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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRICA
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 19798164     EISSN : 2541593x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 413 Documents
 24   25   26   27   28 
Pemasaran Padi Sawah Di Desa Bukit Peninjauan II Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma Sarina sarina
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 15, No 1 (2022): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v15i1.4775

Abstract

Kebutuhan beras di negara kita terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan konsumsi perkapita pertahun dan Desa Bukit Peninjauan II merupakan sentra produksi padi di Kecamatan Sukaraja. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, efisiensi pemasaran dan farmer share bagi petani padi sawah di desa Bukit Peninjauan II Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma.   Penelitian ini   dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret s/d Agustus 2019 di Desa Bukit Peninjauan II Kecamatan Sukaraja. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa desa Bukit Peninjauan II merupakan sentra produksi padi di kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Seluma. Jumlah sample 24 orang dari 120 orang petani padi sawah (20%) dan lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat. Data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis saluran pemasaran, analisis margin pemasaran, dan farmer share. Terdapat dua saluran pemasaran padi sawah di Desa Bukit Peninjauan II   : Saluran Pemasaran  I : Petani - pedagang pengumpul - pengecer.  Saluran Pemasaran II : Petani - pedagang pengumpul - pedagang besar – grosir -  pengecer.  Margin tertinggi pada Saluran Pemasaran I dan II  adalah pada pedagang pengecer  yaitu 10%  dengan Farmer share 81,81 %   dan   5,83% , farmer share 80,72 % dengan demikian pemasaran sudah efisien.
PERANAN KOMODITAS JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN KARO Ivan Setyastiawan; Teguh Wahyono; Yusniar Lubis
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 3, No 2 (2010): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v3i2.1345

Abstract

Corn is a commodity whose role is increasingly important both as a food or raw materials of food industry, as well as animal feed raw materials, and a multipurpose commodity which has a lot of derivative products when processed estimated 2-3% for domestic consumption and the rest for the industry even overseas corn used as a biofuel. The are very big demand of global for the corn, with a huge potential increase in supply and demand world, it is estimated that there are great opportunities to develop agribusiness corn in North Sumatra.The are very big potential on corn development at North Sumatra, but the real production of corn is still far below its demand, so that the corn needs are not always met. The corn agribusiness development at Karo Regency is expected to boost the regional economy, rural employment, increase the farmers' income. The corn cultivation had influence on regional development in Karo Regency, the increase in income area with an average contribution of 6.14%. The corn cultivation at Karo Regency is the economic basis based on income indicators. Keywords : Corn, GDP, production. 
Peranan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Pembangunan Desa Studi Pada Pembangunan Irigasi di Desa Namo Bintang Kecamatan Pancur Batu Vina Maria Ompusunggu
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 10, No 2 (2017): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v10i2.1157

Abstract

This research has aims to describe and analyze society development participation in Namo Bintang Village, Pancur Batu District and to know how development in Namo Bintang Village to empower communities. This research belongs to qualitative research aiming to describe in detail and deeply about society participation in rural development. The instruments for collecting data are observation sheet and interview as the qualitative data and using the document. The village of Namo Bintang has an area of 495.2 hectares, The area of Namo Bintang is in the form of swamps and fields and abandoned cultivation. The livelihoods of the villagers of Namo Bintang are diverse. From the data of Namo Bintang Village, the majority of Namo Bintang's population work as farmers. The results showed that planning development process has not implemented well in Namo Bintang Village, Society participation in development planning in Namo Bintang Village was still low, the communities aren`t involved to conduct the priority of the activities which is able to their need. Therefore, it needs an accomplishment in participative development. The government should consider the suitability of the budgetary budget with Rural needs. The budgetary budget for the implementation of rural development should be given as a whole without having to be gradual so that the Implementing Team and the workers do not stop before the activity is completed, other than that need optimal socialization in the provision of information to the community in Namo Bintang Village so that they are more involved in the process, more so that the development planning can become the needs of the community. Keywords: Society Participation, Rural Development
PENGARUH LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR), CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) DAN RASIO BEBAN OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Sri Fitri Wahyuni
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 9, No 1 (2016): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v9i1.397

Abstract

Industry financial sectors such as banking, the bank's financial ratios may also improve performance to remain in the public trust. The aimed of this study was to determine the effect of the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and the Operating Expenses Operating Income Ratio (ROA) on Return On Assets (ROA) in the banking system. The data used is the financial statements of Conventional Commercial Bank has total assets of over 25 billion in 2008 to 2014. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had no significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA). While the Operating Expense Ratio Operating Income (ROA) negative effect on Return On Assets (ROA)Kata Kunci : ROA, LDR, CAR, BOPO
IDENTIFIKASI KOMODITAS UNGGULAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING BIOFARMAKA DI SUMATERA UTARA Rita Herawaty Bangun
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 12, No 1 (2019): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v12i1.2219

Abstract

This study aims to identify superior biopharma commodities that are priority commodities to be developed and priority areas for the development of biopharma leading commodities in Sumatera Utara Province. The analytical methods used were descriptive analysis, location quotient analysis, and shift-share analysis. The results showed that the leading biopharma commodities in Sumatera Utara Province were ginger, turmeric, and dlingo and the regions that had the potential to develop ginger and turmeric were Simalungun and Toba Samosir Regencies while the potential for dlingo development was Langkat Regency.
DAMPAK KENAIKAN HARGA KEDELAI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TEMPE DI KOTA MEDAN Rahmanta Rahmanta; Nancy Theresia Sihombing
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 1, No 2 (2008): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v1i2.1318

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan biaya produksi, jumlah tenaga kerja, harga produk olahan, penerimaan, dan pendapatan pada industri pengolahan tempe sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga kedelai, dan upaya yang dilakukan industri pengolahan tempe dalam menghadapi kenaikan harga kedelai. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah sensus, dimana semua populasi di daerah penelitian dijadikan sebagai sampel. Jumlah keseluruhan sampel adalah 12 industri pengolahan tempe. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis uji beda rata-rata dengan uji dua arah sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga kedelai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nyata pada biaya produksi, curahan tenaga kerja dan penerimaan antara sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga kedelai pada industri pengolahan tempe. Biaya produksi meningkat sebesar Rp. 275.89,66/ 100 kg kedelai, curahan tenaga kerja berkurang sebesar 45,12 HKP dan penerimaan meningkat sebesar Rp. 188.387,83/ 100 kg kedelai. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh industri pengolahan tempe dalam menghadapi kenaikan harga kedelai adalah dengan mengurangi penggunaan bahan baku kedelai dan memperkecil ukuran produk.Kata Kunci : Kenaikan Harga Kedelai, Biaya Produksi, Pendapatan
DETERMINAN PRODUKSI IKAN TANGKAP DI KOTA SIBOLGA Rita Herawaty Br Bangun
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 11, No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v11i1.1488

Abstract

This study aims to see the condition of capture fisheries and to know the factors that affect the production of capture fisheries in the city of Sibolga. The method used in this study is Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the number of fishermen, the number of fishing boats, the number of fishing equipment, the number of fish landing bases, the number of fish drying industries simultaneously significantly affect the production of catch fish while partially only the number of fish landing bases affecting the production of catch fish in City of Sibolga.Keywords: production of capture fishery, Multiple Regression Analysis
ANALISIS STRATEGI BISNIS UNIT / DISTRIK SERDANG PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III MEDAN T.Syahmi Johan; Tumpal HS Siregar; Faoza Hafiz
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 5, No 2 (2012): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v5i2.1309

Abstract

             The strategy is an action that is incremental (constantly increasing) and continuously, and is based on the customer expected in the future. The speed of innovation of new markets and changing patterns of consumer requires core competencies. This research was conducted at PT. PTPN III Serdang District II (DSER 2), with the objectives of : (1) to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities the business units of  PTPN III, (2) to identify the business strategies implemented by each business unit/district in PTPN III, as one of the incremental actions and continous for the customers expectations towards the products.The results showed that: (1) based on internal factor analysis, the strengths and the weaknesses of the business unit District of Serdang II are the high sales value, healthy financial condition, organizational structure, educational background, soil fertility and plant age composition.While the weakness of the business unit are the age composition of employees, competitive HPP and activity based costing, (2) the opportunities and threats in the business unit Serdang District II are the development of downstream industries, foreign currency appreciation, global cultural phenomenon, waste utilization and increased market share. While the threat of the business unit are the environment business security, economics and the global financial crisis, the competitor technology development, product availability substitution, selling price volatility changes and consumer demand, (3) the business unit Serdang District II has the strengths to increase the productivity through the optimization aspects of culture and technology plants, improving coordination and synergy with related parties in the cost efficiency of every business activity and encourage the improvement of the quality and competence of the Human Resources (HR), (4) the  business strategy that can be done by business unit Serdang District II are the aggressive strategy intensive, vertical integration and strategy diversifrkasi. By the three alternative strategies that have been, the intensive strategy is the main option to be implemented, the integration strategy and diversification strategy.  Keywords : strategy, incremental, continuous and customer orientation             
ANALISIS SISTEM INTEGRASI SAPI DAN KELAPA SAWIT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU Poltak Sirait; Zulkifli Lubis; Murbanto Sinaga
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 8, No 1 (2015): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v8i1.1062

Abstract

Analysis of Integration System of Cow And Oil Palm In Increasing Farmers Income In Labuhanbatu District ". Kabupten Labuhanbatu was chosen as the location in this study on the grounds that this district is a center of palm oil production and cattle breeding center in North Sumatra. Kecamatan Sampel selected sub district Bilah Hulu, Bilah Hilir and Pangkatan because as a center of production of palm oil and cattle in Labuhanbatu regency. This research used field observation method using questionnaire and interview instrument, this research type is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study was 78 oil palm farmers/ranchers selected randomly. The sample consists of 44 oil palm farmers without integration with saip and 34 palm oil farmers with integration with cows. Data analysis model used is descriptive and quantitative analysis. To test the difference of farmer's income, it is used the mean difference test (t test) and to analyze the factors influencing the farmer's income is used Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the help of SPSS software version 17. Result of research: There is a very significant difference of income level between farmers who implement and farmers who have not implemented a system of cattle and oil palm integration in the research area. The income difference is Rp. 7.87 Million / Year. Educational factors, farm experience and the number of family dependents have no significant effect on farmers' income. While the factor of farming system and land area have a very significant effect to farmer's income. Keywords: Palm oil, cattle, integration, forage, waste, income, education, farming system
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI SUMATERA UTARA Desi Novita; Rahmanta Ginting
JURNAL AGRICA Vol 3, No 1 (2010): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v3i1.1379

Abstract

Sumatera Utara secara umum tetap memprioritaskan dan menjadikan sektor pertanian sebagai sektor unggulan dalam perekonomian wilayahnya. Sektor pertanian masih memberikan kontribusi (share) yang relatif tinggi terhadap PDRB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang sektor pertanian dengan sektor ekonomi lainnya, dan menentukan sektor dalam pertanian yang termasuk dalam sektor kunci pada perekonomian Sumatera Utara. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data Input-Output Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2007 Atas Dasar Harga Produsen yang di Updating dengan Metode RAS dari data Input-Output Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2003. Data diolah dan diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatera Utara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis indeks daya penyebaran dan indeks derajat kepekaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor unggas dan peternakan lainnya merupakan salah satu sektor yang 'memiliki nilai indeks daya penyebaran terbesar diantara sektor lainnya. Disisi lain, sektor tanaman coklat, karet, dan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki nilai indeks derajat kepekaan terbesar diantara sektor lainnya dalam pertanian Seluruh sektor yang terdapat dalam sektor pertanian tidak termasuk ke dalam sektor kunci (sektor dengan prioritas I) melainkan masuk dalam prioritas II yakni sektor tanaman coklat, karet dan kelapa sawit. Kata Kunci : Input-Output, keterkaitan antar sektor  

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