Sumatera Utara is the eruption of Mount Sinabung. When a disaster occurs, it is necessary to carry out countermeasures, therefore the management of the Mount Sinabung eruption disaster is carried out by several agencies, one of which is coordination between the Karo Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) and the Karo Regency Social Service. This study shows the Karo Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) coordinates with the Karo Regency Social Service in dealing with the Mount Sinabung eruption disaster. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively using the Handayaningrat’s Coordination Theory. From the research results, it can be seen that the coordination of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) with the Karo Regency Social Service in dealing with the Mount Sinabung eruption disaster still needs to be improved and improved. In terms of Relocation probem when before or after the  Eruption occurred but it looks still lacking of communication between the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Karo Regency and the Karo Regency Social Service regarding their respective roles or tasks, the slow process of disaster management was caused by limited funds which resulted in the community not being aware of any assistance in Relocation during the Erupstion of mount Sinabung.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI BADAN PENGELOLAHAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Lukman Alwi Lubis; Muhammad Arifin Nasution
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v6i2.1333

Abstract

The accountability of Padangsidimpuan city regional financial management in the Padangsidimpuan City Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency has several problems including weaknesses in the Internal Control System, non-compliance with statutory provisions, as well as problems, inefficiency, and ineffectiveness. 2019 is the fifth time that the City of Padangsidimpuan has received the title of Fair Opinion with Exceptions from the Supreme Audit Agency for North Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyze and describe the accountability of the city government, especially the City of Padangsidimpuan in managing regional finances. The method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing and recording documents. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed qualitatively with the accountability theory approach proposed by Ellwood which is categorized to describe honesty and legal accountability, process accountability, program accountability, policy accountability. The results of the study show that in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of BPKAD employees guided by the duties and functions according to the Mayor's Regulation, the implementation of financial management activities is in accordance with the budget plan that has been made before, the Regional Revenue Policy and Expenditure Policy of the city of Padangsidimpuan are still unresolved, and the APBD preparation process, the time allotted in the procedure cannot be carried out according to the conditions in the field. The obstacle experienced by BPKD is the lack of Human Resources.
UPAYA KEPEMIMPINAN CAMAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN (PBB) DI KECAMATAN MEDAN AMPLAS KOTA MEDAN Kelvin Prayoga; Dara Aisyah
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v6i2.1334

Abstract

The lack of public trust in a leader is the root of the existing problems, the decline in public awareness to pay Taxes on Land and Buildings (PBB) is caused by a lack of socialization and efforts given by the government to the people in PBB. The lack of public awareness of paying PBB is evidenced by the PBB realization data which does not reach the target every year. Where from 2020 to 2022 it was recorded that the Medan Amplas District in the realization of PBB revenue did not reach the target. This study aims to analyze and describe the efforts of the Camat’s leadership in increasing public awareness to pay PBB. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively using the Trust and Leadership Theory of Stephen P. Robbins. The results showed that the sub-district head’s lack of effort in providing counseling to the community,the sub-district head’s figure was not good in the eyes of the community, The value of integrity shown by the camat is not so good, The character of the Camat in terms of benevolence is still not maximally felt by the community. Finally, the camat’s ability to influence the community is still minimal.
PENGARUH SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENCEGAH DAN PEMADAM KEBAKARAN KOTA MEDAN Paul Ramon Tarigan; Tunggul Sihombing
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v6i2.1335

Abstract

The Occupational Health and Safety Management System (K3) is a process that is carried out continuously during the agency's activities. However, there are still some problems in the implementation of the OHS managements ystem that affect employee performance. This study aims to determine the effect of the occupational safety and health management system on the performance of  employees at the Medan City Fire Prevention and Fighting Service (DP2K) in dealing with fire disasters. The method use disassociative/quantitative. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) software version 3.3.2. The sample of this study was 100 respondents from the Medan City Fire Prevention and Fighting Service. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the reisan effect of the occupational safety and health management system on the performance of employees at the Medan City Fire Prevention and Fighting Service (DP2K). This can be seen from the results of the path analysis test of 0.883 and the results of hypothesis testing the t-statistic value of 47.581 which is greater than the t-table of 1.66. 
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KANTOR SAMSAT STABAT KABUPATEN LANGKAT Reza Irfanka; Dara Aisyah
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v6i2.1336

Abstract

This study aims to determine the quality of service and public compliance in paying Motor Vehicle Tax at the Samsat Stabat office, Langkat Regency, as well as analyzing the effect of service quality on public compliance in paying Motor Vehicle Tax by testing Rahayu theory who said that there was an effect of service quality on tax compliance. The type of research used is associative research (relationship) using quantitative data analysis. The population and sample in this study were taxpayers who were registered at the Samsat Stabat office in Langkat Regency were totaling 100 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Partial Least Square (PLS) program. SEM consists of 2 models such as measurement model (outer model) and structural model (inner model). Both models test the validity, reliability and research hypotheses. The results showed that the service quality was in the high or appropriate category. Compliance with paying Motor Vehicle Tax is in the high category. and the quality of service has a positive and significant effect on public compliance in paying Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) at the Stabat Samsat Office of Langkat Regency. The coefficient of determination R Square is 0.869 indicating the magnitude of the effect of service quality on compliance with paying Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) 86.9% and 13.1% influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN PADANG BULAN SELAYANG I KECAMATAN MEDAN SELAYANG KOTA MEDAN Sarido Emelius Sagala; Elita Dewi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v6i2.1337

Abstract

Land tax and rural and urban buildings should be potential enough to affect the increase in Medan City. However, the problem that occurs is that there are still people as taxpayers who do not pay because of the lack of awareness from the taxpayer community to pay taxes. People still think that officials often abuse taxes, people see no benefit because there are still many damaged roads. The purpose of the research in this study is to find out and analyze the participation of the community in paying land and building taxes in the Padang Bulan Selayang I Village, Medan Selayang District, Medan City. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively using the Oakley’s Participation Theory. The results showed that the participation of the people of Outahan Padang Bulan Selayang I in paying Land and Building Tax can be seen from a good level of awareness in fulfilling their rights and obligations as citizens and the level of trust in the government. There is a contribution made by the community with the participation of the community in paying Land and Building Tax. The government organizes by socializing to the community that it is important to pay Land and Building Tax. The responsibility of the community is to obediently pay the Land and Building Tax and be timely in paying the Land and Building Tax.
INOVASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM PENDEKATAN ASSET BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DI KAMPUNG SAWAH DESA PEMATANG JOHAR KECAMATAN LABUHAN DELI, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Sally Marisa Sihombing; Jefri Pernando Hutagalung
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v6i2.1338

Abstract

Innovation is a must for local governments, including village governments. Law No. 83 of 2017 concerning the establishment of general guidelines for village innovation programs is used to explore the potential of resources by utilizing the capital owned by the community. This study aims to answer how social innovation is in the development of rice field tourism villages and what assets or capital contribute to the development of rice field tourism villages in Pematang Johar Village. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and documentation. The results showed that the development of rice field tourism villages has social innovation criteria, namely overcoming social problems, creating new institutional relationships or collaborations, increasing community capacity, improving community welfare and having a sustainable or long-term effect. The capital that contributes is natural capital that contributes to the object of attraction in the form of a very wide expanse of rice fields, cultural capital that is still preserved and displayed to attract the attention of tourist visitors, social capital shown in interaction and a sense of belonging, capital for building contributes to accessibility and political capital contributes to the institutional component.
KAPASITAS PERANGKAT PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM MENGELOLA DANA DESA DI DESA PERCUT KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA Laila Rahmani; Tunggul Sihombing
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v6i2.1339

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa menjadi faktor penentu kemajuan suatu desa, untuk itu kapasitas dari penyelenggara desa sangat perlu diperhatikan terutama dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Dalam pengelolaan dana desa masih ditemukan kurangnya kemampuan aparatur desa dalam bidang pengelolaan keuangan desa. Kesulitan mengakses sistem keuangan desa dan ditemukannya aparatur yang tidak memahami tugasnya, hingga belum terwujudnya integritas dari setiap perangkat pemerintahan desa dalam mengelola dana desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis kapasitas perangkat pemerintahan desa dalam mengelola dana desa di desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan dimensi kapasitas menurut Grindle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas perangkat pemerintahan desa Percut dalam mengelola dana desa belum optimal. Belum adanya integritas dan akuntabilitas dillihat pada dimensi peengembangan sumber daya manusia, penguatan organisasi dan reformasi kelembagaan.

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