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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRICA
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 19798164     EISSN : 2541593x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 413 Documents
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ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KAKAO RAKYAT PADA TIGA KABUPATEN SENTRA PRODUKSI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji perkembangan luas areal kakao rakyat dan pola peningkatannya pada tiga kabupaten sentra produksi di Provinsi Sumatera Ut Pulungan, Rizal Sariaman; Siregar, Edy Batara Mulya; Pane, Erwin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 3, No 2 (2010): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (983.708 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v3i2.994

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji perkembangan luas areal kakao rakyat dan pola peningkatannya pada tiga kabupaten sentra produksi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, yaitu Kabupaten Asahan, Simalungun dan Deli Serdang, mengkaji perkembangan produktivitas kakao rakyat dan pola peningkatannya pada tiga kabupaten sentra produksi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, yaitu Kabupaten Asahan, Simalungun dan Deli Serdang dan Mengkaji perkembangan produksi kakao rakyat dan pola peningkatannya pada tiga kabupaten sentra produksi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, yaitu Kabupaten Asahan, Simalungun dan Deli Serdang. Dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini digunakan berbagai pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan ekonometrika, analisis deskriptif, analisis kuantitatif terhadap data dan rekapitulasi terhadap informasi serta publikasi yang terkait dengan perkebunan kakao rakyat. Dari hasil analisis penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Laju pertambahan penyerapan rata-rata jumlah tenaga kerja pada komoditi kakao adalah sebesar 9,70% di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Simalungun dan Asahan termasuk sangat menggembirakan dan laju sebesar ini cukup besar. Hal ini berarti komoditi kakao berpotensi dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja dan lapangan berusaha. Peningkatan Luas areal komoditi kakao mengakibatkan peningkatan terhadap produksi kakao, Rata-rata laju peningkatan Luas areal adalah sebesar 6.06%. Pertumbuhan Luas areal kakao tertinggi terdapat di Kabupaten Deli Serdang (12.81%), kemudian disusul oleh Kabupaten Asahan (3.76%) dan yang terendah terdapat di Kabupaten Simalungun (1.66%).  rata-rata laju perkembangan produksi adalah sebesar 11.86 %. Secara umum produktivitas komoditi kakao mengalami penurunan dengan rata-rata 0.05% per tahun, walaupun terjadi peningkatan produktivitas namun terjadi penurunan produktivitas yang tinggi di Kabupaten Asahan.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN PENGEKSPOR DAN PENGOLAH BIJI KOPI Siahaan, Elisabeth
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 1, No 2 (2008): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1887.852 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v1i2.1320

Abstract

Manusia memiliki keterbatasan kemampuan dalam memahami dan melaksanakan pekerjaannya yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan-kesalahan baik yang disengaja maupun yang tidak disengaja. Cara yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk mengantisipasi kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut adalah dengan melaksanakan pengawasan kerja. Pengawasan merupakan suatu proses mengamati, meneliti, mengevaluasi dan jika perlu dilakukan tindakan korektif agar pelaksanaannya sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan pada CV. Cifa Digayo, yaitu perusahaan pengekspor biji kopi sekaligus pengolah biji kopi menjadi bubuk kopi yang berada di jalan Binjai Km 13.8 Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan metode analisis statistik regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan pada CV. Cifa Digayo serta pengawasan yang dilakukan terhadap karyawan sortasi, karyawan lapangan, dan karyawan pengakut kopi akan membuat karyawan tersebut menjadi lebih disiplin dalam bekerja sebesar 54,8%. dan sisanya sebesar 45,2% bahwa disiplin kerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: pengawasan, disiplin kerja, karyawan
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI SUMATERA UTARA Novita, Desi; Ginting, Rahmanta
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 3, No 1 (2010): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (718.845 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v3i1.1379

Abstract

Sumatera Utara secara umum tetap memprioritaskan dan menjadikan sektor pertanian sebagai sektor unggulan dalam perekonomian wilayahnya. Sektor pertanian masih memberikan kontribusi (share) yang relatif tinggi terhadap PDRB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang sektor pertanian dengan sektor ekonomi lainnya, dan menentukan sektor dalam pertanian yang termasuk dalam sektor kunci pada perekonomian Sumatera Utara. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data Input-Output Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2007 Atas Dasar Harga Produsen yang di Updating dengan Metode RAS dari data Input-Output Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2003. Data diolah dan diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatera Utara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis indeks daya penyebaran dan indeks derajat kepekaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor unggas dan peternakan lainnya merupakan salah satu sektor yang 'memiliki nilai indeks daya penyebaran terbesar diantara sektor lainnya. Disisi lain, sektor tanaman coklat, karet, dan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki nilai indeks derajat kepekaan terbesar diantara sektor lainnya dalam pertanian Seluruh sektor yang terdapat dalam sektor pertanian tidak termasuk ke dalam sektor kunci (sektor dengan prioritas I) melainkan masuk dalam prioritas II yakni sektor tanaman coklat, karet dan kelapa sawit. Kata Kunci : Input-Output, keterkaitan antar sektor  
Analisis Perbedaan Prestasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Ditinjau Dari Tingkat Pendidikan Karyawan Divisi Umum Dan Sumber Daya Manusia PT. Inalum, Kuala Tanjung Siahaan, Elisabeth; Sagala, Leonard
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 6, No 2 (2013): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.936 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v6i2.1341

Abstract

This research was aimed to know the difference of Work Performance level and the difference of Work Satisfaction within employees who have different level of education in General Affair and Human Resources Division of Inalum Co, Ltd. Kuala Tanjung. The variables are work Performance, Work Satisfaction, and employee’s Level of Education. Was done to employees of General Affair and Human Resource Division of Inalum Co, Ltd. Kuala Tanjung and used Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling Method.   The primer data of this research’s got from questionnaires and interview and used Likert Scale in measuring method. The data’s analyzed statistically by using SPSS 14.0 for windows program such as Classic Assume Test, Homogenity of Varian Test, Analysis of Varian, and described the respondences’ perceptions in the questionnaires descriptively.            From the result of this research, We know the F distribution value of Work Performance variable is 1,913 points. It is lower than Ftable distribution value which means that there’s no significant difference of Work Performance within employees who have different Level of Education. Where as the F distribution value of Work Satisfaction variable is 16,484 points which is higher than Ftable distribution value. This means that there is difference of Work Satisfaction within employees who have different Level of Education. Keywords: Work Performance, Work Satisfaction, Level of Education 
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN USAHA TANI PADA PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN PULAU SEBATIK Adisono, Muhamad Tulodo; Purwanto, M Yanuar J; Mulatsih, Sri
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 11, No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.058 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v11i2.1754

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing land use pattern, farmer earnings analysis, sustainability analysis and establishing effective strategy used to manage banana farming in Sebatik area. The method used is survey by using data that is quantitative and analysis using statistical media. Spatial analysis compares between existing land use and spatial plan. Analysis of farming using RC ratio analysis yields all commodities in the border area for every Rp 1.00 the cost incurred will generate revenue into the profitable category because the R / C value> 1. Data analysis using RAP-FARM with multidimensional scaling method (MDS) . The results show that the status of sustainability of farm management in border area is quite sustainable. (56,064). Five priority strategies are: (a) Agro-tourism development (b) Improve marketing and skills to manage sustainable agriculture resources. (c) Increasing the intensity of cultural events (d) and using agricultural technology effectively and efficiently (e) Optimizing the institutional function.                    Key Factors: Strategy, Sustainability, Boreder, MDS, SWOT
KAJIAN SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN PETANI (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Payung Kabupaten Karo) Syaifuddin, Syaifuddin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 9, No 1 (2016): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (780.086 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v9i1.394

Abstract

The aimed of this study was to determine the correlation of capital, age, land use, education level and number of dependents on poverty of farming communities in the study area, as well as determine the level of poverty of farming communities in the study area. The study was conducted in the Payung Village, Payung sub-district, Karo District, North Sumatra Province. The method used purposive sampling with 37 sample farmers household and rank-Spearman Corellation. The results showed that the factor of capital, land area and the number of dependents significantly correlated with the level of poverty of farmers, while age and education level did not correlate significantly. Based on the rice consumption in general is still relatively poor families and poor once.Keyword : Social Economic, poverty, farmers
Kajian Pengembangan Kawasan Agrotechnopark di Sumatera Utara Simanullang, Endang Sari; Siregar, Nina Salmaniah; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 6, No 1 (2013): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.338 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v6i1.1295

Abstract

The proposes of this research are to find out some criteria of agrotechnopark’s  area, as a description of a potential region for the agrotechnopark’s development, agrotechnopark area’s management of development and the development strategy of agrotechnopark area’s in North Sumatera. Some of area is used as a sample for this research are integral animal husbandary and the crop of food’s area in the village of Sei Buluh, Serdang Bedagai Regency, integral animal husbandary and the crop of horticulture’s area in the village of Jarang Uda, Karo Regency, integral fresh water fishery cultivation’s area in the village of Selotong, Langkat Rgency, Yayasan Ekosistem Lestari’s Agrotechnopark area, The village of Timbang Lawan, Langkat Regency. The result of the research showing that the some of integral area is reasonable to develop be a agrotechnopark area based on the criteria of technical, economical and social. the development of agrotechnopark’s region must be looking of physical’s potential, finance and develpment’s program is related with agricultural, animal husbandary and fishery’s  sector. The development management of agrotechnopark’s area is needed as a planning (product and infrastructure), process and evaluation. The development strategy of agrotechnopark’s area is analyzed by internal analysis (strength and weakness) inside a  current agrotechnopark’s area and external analysis (Opportunity and Threats) outside a current agrotechnopark’s area.                          This research is recommended that integral animal husbandary and the crop of food’s area in the village of Sei Buluh, Serdang Bedagai Regency is a pilot project to be a agrotechnopark’s area in North Sumatera, arranging a master plan to develop arotechnopark’s area in the village of Sei Buluh, potential, infrastructure and accesibilty of region, A good support, cooperation and coordination from the stakeholders are important factors to support the development of agrotechnopark’s area in North Sumatera.                       Keyword : agrotechnopark, criteria, region, management, strategy.  
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS (KEK) SEI MANGKEI, KLASTER INDUSTRI HILIR KELAPA SAWIT TERINTEGRASI DAN BERKELANJUTAN Febriano, Muhammad Riza; Hariyadi, Hariyadi; Falatehan, A Roby
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 10, No 1 (2017): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1180.437 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v10i1.587

Abstract

 Sei Mangkei Special Economic Zone (SEZ) have been designed by Government of Indonesia as industrial cluster for palm oil derivative product industries. In many cases, selected areas for industrial cluster developed into an industrial aglomeration than industrial clustering. To ensure industrial cluster accomplishment, sustainability and integration analysis should be done. The aim of paper was to conduct management strategic, sustainability and integration analysis of Sei Mangkei SEZ cluster development.  Multicriteria Decision Making (MDM) analithycal  hierarchy processs (AHP) was used to determine the value of strategic priority index. There considered for measuring the index categorized in 5 dimensions : economic, social, enviromental/ecological, laws regulations and institutional, industrial and technology. The index score of sustainability priority index of Sei Mangkei SEZ that showing that the industrial cluster development categorized as sufficient category. The lowest index was found for industrial and technology (0.195) and the highest was environment/ecological dimension and economic dimension (0.236). From the leverage analysis, some critical attributes in each dimensions were found and need improvement to increase the management strategic of Sei Mangkei SEZ into sustainability and integration. Institutional strengthening and accelerated development of infrastructure are the crucial factor should be prioritized for the development of palm oil based industrial cluster at Sei Mangkei SEZ. This could be a significant reference for the decision makers, in this case is Government (PTPN III State-Owned Enterprises and Administrator) in cooperation with private sectors (tenant) to develop Sei Mangkei SEZ
Kajian Ketersediaan Pupuk Bersubsidi Terhadap Kebutuhan Bertanam Padi Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Lubis, Dumalina; Ginting, Rahmanta; Lubis, Yusniar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 2 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (804.238 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v4i2.1315

Abstract

Paddy is a food ingredient that produces rice which is the staple food lndonesian population that are not easily replaced by other feed ingredients. Rice is a social commodity therefore changes in rice would be so easy mepengaruhi other social and economic life. Therefore the government's attention to rice supply be a program priorities. The research objectives are: 1). to assess the availability of subsidized fertilizer to rice cultivation needs in order to achieve food security at Deli Serdang Regency, 2) to assess the fertilizer subsidy will increase the rice productivity at Deli Serdang Regency, 3) to assess the fertilizer subsidy will increase rice production in Deli Serdang Regency .The results of this study shows that : 1) the provision of fertilizer subsidies for Deli Serdang Regency is very supportive of the needs of rice cultivation in order to achieve food security at Deli Serdang Regency, 2) the fertilizer subsidy for the Deli Serdang Regency had been increased the land productivity per hectare, 3) the fertilizer subsidy for the Deli Serdang Regency had been increased the rice production at Deli Serdang Regency. The availability of subsidized fertilizer to food security will increase the productivity of land and increase the production of rice based on the SWOT analysis, then the realization of food security in Deli Serdang Regency. Keywords: availability of fertilizer subsidies, food security, SWOT
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Harga Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Penjualan Minyak Kelapa Sawit Pada PT. PP Kwala Simpang, Aceh Timur Idris, Amiruddin
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 7, No 2 (2014): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.931 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v7i2.1368

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effct of promotion and Price-to-sales of palm oil in PT. PP Kwala Simpang. Samples were taken in 2005 to 2010 (per semester) . The data collected through the techniques required documentation. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Base don the results of the discussion in mind the value of F at 152.59 with a significance leve log 0.000, so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. That is promotions and prices simultaneously have a significantce effect on the value of sales of palm oil in PT. PP Kwala simpang, can be accepted at a sigficance level of 5 percet. Tcount 10,104 for promotion with a significance level of 0,000, so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. That is the promotion of a positive and significant effect on the value of the partial sale of palm oil in PT. PP Kwala Simpang, can be accepted at a significance level of 5 percent. T – test value for the Price of – 4.160 with a significance level of 0.002, so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. That is, the Price significantly and negatively related to the value of partial sale of palm oil in PT PP Kwala Simpang, can be accepted at a significance level  of 5 percent. Value of the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.886, meaning that the promotion and the Price has a strong relationship with the sales value of palm oil in PT. PP Kwala Simpang. Valeu of the determinant coefficient (R Square) of 0.784, meaning that the value of sales of palm oil can be explained by promotions and prices by 78.4%, while 21,6% were 21,6% were explained by other factors, such as product and distribution channels. Keywords : promotion, Price, value of sales  

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