cover
Contact Name
Riduan Mas'ud
Contact Email
riduanmasud@uinmataram.ac.id
Phone
+6281252641594
Journal Mail Official
shirkahiainsurakarta@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta, Indonesia Jln. Pandawa No. 1, Pucangan, Kartasura, Central Java, Indonesia, 57168
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business
ISSN : 2504235     EISSN : 25034243     DOI : 10.22515/shirkah.v7i1.403
Core Subject : Economy,
Syirkah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis adalah jurnal peer-review yang diterbitkan tiga kali setahun (April, Agustus, dan Desember) oleh Fakultas Ekonomi Islam dan Bisnis Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Surakarta Jawa Tengah Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Perhimpunan Indonesia Ekonom Islam (lihat naskah MoU ). Jurnal ini dimaksudkan untuk menjadi platform diseminasi artikel yang melaporkan hasil penyelidikan ilmiah tentang Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pembahasannya pada bidang keuangan Islam, filantropi Islam, pemikiran ekonomi Islam, dan pemasaran Islam (lihat Fokus & Ruang Lingkup ).
Articles 311 Documents
Islamic vs. Conventional Banks in Syria: Analysis on Financial Performances Aldeen, Khaled Nour; Herianingrum, Sri; al Agawany, Ziad Mhmmad Wafik
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.651 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v5i1.291

Abstract

Doubtful finance is the worst nightmare for banks, but this can be avoided if a bank follows a proper strategy to avoid such kind of finance. Due to the violent political crisis in the country, most of the contemporary studies have excluded Syria from their samples. The present study aims to evaluate the performances of Islamic and conventional banks in Syria through a comparative analysis. A secondary aim of this study is to shed some light on the main factors influencing non-performing finance in both Islamic and conventional banks. This study addressed the entire private banking sector in Syria consisting of 11 conventional banks and 3 full-fledged Islamic banks over the period of 2011-2017. To this end, several financial ratios and macroeconomic variables along with independent sample t-test and panel data regression were employed. The results indicated that the Islamic banks were better in terms of assets quality. Panel data regression manifested that gross domestic product growth, exchange rate, finance to deposit ratio, and operating expenses ratio had a significant impact on non-performing finance. This study provides an alluded picture of Syrian private banking sectors that enables authorities to deliberate on the pertinent macroeconomic NPF determinants such as exchange rate and GDP growth.
THE ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF PESANTREN AL-ITTIFAQ: OPPOSING MARKET CAPITALISM AND THE IMPROVEMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS Fauroni, R. Lukman
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (853.279 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v4i3.273

Abstract

This study aims to elaborate on the solution the pesantren economic community takes in dealing with the penetration of market capitalism in the competitive era. This case study was conducted in Pesantren Al Ittifaq Bandung. Pesantren can successfully build a strong economic community through integrated education implementation including role modeling, facilitation, empowerment, and economic culturing in social capital-based communities. This article concluded that high consciousness of cooperation can improve competitiveness and be an appropriate strategy to oppose market capitalism penetration. The community?s capital asset leads to bargaining position and independence in partnership cooperation thereby can be beneficial and results in welfare. Keywords: pesantren, economic community, social capital, capital asset, cooperation, welfare
SANTRIPRENEURSHIP AND LOCAL WISDOM: ECONOMIC CREATIVE OF PESANTREN MIFTAHUL ULUM Hannan, Abd
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.467 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v4i2.267

Abstract

Madura is well-known as an island which has been identical to the values of religion. One of the values is the important role of religious institutions, such as pesantren. The role of pesantren as a traditional Islamic institution is not limited to religious areas only, but to other social aspects only, including in economic development. This study examines the economic development of pesantren through analyzing santripreneur based on local wisdom in Pamekasan, Madura, East Java, Indonesia. This study outlines descriptive-narrative explanations regarding the value of Madurese local wisdom, and creative economic santripreneur activities in the pesantren, such as batik crafts, pesantren supermarket, and sharia-based pesantren (ikhtisab) as an economic development strategy in the pesantren of Miftahul Ulum, Pamekasan. Moreover, it offers the idea of pesantren economic development in Madura, especially in the context of strengthening the economic independency and sustainability. Keywords: Madura, santri, entrepreneurship, local wisdom  
HALAL PRODUCT GUARANTEE IN INDONESIA: REGULATION AND SOCIAL INCLUSION Muslimin, JM
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.279 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v4i1.259

Abstract

Halal Product Guarantee Act exists to ensure the protection of halal products consumed by Muslim consumers. Since it contains rules that only lead to protecting certain segments of society (Muslim consumers), this rule has become controversial. It is alleged to be potentially discriminatory. An argumentative and critical study shows that this is not factual. Apart from being legally tested, the social facts show that the regulation can be a means for the process of social inclusion: a process where people can respect each other?s communal rights, within the framework of authentic legal togetherness. The method employed is the analysis of legislation in a sociological perspective (sociological jurisprudence). The results of this study are through a series of juridical and sociological examinations, the Halal Product Guarantee Act can qualify as an integrative factor (social inclusion), in doing so it is expected to be an instrument of protecting people's rights (Muslim consumers' rights to get guaranteed halal products). Keywords: social inclusion, regulation, halal product guarantee, consumer protection.
What Drives Muzakki to Pay Zakat at Baitul Mal? Azzahra, Fathin; Majid, M. Shabri Abd
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.762 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v5i1.297

Abstract

The present study empirically explores the factors influencing the decision of Muzakki (zakat payers) to pay zakat at an official institution, i.e. Baitul Mal Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The factors comprise faith, altruism, service quality, role of the zakat economy, and role of Ulama (Islamic scholars). To gather the data, 140 questionnaires were disseminated to the participants who were selected based on the purposive sampling technique. The data were further analyzed by employing a binary logistic regression. The results of this study revealed that faith, altruism, service quality, role of the zakat economy, and role of Ulama significantly and positively affected the decision of Muzakki to pay zakat at Baitul Mal. These findings imply that to attract Muzakki to pay zakat at a Baitul Mal, it not only needs to enhance relevant knowledge about the obligation to pay zakat and its benefits, but it also needs to improve the quality of services provided by the Baitul Mal. All in all, Ulama also has an important role in influencing Muzakki to pay zakat at the Baitul Mal institution.
CREATIVE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN PESANTREN TEBUIRENG Al Hasyim, M. Musa
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.349 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v4i3.275

Abstract

Film, short movie, and animation are one of the sub-sectors in creative industry which are importantly considered for development of Indonesia?s creative economy. Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) have opportunity to get involve it. Kopi Ireng (Komunitas Photography Tebuireng, Tebuireng Photography Community) inspired Tebuireng santri to establish production house, namely Maksi (Rumah Produksi Tebuireng, Tebuireng Production House). Kopi Ireng has won many competitions while Maksi has produced two movies both Binar and Sakinah. Both Kopi Ireng and Maksi are an effort to regenerate the progress of film industry in Indonesia, especially in pesantren. Film in pesantren is something new which is sometimes considered unusually. Some of pesantren claimed that film activity will break the old tradition of santri and pesantren in studying Islamic studies. Both Kopi Ireng and Maksi believe that film is the way to spread dakwah and origin culture of Indonesia in the era of 4.0 industrial revolution. Keyword: 4.0 era, creative industry, film, Pesantren Tebuireng 
ALUMNI NETWORKS AND ECONOMIC REINFORCEMENT IN PESANTREN UMMUSSABRI Jalil, Abdul
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.427 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v4i2.268

Abstract

This study discusses the alumni network supporting the economic development of an Islamic institution, namely pesantren. In general, the strong alumni networks lead to strengthening the successful economic sector in the pesantren, since the alumni have a sense of belonging to pesantren. This study focuses on how alumni network contributes significantly to the development of business units in Pesantren Ummussabri, Kendari. Doing participatory observation and in-depth interviews, the study had been conducted in Pesantren Ummusabri, particularly in Empang 99 Paleppo unit. Such information had been gathered from the administrator for pesantren?s business division, alumni coordinator and some informants of Empang 99 Paleppo business unit.  This study elucidates that a strong pesantren alumni network can improve the pesantren creatively. It clearly can be seen from how the alumni, who have successfully occupied important positions in the government, have established Empang 99 Paleppo. Keywords: alumni network, pesantren, creative economics, Kendari     
MALMQUIST PRODUCTIVITY INDEX ON ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AND FINANCE RESEARCH Rusydiana, Aam S.; Marlina, Lina; Rani, Lina Nugraha
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (906.219 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v4i1.261

Abstract

This study proposes to review the implementation of Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) in such research publications on the theme of Islamic economics and finance. It employs descriptive statistical analysis based on selected 102 article publications. The entire sample publications have published from 2006 to 2019. The results show that research using the MPI method has still been dominated by Islamic banks issues (73%) followed by Islamic insurance or takaful issue (12%), then zakat (8%), and Islamic microfinance issue (4%). The rest are issues about halal industry, waqf and Islamic REIT. Malaysia, Indonesia and Pakistan are the 3 countries with the most study areas compared to other countries. In addition, many MPI applications are implemented along with the use of DEA methods for measuring efficiency. The most approach used in 102 studies is the production and intermediation approach. Keywords: Malmquist Index, productivity, Islamic Economics, finance
Consumer Behavior toward the Use of Credit Cards: The Empirical Evidence from Iraq Ahmed, Amanj Mohamed
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.082 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v5i1.303

Abstract

Credit card is a payment tool in the modern world and it is being called the plastic money. In Iraq and especially in Kurdistan region, the credit card utilization now is appealing to be more attractive. To address this issue, the present study sheds some light on the impact of credit cards on the consumer behavior and the benefits of credit cards for people of Kurdistan, Iraq. The data were obtained from 40 participants consisting of academicians in the related field, managers of banks, and credit card users by means of questionnaires. A range of variables that agreed to demographic information, such as level of education, gender, and income, were also considered. Drawing on chi-square and modeling analysis, the results portrayed a positive relationship between the costumer information and their behavior in using credit cards. The results of this study further suggest that since people in Kurdistan region of Iraq would like to apply credit cards in all aspects of life, the financial institutions should provide accessible information and valuable services. All in all, from this study it is implied that the “plastic money” makes a revolution in banking industry across the world and nowadays electronic banking becomes familiar to the world.
MULTIPLIER EFFECTS OF PESANTREN WALINDO Ismanto, Kuat; Nasrullah, M.
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.604 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v4i3.272

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the multiplier effects of business run by pesantren in economic, education, and social fields. It is a field research conducted in Pesantren Walindo, Siwalan district, Pekalongan. By using qualitative approach, the data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The presence of the researcher was the key point in obtaining the data. The deep interview was conducted to some related parties, such as kyai, managers, and santri (students). This study reveals several findings. First, there is significant effect of developing business in Pesantren Walindo on its development and independence because it can cover 60% of operational funding without drawing fee from the santri. Second, related to the business units development, this pesantren is able to strengthen the sense of entrepreneurship in santri?s spirit. The business unit management run by the santri along with kyai and nyai build their business awareness which can be their foundation after they graduate from this pesantren. Third, regarding the social filed, the relationship between the pesantren and the society are conducted both in the form of partnership and other kinds of relationship which bears the sense of belonging of the society toward the pesantren and their trustworthy to register their children there. Keywords: pesantren, multiplier effects, pesantren business units

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