Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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<![CDATA[DASAR DAN PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENGABULKAN PERMOHONAN PELAKSAKSANAAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA (STUDI PUTUSAN NO. 622/PDT.P/2018/PN.MKS.) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Hidayah]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.487
<![CDATA[In the provisions of the Marriage Law, there are no clear provisions regarding the arrangement of interfaith marriages, giving rise to a legal vacuum, to carry out marriages of different religious statuses, they must first obtain a stipulation granted by the PN. PN can be granted by the judge. Even though the Marriage Law does not regulate marriage with different religious statuses. The type of research chosen by the author in this study is normative (normative juridical). This relates to reviewing, explaining, and analyzing legal regulations relating to interfaith marriages, by examining legal materials such as a copy of Case Determination No. 622/Pdt.P/2018/PN.Mks regarding Basis for Judge Considerations in Granting Applications for Execution of Different Marriages Religion. Whereas the basis for the Makassar District Court judge in granting the request of the applicant named X (pseudonymized name) of the applicant and the applicant named Y (pseudonymized name) regarding the implementation of marriages of different religions is to prevent the application of smuggling of social and religious values "samen leven" or cohabiting and smuggling applicable laws. Then the judge's consideration was that the wishes of the applicants must be respected as part of human rights according to what was mandated in articles 27 and 29 of the 1945 Constitution and guided by the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No: 1400 K/Pdt/1986 dated 20 January 1989.]]>
<![CDATA[KAJIAN TEORI HUKUM CHAOS TERHADAP PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasdiwanti Hasdiwanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiwie Heryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Audyna Mayasari Muin]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.488
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hukum pidana formil dan materil terkait penanganan tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan di Kota Makassar dan bagaimana kajian teori hukum chaos terhadap penanganan tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan yakni penelitian hukum normatif-empiris. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Makassar yakni di Polrestabes Makassar, Kejaksaan Negeri Makassar, Pengadilan Negeri Makassar, LSKP, LSM GMBI, KNIP, AJI, Ormas Oi, dan PBHI-LBH Makassar. Hasil yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penegak hukum belum menerapkan hukum pidana formil dan materil dalam menangani begal dengan baik. Adapun penanganan terhadap begal yang dilakukan masyarakat bertentangan dengan hukum pidana formil maupun materil, mereka melakukan perbuatan main hakim sendiri yang bertentangan dengan Pasal 365 dan Pasal 170 KUHP serta Pasal 44 dan Pasal 33 ayat (1) Pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. 2) Kegagalan penegak hukum untuk meminimalisir terjadinya begal di Kota Makassar membuat masyarakat menjadi tidak percaya dengan kinerja penegak hukum hingga menggunakan cara sendiri dalam menanganai begal telah mengakibatkan kekacauan hukum. Namun, terlepas dari kekacauan yang terjadi, menurut teori chaos, maka hukum akan kembali pada kondisi yang teratur dengan kerjasama masing-masing pihak.]]>
<![CDATA[ASPEK KEPAILITAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI NASIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizqi Muallif]]>;
<![CDATA[Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.491
<![CDATA[Economic and trade developments caused many debt problems in the community, followed by the monetary crisis that occurred in Indonesia, which had a negative impact on the national economy. Regarding the Debt Payment Obligation Postponement (“PKPU”) and bankruptcy, the case process has reached the highest number of up to 1,298 within one year. The number of PKPU processes is a serious concern considering that if this continues, the process of national economic recovery will take a long time. Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligation (“Bankruptcy and PKPU Law”) was established to meet the interests of the business world and to resolve debt problems effectively. The effectiveness of PKPU in preventing bankruptcy depends on the existence of good faith and a sense of cooperation (cooperative sense) from both the debtor and creditor so that the Reconciliation Plan can be negotiate and determined properly until the fulfillment of all debts is achieved. One example that has an impact when a company goes bankrupt is when the employees in the company that will be terminated will also have an impact on the state’s burden on the economy. The determination of the application of PKPU or bankruptcy declaration lies with the debtor who is expected to consider everything, especially the things that will have the most impact, including in the period of economic development in Indonesia. management and/or settlement of assets.]]>
<![CDATA[PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENEGAKAN EKOSISTEM KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG ]]>
<![CDATA[Algazali Harris]]>;
<![CDATA[Maskun Maskun]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkifli Aspan]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.492
<![CDATA[Deforestation causes the availability of forest land for ecosystem and environmental, Forest management activities in Indonesia have been regulated in Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning. The Forestry Law states that all forests within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, including the natural wealth in them, are controlled by the state for the greatest prosperity of the people. there is an environmental law enforcement agency appointed to supervise or take action against illegal loggers as well as a forest use licensing mechanism, however, the facts on the ground show that there are still many forestry activities that damage forest ecosystems and are even increasing. This research was conducted at the Kalaena Forest Management Unit (KPH) which carried out supervision in the Protected Forest Area area, This research is Empirical Research. The data used are primary, secondary and tertiary data. All data and materials obtained from the results of the research were compiled and analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EXISTENCE OF THE BEAUTY TOWER IN MAINTAINING THE SAFETY AND SECURITY OF SHIPPING ]]>
<![CDATA[Muh. Tahir]]>;
<![CDATA[Danil Pasanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif Maulana]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.493
<![CDATA[The Navigation Assistance Facility (SBNP) is an essential component that affects shipping safety and security, so a study was conducted to find out the role of the light tower guard in shipping and what obstacles were encountered in optimizing the part of the light guard. Normative research techniques to study the laws and regulations related to shipping implementation in Indonesia. The data came from statutes, regulations, expert theory, previous research, and books. The results showed that lighthouse keepers have two main objectives in shipping: assisting ship navigation in determining direction and location, warning ships when there is danger, and supporting shipping safety and security according to standards in SOLAS 1947 and ISM Code in the Shipping Law. The obstacles damaged buildings, electrical networks, installations, and light balloons that endangered shipping. The damage affects the performance of the light tower in determining the direction and location when the ship is sailing]]>
<![CDATA[KEKUATAN HUKUM INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT ATAS PERINTAH PENANGKAPAN PRESIDEN VLADIMIR PUTIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Shenny Mutiara Irni]]>;
<![CDATA[Dimas Prasetiya Arrafi]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.494
<![CDATA[Konflik yang terjadi di Rusia dan Ukraina sejak tahun 2022 lalu telah mengundang perhatian besar bagi Negara-negara diseluruh dunia. Konflik antara keduanya dimulai karena timbul kehendak dari Ukraina untuk bergabung sebagai anggota the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Alhasil, pada tanggal 24 Februari 2022, Rusia lantas melaksanakan operasi militer terhadap Ukraina dengan tujuan untuk mengambil alih keseluruhan Negara tersebut. Hal ini dilakukan atas dasar kekhawatiran Rusia terhadap ancaman independensi Rusia yang mungkin timbul sebab kemungkinan besar perbatasan di Ukraina-Rusia akan dibangun pos pertahanan oleh NATO. Rusia melakukan sejumlah tindakan seperti agresi, aneksasi, dan yang sekarang menjadi sorotan adalah deportasi anak-anak secara ilegal. Sehingga, di tahun 2023, International Criminal Court (ICC) kemudian mengeluarkan surat perintah penangkapan terhadap Presiden Putin atas dugaan deportasi anak-anak secara ilegal. Di beberapa kesempatan, Rusia sempat merespon tuduhan-tuduhan yang dilontarkan oleh masyarakat internasional. Hingga kini, tidak ada yang tahu pasti apakah tindakan Rusia dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu pelanggaran atas kejahatan internasional, mengingat Rusia selalu mengklaim hal sebaliknya atas tuduhan-tuduhan tersebut.]]>
<![CDATA[PERWUJUDAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KORBAN CYBER FLASHING ATAS KEKERASAN GENDER SECARA ONLINE ]]>
<![CDATA[Salsabila Salsabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Adhitya Widya Kartika]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.499
<![CDATA[Cyber Flashing is a form of Online Gender-Based Violence (KBGO) which is carried out by perpetrators by sending pictures and/or video messages of genitals or things that have sexual content to other people without the consent of the recipient of the message. This study aims to explore Law no. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence which at least can be a hope for victims to get justice and legal protection, one of which is by the threat of punishment as stated in Article 14. The authors in this study used a type of normative juridical research with a statutory, theoretical, and legal approach. and cases. The results of this study are that the legal protection that is obtained by victims of sexual violence, especially those that occur on social media such as Cyber Flashing, cannot be carried out optimally because derivative regulations have not been issued and several obstacles make victims not dare to report them to the parties. the authorities which results in hampering efforts to enforce the law on acts of sexual violence.]]>
<![CDATA[PENATAAN RUANG KAWASAN NAGARI DALAM RANGKA MENGOPTIMALKAN PARIWISATA DI NAGARI TIKU KECAMATAN TANJUNG MUTIARA KABUPATEN AGAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Eri Arianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulfa Mulyeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulia Nizwana]]>;
<![CDATA[Aermadepa Aermadepa]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.500
<![CDATA[Regional development is one of the efforts to utilize all the potential of the area in supporting development activities. Regional potential is the basic capital for the development of a society in improving its welfare. The existence of the area's potential is a means of supporting various development activities, both in terms of infrastructure potential, natural potential, population potential and business potential of the population as well as the potential of integrated cultural areas that can be exploited and used to improve development results in the context of justice and equity in an area . An area that is developed and developing is greatly supported by the existence of regional potential. The regional area is the geographical condition of an area which provides various opportunities for an area to manage the potentials of the area within a region. Community business activities also include potential productive areas in contributing to development activities and their results. The existence of sources of livelihood and employment owned by a community in an area, will make a major contribution to development activities, especially in the economic sector which has the potential to increase the ability of an area to become self-sufficient. Based on the description above, it becomes a concrete reference that every spatial planning activity carried out by the Regional Government of West Sumatra, always refers to the whole life of the people, including their economy, to build a just and prosperous society, it is necessary to regulate the development of appropriate integrated cultural areas. with the regional spatial plan. The supporting and inhibiting factors that must be disseminated to the community so that the development of integrated areas according to the regional spatial layout plan can be applied properly, namely socializing the factors of understanding legal substance, institutional structure, local wisdom culture, community knowledge, facilities and infrastructure available to community members know and understand the application in setting regional spatial planning in a region of West Sumatra, which directly or indirectly contributes greatly in participating in developing regional spatial planning in their region.]]>
<![CDATA[KONTRADIKSI ANTARA UU KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN UU CIPTA KERJA DENGAN PP NO. 35 TAHUN 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Taufiqurrachman Raiz]]>;
<![CDATA[Elfrida Ratnawati Gultom]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.502
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi dan pemikiran terhadap dunia hukum kepada pihak – pihak yang nantinya menjadi korban dari Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja ( PHK ) yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan di tempat dia bekerja, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach) khususnya dari hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan tentang aturan tentang ketenagakerjaan di tinjau dari Perpu No.2 Tahun 2022 dan PP 35 Tahun 2021 adanya aturan yang di dalamnya di tambahkan maupun di hilangkan sehingga di harapkan dengan di sahkan nya UU Ketenagakerjaan dan UU Cipta Kerja ini dapat membawa dampak positif bagi segala pihak terkait khususnya tenaga kerja agar hak – hak nya terpenuhi dengan semestinya sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimakah aturan hukum mengenai pesangon bagi tenaga kerja yang terkena PHK Menurut Perpu No.2 Tahun 2022 dan PP 35 Tahun 2021 Dan Penulisan ini Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan aturan hukum mengenai Pesangon yang ditinjau dari aturan hukum Perpu No.2 Tahun 2022 dan PP 35 Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu dengan menggunakan sumber bahan hukum primer yakni peraturan perundang-undangan tentang : Perpu No.2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja dan PP 35 Tahun 2021 tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, Alih Daya, Waktu Kerja dan Waktu Istirahat, dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja. serta bahan hukum sekunder yakni buku-buku dan jurnal hukum. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini adalah di harapkan walaupun adanya perbedaan kontradiksi antara UU ketenagakerjaan dan UU Cipta Kerja dengan PP No. 35 Tahun 2021mempunyai visi misi yang sama yaitu dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan memberikan keadilan bagi para tenaga kerja yang bekerja di perusahaan dan juga pemberi kerja atau perusahaan agar mereka mendapatkan hak yang sama sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[ASPEK HUKUM KEDUDUKAN KEPALA OTORITA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Lulut Sulistiono]]>;
<![CDATA[Dodi Jaya Wardana]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.503
<![CDATA[Menurut Undangundang Nomer 3 Thn 2022 mengenai pembahasan IKN disahkan berbagai kalangan masyarakat mempertanyakan eksistensi undangundang IKN secara formil maupun materil apalagi presiden mengangkat serta mengesahkan Kepala Otoritas serta wakil Kepala Otorita IKN yang di tunjuk langsung oleh Presiden atas dasar hak prerogatif. Yang menjadi pertanyaan yakni tugas, wewenang serta kedudukan Kepala Otoritas dalam pemindahan IKN. Apabila ditinjau dari aspek Desentralisasi, tentu hal ini sudah mengenai dengan sistem Negara sebagai kesatuan yang berbentuk Republik serta juga Otonomi Daerah. Penelitian ini yakni bentuk dari penelitian hukum yang memakai metode penelitian hukum secara normatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, tidak ada ketegasan serta penjelasan detail dari peraturan undangundang Nomer 13 Thn 2022 mengenai tugas, wewenang serta kedudukan Ketua Otorita IKN]]>
