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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 744 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)" : 744 Documents clear
Hukum dan Investasi: Aspek Perlindungan Hukum oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan bagi Investor Pasar Modal Hasbuddin Khalid
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.880

Abstract

The increasing number of investors in the Indonesian capital market is often not accompanied by sufficient legal protection for investors. With the presence of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) substituting the role of BAPPEPAM, it is hoped that the aspect of legal protection for investors will be more optimal. This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided by OJK to investors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, both in terms of form, implementation, and effectiveness. This study uses empirical legal research methods by examining secondary data supported by primary data through interviews. The results of the analysis are presented using a qualitative-descriptive technique. The results of this study indicate that OJK facilitates three forms of legal protection for investors: first, pre-emptive protection in the form of financial literacy education to investors; second, preventive protection in the form of licensing authority for securities as well as regulation and supervision of financial services; and third, repressive protection through a series of authorities in the field of justice. However, based on the facts, several forms of OJK legal protection are deemed ineffective due to a number of factors, including legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture.
Analisis Yuridis Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah dalam Jual Beli Dibawah Tangan (Studi Putusan Nomor 535/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Smg) Desyifa Nurhidayah; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhamad Abas
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.881

Abstract

The process of buying and selling land should be carried out in front of an authorized official (PPAT) in order to obtain legal certainty in the form of a Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) as evidence of the transfer of land rights or transfer of name at the Land Office. In general, there are still many buying and selling processes that are not carried out in front of PPAT or under the hands of some people. The research method used in this research uses qualitative methods and normative juridical approach methods with secondary data as the main data based on statutory approaches and primary data as supporting data obtained in the field. In this case, the sale and purchase carried out under the hand is still valid if it is in accordance with the agreement of the parties, but to ensure legal certainty, an authentic deed made by an authorized official is needed as proof of juridically valid ownership. Legal certainty in an agreement means that the agreement made by the parties applies like a binding law. Even though it is not in accordance with the provisions of the UUPA, the legal actions that occur have met the requirements of cash, light and real. The judge in deciding the case at No.535/Pdt.G/2018/PN/Smg. Stating that the sale and purchase carried out by the parties is valid, but needs to be completed with an authentic deed if it is going to change the name of the certificate or transfer of land rights.
Praktik Judicial Activism dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dikaitkan dengan Prinsip Pemisahan Kekuasaan Beni Kharisma Arrasuli; Yumni Nadhilah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.882

Abstract

The Constitutional Court is one of the perpetrators of the Judicial Power who performs the judicial function in Indonesia. One of the authority of the Constitutional Court is to examine the law against the Basic Law, this was born based on the principle of separation of powers and protection of human rights. Constitutional Court Judges have the freedom to interpret the Constitutional norms based on the independence of the Judicial Power. Interestingly, the Constitutional Court often issues controversial decisions because the Constitutional Court Judges apply the doctrine of judicial activism in their decisions. Judicial activism is a philosophy of making court decisions by putting forward the personal views of judges as a basis for consideration so that constitutional norms are interpreted beyond contextual provisions. So that Constitutional Court judges tend to make laws (judge making law) through decisions that should be the realm of legislators. The questions in this paper are: First, how is the practice of judicial activism in the Constitutional Court judge's decision. Second, what are the implications of the practice of judicial activism in the Constitutional Court's ruling on the principle of separation of powers? The writing of this article uses the method of normative legal research through a legal, historical and conceptual approach to answer whether there is a regulation that prohibits judges from the Constitutional Court to practice judicial activism. Furthermore, can this be said as strengthening the role of the Constitutional Court in creating a mechanism of checks and balances on the House of Representatives as a branch of legislative power that functions as a legislator in the system of separation of powers in Indonesia.
Kewenangan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dalam Menangani Sengketa Wanprestasi Antara Konsumen dengan Pelaku Usaha Demak Setio Laksono
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.883

Abstract

Technology sustainability and industrial revolution create numerous of changes which one is commerce or trading especially on mechanism or scheme of sale-purchase between consumer and producer (entrepreneur). Effect of it is also make an impact to convenience for entrepreneur or seller for their trading and marketing. To avoid entrepreneur that exploit the circumstance and protecting consumer, Government regulate and legalize regulation number 8 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. By regulation and legalization, Government restricts entrepreneur act in order to not do faulty and bad faith that can damage consumer direct or indirectly. If there are any loss of consumer, Regulation number 8 1999 concerning Consumer Protection provide forum of dispute settlement through Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK). In civil law, civil dispute divides to be Act Against Law (PMH) and Breach of Contract, it means BPSK can settle PMH and Breach of Contract. In fact, there are exist any awards of state district court in Indonesia that stipulates BPSK is not have authority to hearing and deciding Breach of Contract. In conclusion, arises assumption or opinion that ambiguity of BPSK authority for hearing and deciding Breach of Contract.
Konsumen Perbankan Oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Perlindungan Hukumnya Ahmad Jamal Assegaf
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.884

Abstract

The globalization of the financial system, significant advancements in the field of information technology, and innovations in the financial sector have all contributed to the creation of a financial system that is sophisticated, dynamic, and interconnected in terms of the products and institutions found across the various financial subsectors. Concerns for the Financial Services Authority include integrated supervision of the financial services industry (conglomerate), consistent consumer protection policies across the entirety of the financial services sector, acts that represent moral hazard, and suboptimal consumer protection in the financial services industry. Consumer protection in the financial services sector aims to create a reliable consumer protection system, increase consumer empowerment, and raise financial service business actors' awareness of the significance of protection in order to increase public confidence in the financial services sector. This is done in order to increase the amount of money that people put their trust in the financial services sector to earn. The establishment of consumer protection legislation is of the utmost importance. This is in compliance with the existing legislation for the purpose of avoiding potential complications in the future created by the fact that everyone, either individually or collectively, will ultimately become a customer for a certain product or service.
Perlindungan Konsumen atas Jaminan Keamanan Pangan dan Mutu Pangan atas Produk Makanan & Minuman oleh Pelaku Usaha Waralaba Brian Michel Yosua Pasaribu
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.885

Abstract

The culinary franchise industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth in line with the modern era. The business has become popular because it allows for company expansion in a short period, such as in fast food franchises. Domestic and international franchises have brought much success to Indonesia. Food safety and quality policies need to be developed by fostering, developing, and improving franchising businesses. Franchise business expansion must be in line with consumer protection, ensuring the quality of products provided. Franchising opportunities are attractive for those who want to start a business with local and global franchises. Providing high standards and quality in service and sales is important, including obtaining approval from BPOM. However, not all franchise companies have obtained this accreditation. Laws have been enacted to protect consumers' rights to marketed products.
Implikasi Hukum bagi Perusahaan Penanaman Modal Asing di Sektor Pertambangan dalam Melaksanakan Kewajiban Divestasi Saham Dicky Denata
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.886

Abstract

The presence of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, and Government Regulation Number 96 of 2021 concerning Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities gives a new color to the world of mining stock investment in Indonesia. The change in regulation has caused problems related to disagreements and company disobedience to divestment obligations. This research method is normative juridical so as to produce secondary data that can be analyzed qualitatively. The case study focused on PT Freeport Indonesia's disobedience and disagreement with the obligation to divest shares related to the contract of work which still adheres to past regulations. The shares divestment offer made by the Mining Business Permit and Special Mining Business Permit holders was not achieved due to the uncertainty of the mechanism in the applicable regulations. Legal protection for foreign investment companies in carrying out divestment obligations is needed to build the economy and prosperity of the people in Indonesia.
Penyidikan oleh Kejaksaan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang Dilakukan Aparat Penegak Hukum Ainus Sofa Ilmi; Dwi Endah Nurhayati; Halif Halif; Echwan Iriyanto; Dodik Prihatin AN
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.887

Abstract

Based on Article 11 paragraph 1 of the Corruption Eradication Commission Law, the investigation process for criminal acts of corruption falls under the authority of the KPK. However, most of these investigations are carried out by the police or prosecutors. So whether prosecutor investigators have the authority to investigate corruption crimes against law enforcement officials is reviewed based on the Prosecutor's Law in conjunction with the Corruption Eradication Commission Law. As well as what are the legal consequences of investigations conducted by prosecutor investigators against law enforcement officials who commit acts of corruption in terms of the Corruption Eradication Commission Law. The results of this study can be concluded first, that the prosecutor's office has the authority to investigate criminal acts of corruption committed by law enforcement officials. However, based on the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalis, it is the KPK that is in charge. Second, based on the provisions of the KPK Law, the KPK can take over the investigation process. This takeover attempt was not carried out by the KPK so that the KPK violated the code of ethics because it did not carry out its duties and authorities properly.
Legal Protection for Consumers Due to Breach of Contract by Business Operators in Electronic Transactions (Case Study Of Harizqi Azri and Juni Fairnando) Nadia Mardesya; Richard Candra Adam
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.888

Abstract

Electronic transactions refer to the process of buying and selling goods and services over the Internet. With the presence of electronic transactions, it has become much easier to engage in various transactions. However, there are still many parties with the intention of committing crimes. Therefore, there is a need for legal protection for consumers in electronic transactions. The legal protection for consumers is regulated by Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK). The common violations committed by business actors involve the infringement of Article 4 of the UUPK, which pertains to consumer rights. Consumers experience losses and breaches of contracts due to the exploitation of situations by business actors. In addition to the UUPK, in electronic transactions, consumer protection is also regulated by Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE). Consumer protection, as explained in Article 1, Number 1 of the UUPK, emphasizes that all efforts are made to ensure legal certainty in order to provide protection for consumers.
Teknis Perpajakan bagi Perusahaan yang Mengalami Kepailitan di Indonesia Kinara Mamora
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.889

Abstract

This journal discusses the technical taxation issues related to companies undergoing bankruptcy. Companies experiencing bankruptcy are still required to report and pay taxes as usual, albeit with some differences in the conditions before bankruptcy occurs. During the bankruptcy period, the company must continue to pay taxes on the income received during its operational period, even though in bankruptcy, the company will prioritize repaying all debts to creditors. Various taxes still need to be paid in the situation of a bankrupt company, including Value Added Tax (VAT), Property Tax (PBB), and Income Tax. Companies undergoing bankruptcy also need to prepare Annual Tax Reports, which are mandatory, with tax rates varying depending on the type of reported income. Taxation issues are crucial in the context of companies experiencing bankruptcy. Companies must understand and manage their tax obligations well, even in bankruptcy.

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