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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 552 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)" : 552 Documents clear
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OF ONLINE GAME SOFTWARE: THE ECONOMIC RIGHTS OF THE CREATOR Seroja, Triana Dewi; Shahrullah, Rina Shahriyani; Hengky, Indra
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.531

Abstract

In the game industry itself, particularly in Indonesia, the majority of game developers and publishers are copyright holders who are not the creators themselves, often referred to as license holders. To analyze the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, Philipus M. Hadjon's Theory of Legal Protection can be used. The objectives of this research are to analyze the legal regulations for copyright holders of online game software, to analyze the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, and to analyze the role of the Government in providing legal protection for copyright holders of online game software. The research used a normative juridical approach, therefore the data used are secondary data obtained from existing literature. It employs qualitative juridical data analysis. The results of the research show that in the legal protection for copyright holders of online game software in relation to the economic rights of the creator, according to Philipus M. Hadjon, "there are two types of legal protection means, namely Preventive Legal Protection means that can be resolved through arbitration/non-litigation, such as Mediation, Negotiation, Conciliation, Arbitration.
PERTENTANGAN PEMBERIAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK PATEN TERHADAP INVENSI PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI CRISPR-Cas9 PADA GEN MANUSIA Nur Azizah, Ida
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.532

Abstract

The TRIP’S Agreement confirms that Member States may exclude certain types of inventions from patentability and may refuse to grant patents on methodological inventions used on humans, including the granting of patents on inventions in the field of biotechnology applied to humans. Indonesia regulates patent protection for biotechnology in the Patent Law, which emphasizes that patents cannot be granted for inventions of biotechnological processes applied to humans. However, with the development of technology, the use of inventions in the field of biotechnology applied to human genes is considered to have great benefits for mankind. Therefore, this research that uses doctrinal-normative methodology through a statute approach will discuss how the TRIP’s Agreement and the Patent Law in Indonesia regulate patents on biotechnology products applied to human genes and the urgency of granting patent protection to biotechnology inventions applied to humans so that it can be known that granting patents to biotechnology inventions applied to humans is prohibited by Indonesian law but given freedom under international law and further research and comprehensive studies need to be done to deal with future trade liberalization flows.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PIHAK KREDITUR AKIBAT RISIKO KREDIT DALAM TRANSAKSI FINTECHT BERBASIS P2P LENDING Leonard, Tommy; Sitompul, Natasia; Tanjaya, Willy; Esther, July
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.533

Abstract

The type of fintech peer-to-peer lending that has experienced the most growth in Indonesia is a type of financial technology that allows customers to get loans with simple, easy and fast procedures and does not require them to have collateral. But in reality, this fintech presents a very high credit risk. This is due to the efforts of fintech companies. as a coordinator when other financial institutions' standards are not met when evaluating buyers. Consequently, there is a need for preventive legal prescriptions and protection, especially for lenders. This is managed in the Financial Services Authority regulation Number.77.01.2016 regarding the implementation of information technology-based money lending and the Financial Services Authority regulation Number.1.07.2013 regarding Consumer Protection in the Financial Services Sector. Both of these regulations can be found on the official website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Lenders have sufficient legal protection thanks to these two POJKs, but additional legal protection is needed, particularly in the area of ​​credit risk reduction.
KARAKTERISTIK SISTEM PARLEMENTER DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA PASCA AMANDEMEN UUD 1945 Haryani, Riastri
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.538

Abstract

Changes to the 1945 Constitution have changed the principle of people's sovereignty which was originally fully implemented by the MPR to be implemented according to the Basic Law. All state institutions in the 1945 Constitution became equal and exercised popular sovereignty within the scope of their respective authorities. Another fairly fundamental change is the shift in the power to form laws from the President to the House of Representatives (DPR), and regarding the functions and rights of the DPR institutions and the rights of DPR members. The objectives of this study are 1). To find out how the Indonesian government system is after the Amandemen of the 1945 Constitution.... 2). To find out the extent of the characteristics of the parliamentary system in the government system in Indonesia after the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution. If at first the members of the MPR had agreed that one of the changes to the 1945 Constitution was to strengthen the Presidential system, then with the changes that had occurred, it turned out that it was suspected of making an excess of power in the people's representatives. Some argue that instead of correcting the power that tends to be executive-heavy, what is created is the extreme legislative power. The format of statehood is like "sissy": The Republic is declared presidential, but the "parliamentarian" spirit is very strong. The government system of the Indonesian Presidency after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution can be interpreted as a presidential system of government with a parliamentary sense.
KONSTRUKSI POLITIK HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM PERATURAN DAERAH DI WILAYAH CIAYUMAJAKUNING Orba Manullang, Sardjana; Kusumadewi, Yessy; Pamungkas, Dedi Dwi; Br Tompul, Verawati; Isnaeni Nurwanty, Iis
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.541

Abstract

Konstruksi dan pembentukan suatu peraturan perundangan di pengaruhi oleh faktor politik didalamnya. Politik hukum yang tidak bisa dipisahkan keberadaannya membuat suatu aturan yang dihasilkan akan terasa tujuan pembuatnya, begitupula dengan pembentukan peraturan daerah. Peraturan Daerah yang dibentuk sebagai turunan dari aturan diatasnya diharapkan dapat menyentuh masyarakat secara langsung. Peraturan Perundangan dibuat agar masyarakat bisa menjadi sejahtera, terutama bagi perempuan dan anak yang dianggap sebagai masyarakat yang rentan. Penulisan tulisan ini menganalisis konstruksi politik hukum di wilayah daerah. Peraturan daerah yang dianalisis yaitu Peraturan Daerah di Wilayah CIAYUMAJAKUNING. Harapan penulisan ini adalah agar dilihat salah satu contoh di daerah terkait bagaimana konstruksi politik hukum peraturan daerah khususnya yang berkaitan dengan perempuan dan anak.
IMPLEMENTASI RESTRUKTURISASI KREDIT OLEH PELAKU USAHA PASCA COVID-19 PADA PERJANJIAN KREDIT MODAL KERJA (KMK) BANK X KANTOR CABANG DIPONEGORO SURABAYA Putri, Karin Andhita; Kartika, Adhitya Widya
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.542

Abstract

Perkara Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna (1) mengetahui bagaimana Penerapan Restrukturisasi Kredit Oleh Pelaku Usaha Pasca COVID-19 Pada Perjanjian Kredit Modal Kerja (KMK) Bank X Kantor Cabang Diponegoro Surabaya, (2) untuk mengetahui mengenai bagaimana Akibat Hukum Atas Restrukturisasi Kredit Oleh Pelaku Usaha Pasca COVID-19 Pada Perjanjian Kredit Modal Kerja (KMK) Bank X Kantor Cabang Diponegoro Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan yakni penelitian hukum empiris, melalui penggunaan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penyusunan data yang diterapkan yakni metode studi lapangan, wawancara, doumen, serta studi kepustakaan dideskripsikan dengan cara kualitatif alhasil memperlihatkan hasil yang diinginkan serta kesimpulan atas masalah. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan jika IMPLEMENTASI RESTRUKTURISASI KREDIT OLEH PELAKU USAHA PASCA COVID-19 PADA PERJANJIAN KREDIT MODAL KERJA (KMK) BANK X KANTOR CABANG DIPONEGORO SURABAYA sangat penting bagi keberlangsungan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia khususnya pasca pandemi COVID-19. Dengan mengajukan restrukturisasi kredit oleh debitur A dan debitur B pada Bank X cabang Diponegoro Surabaya, maka akan terwujudnya suatu implementasi hukum dan akan mencegah adanya akibat hukum atas tindakan wanprestasi.
TANGGUNG JAWAB INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA PESERTA KONVENSI MENGENAI PENGHAPUSAN SEGALA BENTUK DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM MENANGANI PERKAWINAN ANAK Putri, Samitha Andimas; Purba, Hasim; Suhaidi, Suhaidi; Yefrizawati, Yefrizawati
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.543

Abstract

Child marriage still occurs in Indonesia, even though Law No. 16/2019 has increased the minimum age for getting married from 16 year old for the bride specified in Article 7, paragraph 1 and 19 year old for the groom to 19 year old for both of them. Indonesia is the country which participates in the Convention of Elimination of All Types of Discrimination Against Women as it is specified in Article 16, paragraph 2 which reads : “the betrothal and the marriage of a child shall have no legal effect, and all necessary action, including legislation, shall be taken to specify a minimum age for marriage and to make the registration of marriages in an official registry compulsory.” Indonesia is also the country which participates in Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action in which there is the 12th of critical areas of concern : one of them is the elimination of all types of discrimination towards girls. Indonesia also participates in Sustainable Development Goals in which one of them is Target 5.3 the elimination of all harmful practices, such as child marriage
KETAATAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT MAKASSAR DALAM PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 Sagita J, Mutiara; Paserangi, Hasbir; Heryani, Wiwie
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.544

Abstract

The Makassar City Government has carried out government functions by demonstrating the realization of measurable programs and regulations in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Makassar City. Several strategic steps have become examples for other local governments, such as procuring isolation places on ships in collaboration with PT—Indonesian National Shipping (Pelni) for Covid patients in the mild category. The level of legal compliance of the people in Makassar City in implementing health protocols as an Effort to Prevent and Control Corona Virus Disease in 2019, the majority are at the Compliance level (fulfillment of wishes) due to fear of being penalized. At the identification level, namely, compliance to maintain good relations with enforcement officials law enforcement, some of them have law enforcement relatives, and very few are at the level of internalization who comply with the rules because they know the purpose of the regulations for implementing health protocols and know the dangers of transmitting the Covid-19 virus. Factors that become obstacles in implementing health protocols in handling the Covid-19 pandemic are a) Community saturation factor. b) The inconvenience factor of using a mask. c) The factor of public knowledge of the dangers of Covid-19 is limited
PERLINDUNGAN INVESTOR ASING PASCA LAHIRNYA UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA Putri Rafely, Vivi
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.545

Abstract

Kegiatan investasi saat ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap negara untuk meningkatkan perekonomian suatu negara. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, kegiatan investasi di Indonesia cenderung meningkat, dan pada akhirnya undang-undang yang berlaku dan menjadi payung hukum bagi investasi di Indonesia tidak dapat lagi mengakomodir perkembangan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal disahkan pada tanggal 26 April 2007. Pasal 6 (1) Undang-Undang tersebut dengan jelas menyatakan bahwa Indonesia menganut asas MFN dan NT dalam rezim hukum penanaman modal Indonesia. Namun dalam Pasal 6 (2) terdapat klausul yang menyatakan bahwa prinsip MFN dan NT tidak berlaku bagi penanam modal yang memperoleh “keistimewaan” berdasarkan perjanjian yang dibuat dengan Pemerintah Indonesia. Kedua klausul tersebut tampaknya saling bertentangan. Pasal 6 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal menimbulkan ambiguitas dalam pelaksanaannya. Tampaknya ada masalah hukum terkait prinsip MFN dan NT dalam investasi. Penting untuk diulas bagaimana penerapan prinsip Most Favoured Nation (MFN) dan prinsip National Treatment (NT) berlaku di Indonesia. Serta bagaimana akibat hukum bagi penanam modal yang diperlakukan tidak adil atau tidak memiliki hak khusus setelah diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja menjadi Undang-Undang terkait dengan Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal? Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah selama perjanjian bilateral tersebut tidak mengganggu investor negara lain, maka penjelasan “keistimewaan” bagi negara investor yang telah membuat kontrak tidak serta merta melanggar ketentuan prinsip MFN dan NT dalam aturan WTO.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA ANAK SEBAGAI KURIR NARKOTIKA Pramudito, Muhammad Afrizal; Hutabarat, Rugun Romaida
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.546

Abstract

The role of children in narcotics crimes, namely as couriers for narcotics transactions, triggers a social phenomenon that strengthens because children are one of the next generations of the nation and are the foundation of their families and even themselves. Considering that there is a high rate of Narcotics crimes, especially the use of children as Narcotics couriers, this research aims to analyze the legal arrangements for children who become couriers in Narcotics crimes and criminal responsibility for children who become Narcotics police. This research is a normative legal research that relies on library research and uses other secondary legal materials. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive data analysis method. The results of this study indicate that for children who become Narcotics couriers in Narcotics crimes, these children can be referred to as falling into major criminal acts. Criminal responsibility for children who become Narcotics couriers and are caught in Narcotics criminal cases will first be assessed for the age of the child to determine the punishment he will receive because when the child is 12-13 years old, he will only be subject to sanctions while if he is 14-16 years old years shall be sentenced to half the maximum threat of adult punishment

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