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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRICA
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 19798164     EISSN : 2541593x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.
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Articles 413 Documents
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PENERAPAN 12 TAHAPAN HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) SEBAGAI SISTEM KEAMANAN PANGAN BERBASIS PRODUK PERIKANAN sutrisno adi prayitno
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 11, No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v11i2.1808

Abstract

Salah satu sektor perikanan yang memiliki potensial tinggi adalah udang. Udang mampu dikembangkan sebagai produk bernilai tambah. Perusahaan perikanan PT Missaja Mitra yang berada di Provinsi Pati Jawa Tengah adalah perusahaan yang mampu membuat produk dalam bentuk udang beku berbalut roti, yang biasa disebut dengan panko ebi. Dalam operasionalnya, menganut manajemen sistem untuk menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas. Suatu cara untuk menjaga keamanan pangan adalah dengan melakukan penerapan sistem manajemen keamanan pangan yang disebut sebagai HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point). Dalam melakukan kajian HACCP dilakukan dengan menggunakan buku panduan penyusunan rencana HACCP yang menganut 7 prinsip.  Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa yang ditetapkan sebagai CCP adalah pada tahap proses penerimaan bahan baku dan pengecekan logam (metal detector).  Pada semua lini bahwa CCP mendapatkan pengawasan yang optimal. Dalam melaksanakan operasional manajemen HACCP, salah satu prosedur dan tindakan yang dianggap efektif atas penerapan HACCP adalah adanya kegiatan verifikasi. Kesesuaian dalam penerapan sistem HACCP yang diharapkan adalah mampu meningkatkan mutu atau kualitas dalam produk yang dihasilkan. Karena adanya pengembangan sistem penjaminan keamanan pangan atau makanan secara keseluruhan adalah sesuatu yang menjadi persyaratan dalam industri makanan.  
Analisis Produktivitas Kerja Petani Tambak Dalam Pembudidayaan Udang Windu di Kota Medan Karimuddin Karimuddin; Rahmanta Ginting; Syaifuddin Lubis
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 4, No 2 (2011): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v4i2.1313

Abstract

The study was conducted at the Labuhan Deli Village, Medan Marelan District which is one of the shrimp farming locations at the Medan City, starts from April to May 2008. The purpose of research is to analyze how the effect of work ability, work motivation and support work on the productivity of farmers in the cultivation of shrimp ponds at the Medan City. The study used descriptive method through surveys. The data analyzed by multiple regression models of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and developed with path analysis to determine the work ability, work motivation and support work affect the work productivity. The data used are primary data by research and secondary data from reports of the Marine Fisheries Service of Medan City, the Department of Marine and Fisheries and from other sources related to this thesis. To determine the relationship between work ability, work motivation and support employment of labor productivity simultanously by F-test, while partially by t-test. The number of fish farmers as respondents was 35 from 40 populations taken by simple random sampling. Instruments used to collect data by questionnaire with a scoring system number 1 to number 5 (Likert Scale). The results showed that the variables work ability, work motivation and support work simultanously had a positively and significant effect on labor productivity, that’s mean that if the work ability, work motivation and support improved simultan then the labor productivity of fish farmer will increase significantly. Partially, the ability to work and the work motivation had a significantly effect on labor productivity. Keywords : productivity, of ordinary least square (OLS), tiger shrimp
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN PERKEBUNAN KAKAO RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Corry Maharani; Edy Batara Siregar; M.Akbar Siregar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 8, No 2 (2015): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v8i2.1078

Abstract

Cocoa is one of the plantation commodity whose role is quite important for the national economy besides oil palm, rubber and cocoa. Cultivation of cocoa commodity also play a role in encouraging the development of the region, providing jobs and incomes field farmers and agro-industry development. Deli Serdang Regency is one of the centers of cocoa porduksi people in the province of North Sumatra. In 2010, the area under cocoa plantation in Deli Serdang people of 6435.95 ha, 3760.76 production, productivity of 979.21 kg/ha/year and the number of households that looks as much as 9533.00. Deli Serdang is the second largest contributor to the production of cocoa shavings district in North Sumatra province. Based on the analysis, suggests that the cocoa commodity has a number of advantages to the development of the cocoa commodity in Deli Serdang Regency has great prospects and good. Cocoa plantation business people in Deli Serdang gain value, when based on price levels prevailing cocoa farm level (the purchase price at the collector). Financially cocoa plantation business people also deserve to be developed. The results showed that only partially variable parameters cocoa acreage of the previous year (when different variables) that significantly influenced the total area . While the other parameters the real price of cocoa, the real price of. Shift differential positive coefficient indicates that the partial commodities are cocoa plantation commodities do not have a competitive advantage in all areas of Deli Serdang. Competitive advantage and cocoa commodity acreage only in districts Sibolangit and Biru Biru.
PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH SEKTOR PERTANIAN Faoeza Hafiz Saragih
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 10, No 2 (2017): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v10i2.1458

Abstract

 Indonesia is an agriculture country, which means the agricultural sector was an important role in the Indonesian economy. One of the main problems faced by the agricultural sector is the lack of farmer capital in developing his farm, the farmer is not able to fund their farm with their own funds. The agricultural sector is known to be quite risky and uncertain and this make the financial institutions to fund this sector is relatively low. Other financing alternatives that may be the solution for farmers is the shariah financing institutions. Some shariah products which can be applied to agribusiness, among others: Mudharabah, Musharaka, muzara'ah, musaqoh, bai 'murabahah, bai istishna, bai' as-salam and rahn.Keyword: Agriculture, Financing, Shariah
A nalisis P engembangan P erkebunan Kakao Rakyat di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Corry Maharani; Edy Batara Siregar; M.Akbar Siregar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 6, No 1 (2013): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v6i1.1300

Abstract

Cocoa is one of the plantation commodity whose role is quite important for the national economy besides oil palm, rubber and cocoa. Cultivation of cocoa commodity also play a role in encouraging the development of the region, providing jobs and incomes field farmers and agro-industry development. Deli Serdang Regency is one of the centers of cocoa porduksi people in the province of North Sumatra. In 2010, the area under cocoa plantation in Deli Serdang people of 6435.95 ha, 3760.76 production, productivity of 979.21 kg/ha/year and the number of households that looks as much as 9533.00. Deli Serdang is the second largest contributor to the production of cocoa shavings district in North Sumatra province.Based on the analysis, suggests that the cocoa commodity has a number of advantages to the development of the cocoa commodity in Deli Serdang Regency has great prospects and good.Cocoa plantation business people in Deli Serdang gain value, when based on price levels prevailing cocoa farm level (the purchase price at the collector). Financially cocoa plantation business people also deserve to be developed. The results showed that only partially variable parameters cocoa acreage of the previous year (when different variables) that significantly influenced the total area . While the other parameters the real price of cocoa, the real price ofShift differential positive coefficient indicates that the partial commodities are cocoa plantation commodities do not have a competitive advantage in all areas of Deli Serdang. Competitive advantage and cocoa commodity acreage only in districts Sibolangit and Biru Biru. Keywords : cocoa, cocoa plantation folk, shift differentials 
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KAKAO RAKYAT PADA TIGA KABUPATEN SENTRA PRODUKSI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji perkembangan luas areal kakao rakyat dan pola peningkatannya pada tiga kabupaten sentra produksi di Provinsi Sumatera Ut Rizal Sariaman Pulungan; Edy Batara Mulya Siregar; Erwin Pane
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 3, No 2 (2010): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v3i2.994

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji perkembangan luas areal kakao rakyat dan pola peningkatannya pada tiga kabupaten sentra produksi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, yaitu Kabupaten Asahan, Simalungun dan Deli Serdang, mengkaji perkembangan produktivitas kakao rakyat dan pola peningkatannya pada tiga kabupaten sentra produksi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, yaitu Kabupaten Asahan, Simalungun dan Deli Serdang dan Mengkaji perkembangan produksi kakao rakyat dan pola peningkatannya pada tiga kabupaten sentra produksi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, yaitu Kabupaten Asahan, Simalungun dan Deli Serdang. Dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini digunakan berbagai pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan ekonometrika, analisis deskriptif, analisis kuantitatif terhadap data dan rekapitulasi terhadap informasi serta publikasi yang terkait dengan perkebunan kakao rakyat. Dari hasil analisis penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Laju pertambahan penyerapan rata-rata jumlah tenaga kerja pada komoditi kakao adalah sebesar 9,70% di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Simalungun dan Asahan termasuk sangat menggembirakan dan laju sebesar ini cukup besar. Hal ini berarti komoditi kakao berpotensi dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja dan lapangan berusaha. Peningkatan Luas areal komoditi kakao mengakibatkan peningkatan terhadap produksi kakao, Rata-rata laju peningkatan Luas areal adalah sebesar 6.06%. Pertumbuhan Luas areal kakao tertinggi terdapat di Kabupaten Deli Serdang (12.81%), kemudian disusul oleh Kabupaten Asahan (3.76%) dan yang terendah terdapat di Kabupaten Simalungun (1.66%).  rata-rata laju perkembangan produksi adalah sebesar 11.86 %. Secara umum produktivitas komoditi kakao mengalami penurunan dengan rata-rata 0.05% per tahun, walaupun terjadi peningkatan produktivitas namun terjadi penurunan produktivitas yang tinggi di Kabupaten Asahan.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Sayur Mayur di Kecamatan Purba Kabupaten Simalungun Mega Fajri Aini Saragih; Hasnudi Hasnudi; Teguh Wahyono
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 6, No 2 (2013): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v6i2.1337

Abstract

The Purba District is the largest central areas of vegetable production and is one of the local areas in the development of vegetable crops at Simalungun Regency.  This research uses field observations by the questionnaire and interview research instruments, this research is descriptive quantitative. The population were all the tomatoes, cabbage and potatoes farmers at 3 (three) sample villages at the Purba District. The respondents were 70 people farmer scattered samples at Nagori Tiga Runggu, Pematang Purba and Hutaraja. Data collected by interview, questionnaire, and study documentation. The data analysis used the multiple linear regression analysis estimated by the Cobb - Douglas production function. The results shows that the variable cropping patterns and organic fertilizers and pesticides had a signficantly effect on land productivity of vegetables farming. Then the chemical fertilizers and labour variables had a non significantly effect on the land productivity of vegetables farming at Purba District of Simalungun Regency. By this study had been conclusion that the vegetables productivity of vegetable farming highest obtained at the cropping pattern of land planted with cabbage 3 times in 1 year. The productivity by 59.988,98 kg/ha/year. The highest revenue for vegetable farmers on cropping pattern obtained 5 where the land planted with tomatoes and potatoes 1 times in a year. The income average of Rp. 100.895.515,7/Ha/year. Keywords : productivity, production, vegetables, Cobb-Douglas 
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Harga Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Penjualan Minyak Kelapa Sawit Pada PT. PP Kwala Simpang, Aceh Timur Amiruddin Idris
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 7, No 2 (2014): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v7i2.1368

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effct of promotion and Price-to-sales of palm oil in PT. PP Kwala Simpang. Samples were taken in 2005 to 2010 (per semester) . The data collected through the techniques required documentation. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Base don the results of the discussion in mind the value of F at 152.59 with a significance leve log 0.000, so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. That is promotions and prices simultaneously have a significantce effect on the value of sales of palm oil in PT. PP Kwala simpang, can be accepted at a sigficance level of 5 percet. Tcount 10,104 for promotion with a significance level of 0,000, so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. That is the promotion of a positive and significant effect on the value of the partial sale of palm oil in PT. PP Kwala Simpang, can be accepted at a significance level of 5 percent. T – test value for the Price of – 4.160 with a significance level of 0.002, so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. That is, the Price significantly and negatively related to the value of partial sale of palm oil in PT PP Kwala Simpang, can be accepted at a significance level  of 5 percent. Value of the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.886, meaning that the promotion and the Price has a strong relationship with the sales value of palm oil in PT. PP Kwala Simpang. Valeu of the determinant coefficient (R Square) of 0.784, meaning that the value of sales of palm oil can be explained by promotions and prices by 78.4%, while 21,6% were 21,6% were explained by other factors, such as product and distribution channels. Keywords : promotion, Price, value of sales  
Strategi Pengembangan Ubi Kayu di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Salman Zuhry; Miftahuddin Miftahuddin; Azwana Azwana
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 1 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i1.1284

Abstract

The Serdang Bedagai Regency chosen as the research site based on the grounds that the Serdang Bedagai Regency is an area of cassava production center of the second largest in North Sumatra. The formulation of problem in this study were : 1) describing the current state of cassava development in Serdang Bedagai Regency, includes the development of farming and processing industry, market prospects, potential and investment opportunities and policy support. 2) What are the external and internal factors that effect the development of cassava at Serdang Bedagai Regency. 3) What is the right strategy for the development of cassava at Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study uses observations with a research instrument by questionnaires and interviews to collect primary and secondary data. This research is descriptive. The are 5 respondents namely: Head of Department of Agriculture, Kasubdis Production, Agricultural Extension, Chairman of Farmers Group, and academics who were in the area of Serdang Bedagai Regency. Data analyzed using the SWOT analysis to find the right alternative strategies in order development of cassava as raw materials and processed food industry at Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research results obtained the alternative strategies of cassava development strategy priorities are: improve the quality of human resource farmers (STAS mean = 5,840 ), the cassava farmers establish cooperatives as a means of outreach, education, the introduction of technology and access to capital (average STAS = 5,777), conducting the education and training for farmers to increase their knowledge and mastery of technology (STAS mean = 5,774), utilizing the budget autonomy to increase cassava production so as to meet the needs of industry (STAS mean = 5,735), expanding the cassava growing areas (STAS mean = 5,673), the cooperation of the industry in the capital and marketing of cassava farming (STAS mean = 5,571), increasing the intensification of cassava farming in order quality can be competitive and profitable (STAS mean = 5,441), promoting the use of seedlings (clones) excel (STAS mean = 5,263). Keywords: strategic management, strategic factor, matrix IFAS, QSPM
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PUTRA FAJAR JAYA, MEDAN syaifuddin Lubis
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 9, No 2 (2016): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v9i2.542

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Putra Fajar Jaya, Medan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT. Putra Fajar Jaya yang berlamat di  Kompleks Villa Asoka Blok C No. 6, Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2017. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Putra Fajar Jaya, Medan sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pada setiap variabel penelitian yaitu kompetensi, motivasi dan kinerja karyawan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi dan motivasi kerja secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi dan motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Faktor motivasi mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan dibandingkan dengan kompetensi. Kata kunci : kompetensi; motivasi; kinerja 

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