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JURNAL AGRICA

agrica
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Published by Universitas Medan Area

ISSN : 19798164 EISSN : 2541593x DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 413 Documents

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ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) PADA SAPI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Sibagariang, Marthin; Lubis, Zulkarnain; Hasnudi, Hasnudi
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 3, No 2 (2010): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor strategi internal dan eksternal guna merumuskan strategi pengembangan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) serta untuk mengetahui telah sejauh mana pelaksanaan Inseminasi Buatan pada sapi dan dampaknya pada peternak sapi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kwalitatif dan kwantitatif secara sederhana. Secara kwantitatif alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT, dan analisis kwantitatif secara sederhana dengan Cara menyusun tabel frekwensi, tabel frekwensi ini berguna untuk mengetahui distribusi dari tanggapan responden. Hasil analisis SWOT berada pada kwadran 3, yaitu Pengembangan Inseminasi Buatan di Sumatera Utara mempunyai peluang yang besar, tetapi dilain pihak menghadapi beberapa kelemahan internal dalam memanfaatkan peluang yang ada sehingga pengembangan Inseminasi Buatan di Sumatera Utara belum optimal. Hasil analisis secara kwantitatif secara sederhana menggambarkan bahwa sesungguhnya Sumatera Utara tidak kekurangan SDM di bidang tehnologi Inseminasi Buatan akan tetapi penyebarannya belum merata, Antusiasme peternak untuk menerapkan tehnologi Inseminasi Buatan belum diikuti sikap proaktif mereka dalam merobah sistim pemeliharaan dan menjalin komunikasi dengan petugas. Pelaksanaan IB secara nyata memberikan manfaat positif terhadap peningkatan mutu genetic ternak dan pendapatan peternak, hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan sistim IB produktifitas ternak lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kawin alam. Namun sangat disayangkan bahwa peran pemerintah daerah hampir disetiap tingkat II masih sangat rendah mendukung pengembangan IB.

STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TPI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI SUMATERA UTARA Rahmanta, Rahmanta; Arsyad, Arsyad
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 1, No 2 (2008): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v1i2.1319

Sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan merupakan salah satu usaha memiliki peranan dalam pembangunan ekonomi wilayah, khususnya dalam penyediaan bahan pangan protein, perolehan devisa, penyediaan lapangan kerja, dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Tempat Pelalangan Ikan menunjukkan indikasi belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan pelelangan ikan didominasi oleh tengkulak-tengkulak, praktek penjualan ikan ditengah laut, adanya tangkahan swasta disekitar TPI. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis strategi pengelolaan TPI dalam rangka meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dan' responden, selanjutnya diolah melalui analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain pengelolaan TPI ke depan, yaitu : strategi satu organisasi satu komando merupakan sistem yang paling optimal dalam mengelola sumberdaya perikanan dan kelautan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah.Kata Kunci : TPI, Satu Organisasi Satu Komando, PAD

PERANAN DAN PENGARUH INDUSTRI TIKAR RAKYAT TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KECAMATAN PANTAI CERMIN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI SUMATERA UTARA Br. Bangun, Rita Herawaty
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 3, No 1 (2010): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat profil pengrajin anyaman tikar, mengetahui pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap produksi dan mengetahui pengaruh lama usaha, tingkat pendidikan, status kepemilikan modal terhadap pendapatan pengrajin serta mengetahui pengaruh dan peran industri anyaman tikar terhadap pengembangan wilayah pantai cermin. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus berupa kuisioner dan wawancara dengan pengrajin dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 °o dari populasi pengrajin anyaman tikar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil industri tikar rakyat sangat beragam yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan industri tikar rakyat. Dari hasil analisis linier berganda, modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi, namun tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh nyata. Analisis korelasi chi-square lama usaha dan tingkat pendidikan dengan pendapatan menunjukkan tidak adanya korelasi, namun modal dengan pendapatan terdapat korelasi yang signifikan. Analisis rank-Spearman menyatakan hubungan lama usaha dan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadapa pendapatan, namun modal perpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan walaupun hubungannya lemah. Peran dan pengaruh industri anyaman tikar terhadap pengembangan wilayah dapat dilihat dari faktor bahan baku yang berasal dari dalam daerah. Selain itu, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat mengindikasikan bahwa wilayah Kecamatan Pantai Cermin dapat dikatakan sudahberkembang. Kata Kunci : industri tikar rakyat, pengembangan wilayah

Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor CPO Sumatera Utara Saragih, Faoeza Hafis; Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi; Mashyuri, Mashyuri
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 6, No 2 (2013): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This study was aimed to determine factors that affect CPO export in North Sumatra. This research was mainly based on to increase export volume and economic growth of Indonesia and specially North Sumatera beside to develop CPO industry. Secondary data of the time period of the years 1980-2010 were applied in the analyses and collected from BPS, Ministry of Agriculture and KPB PTPN. Ordinary least square (OLS) model used to see the factors that affected CPO export of North Sumatra. The results of study show that North Sumatera CPO exports was affected positively by Dollar exchange rate against Rupiah. It was causes the exporters gets a lot advantages from differences from Dollar exchange against Rupiah. The government have two assignment against, first make a policy to develop CPO export and the second make policy to protect the industries in Indonesia that used CPO as a raw materials. Keywords: Affected, CPO, Export

ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN HUTAN MANGROVE DAN PERAN STAKEHOLDERS DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Ikhsanudin, Nur; Kusmana, Cecep; Basuni, Sambas
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 11, No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Increasing aquaculture is not accompanied by the sustainability of mangrove forests which are ecosystems along the coast of Indramayu. This research aims to estimate the extent of existing mangrove forest, to identify of mangrove forest utilization, to analyze the interests and influence of stakeholders involved in the management and utilization of mangrove forest in Indramayu Regency. The methods used are desk study, observation, and interview. Primary data were obtained from interviews with semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using stakeholders analysis methods. The primary data also obtined is Landsat 8 OLI image data recorded in June 2017. Secondary data is obtained from OPD in several maps type, regulation documents and main task of OPD. Spatial analysis compares the existing land cover with forest area maps and Spatial Plan. The result of the research shows that the area of mangrove vegetation cover is 2,228,79 Ha. There are 27 stakeholders involved in mangrove forest management in Indramayu Regency. The results of stakeholder mapping indicate that there are six stakeholders in the quadrant subject (high interest, low influence), eight stakeholders in the key player quadrant (high interest, high influence), eleven in the crowd quadrant (low interest, low influence), and one stakeholder in the quadrant context setters (low interest, high influence).Keyword: interest, mangrove, utilization, influence, stakeholders

ANALISIS PEMASARAN TERNAK SAPI DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA M. Srafaga, M. Srafaga; Hasnudi, Hasnudi; E.H. Kardhinata, E.H. Kardhinata
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

The study was conducted at the animal market at Perapat Hilir Village of Babussalam District. The sample was 10 % of the total livestock population, livestock owners and traders of cattle at the livestock market. Data were collected by interviews to farmers and cattle bust measurement at the animal market. The data processed by statistical t-test to the Hypothesis 1 and Hypothesis 2, the simple correlations to the Hypothesis 3, the F-test and linear regression to Hypothesis 4, and Chi - Square test to Hypothesis 5. The results showed the significant differences between the weight of the cow according Schrool Orion at 95% confidence level, that there are differences based on the estimated selling price with the broker and measurement formulas Schrool. There are strong relationship between distance of the village with a total cost to the livestock marketing with R squared is 0.83 so that it could be interpreted that if the distance of the village increase 1 km to the animal market will total marketing expenses increased by Rp . 4320. Sale pricing by cow age, type and scat selling season is not tested quantitatively. The perception of farmers to broker decisions can be explained that the older the age of breeders , the better response to broker decisions, the higher the education breeder increasingly not good perceptions of decisions made by the broker. Keywords : cattle, decision broker, schrool

Pengaruh Relationship Marketing terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Konsumen Tropicana Slim di Kota Padang Putri, Siska Lusia; Nursinta, Lili
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 10, No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh relationship marketing terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dan untuk menentukan variabel dari relationship marketing yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Indikator relationship marketing yang digunakan mencakup (kepercayaan, komitmen, dan komunikasi) pada konsumen Tropicana Slim di Kota Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua indikator relationship marketing (kepercayaan, komitmen, dan komunikasi) bernilai positif dan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dan nilai R-Square untuk semua indikator bernilai 0.650.

Analisis Efektifitas Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Terhadap Produktivitas kerja Tenaga Penyuluh Lapangan (Studi Kasus di Balai Penyuluh Pertanian, Kecamatan Babussalam Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara) Puspita, Diah Eka; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Rahman, Abdul
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 2 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

In order to develop the resilient agricultural be required the professional agricultural officers, creative , innovative , and trustworthy in the field setting, counseling services and appropriate qualifications and specifications necessary for the development of sustainable agriculture. Productivity is influenced by individual, social work environment, and work conditions factors. Creativity is influenced by encouragement from outside the self, such as control or supervision by the leadership and service provided a relevant agencies. The aims of this study are to analyze (1) the influence of the supervision by the Food Security and Agricultural Counseling (BKPLUH) on the productivity of agricultural instructur, (2) the effect of the service provided by the Food Security and Agricultural Counseling (BKPLUH) on the productivity of agricultural instructur, (3) the influence of supervision and services provided by the Food Security and Agricultural Counseling (BKPLUH) on the productivity of agricultural instructur. The results shows that the positive effect between control and productivity of 0.269 but is very weak at only 0,072 at 5 percent confidence level. There is a positive effect between BKPLUH services on the productivity of 0.583 and strength are approximately 0.383 with a confidence level of 5 percent. There is positive effect of BKPLUH supervision and services on the work productivity for 0.017 and 0.584. Keywords : Agricultural Counseling, Productivity, Supervision

Pengaruh Jam Kerja, Upah Dan Usia Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Putra Fajar Jaya Medan Lubis, Yusniar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 7, No 2 (2014): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

This study aimed to determine the effect of working hours, wages and age on employee productivity PT. Putra Fajar Jaya, Medan. The number of samples in this study as many as 35 samples. Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that simultaneously working hours, wages and age have a significant effect on employee productivity. Partially hours and wages have a significant effect on employee productivity, whereas age was not a significant effect on employee productivity. Working hours have a greater influence on work productivity compared with wages. Keywords: working hours, wages, age and productivity

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELANCARAN DISTRIBUSI PUPUK BERSUBSIDI PADA PETANI PADI SAWAH (Studi Kasus: Desa Purbaganda Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun) Fadly, Muhammad; Lubis, Zulkarnain; Musika, Mitra
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 8, No 2 (2015): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Subsidized fertilizer is one of the means of production is the availability of subsidized by the government to farmers and Retail Price (MRP) was regulated by Government Regulation. 87 / Permentan / SR.130 / 12/2011. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of factors as price, distance, number of requirements, and policies for the smooth distribution of subsidized fertilizer distribution and to determine the constraints faced by farmers in obtaining subsidized fertilizer. The experiment was conducted in North Sumatra province Simalungun. This region is determined by purposive sampling. The consideration is that the study site is an area of crop production centers and one of the largest users of fertilizers in North Sumatra. The population in this study is that farmers receiving subsidized fertilizer in the village Purbaganda. Total population is 328 families with a total sample of 30 families. Data were analyzed using analysis of X² (Chi Square). The results showed that the factors that affect the smooth distribution of subsidized fertilizer is the price factor and the time distribution of fertilizer policy.While the distance factor and the factors determining fertilizer requirements do not affect the level of the smooth distribution of fertilizers. Constraints faced by farmers in the smooth distribution of subsidized fertilizer prices among other factors, the time distribution of fertilizer policies and lack of venture capital to the farmers as well as non optimal preparation of Definitive Plan of Group ( RDKK ) at the level of the farmer groups

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