Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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<![CDATA[Analisis Hukum Penyelenggaraan Ketenteraman, Ketertiban Umum, dan Pelindungan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Merauke ]]>
<![CDATA[Martinus Guntur Ohoiwutun]]>;
<![CDATA[Theresia Maria Thesa Ohoiwutun]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali Rahman]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.922
<![CDATA[Kabupaten Merauke bahwa sering terjadinya berbagai kekerasan dan menciptakan ketidaktenteraman dan bahkan membahayakan orang lain, Perda Kabupaten Merauke Nomor 6 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Merauke Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 Tentang Ketertiban Umum. Lebih lanjut Perda Kabupaten Merauke Nomor 6 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Merauke Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 Tentang Ketertiban Umum belum mengatur segela urusan terkait dengan ketenteraman, ketertiban umum, dan perlindungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Penyelenggaraan ketenteraman, ketertiban umum, dan pelindungan masyarakat pada prinsipnya telah diselenggarakan, namun masih terdapat berbagai penyelenggaraan yang belum dilakukan secara konsisten terutama pelindungan masyarakat. Ketenteraman, ketertiban umum, dan pelindungan masyarakat sebagai salah satu urusan pemerintahan wajib yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan dasar, namun dalam penyelenggaraannya di Kabupaten Merauke masih sebatas ketertiban umum.]]>
<![CDATA[Penanggulangan Pembalakan Liar dengan Hukum Pidana dan Penerapannya ]]>
<![CDATA[Wayah Aji Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Kuswardani Kuswardani]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.924
<![CDATA[Illegal logging is an illegal practice that damages the environment, threatens the sustainability of ecosystems, and causes significant economic losses. The main aim of this research is to investigate the regulation of criminal acts and the government's efforts to overcome the impact of illegal logging. The research method used in this study is normative which analyzes library materials and laws related to illegal logging. From this study, it was found that Law no. 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction is a regulation that is often used in enforcing illegal logging laws. The government has taken various efforts to combat illegal logging in Indonesia. One of them is granting permits for selective felling of trees in forest areas to encourage tree cutters to comply with established regulations. Apart from that, the government is also active in making regional regulations to minimize cases of illegal logging in various regions of Indonesia. Collaboration with related agencies is also part of the government's efforts to tackle illegal logging. With effective implementation, criminal law enforcement can become a strong tool in efforts to combat illegal logging. However, these efforts must be accompanied by comprehensive steps, including increasing public awareness, protecting witnesses and whistleblowers, and promoting sustainable use of forest resources.]]>
<![CDATA[Aspek Hukum dalam Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Pesisir Cungkeng dalam Rangka Peningkatan Penjualan Produk Serta Daya Saing di Kota Bandar Lampung ]]>
<![CDATA[Aprinisa Aprinisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Okta Ainita]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.925
<![CDATA[This research was motivated by the absence of legal aspects in order to increase product sales on the Cungkeng Coast, Bandar Lampung City. This research aims to explain the legal aspects of empowering the Cungkeng Coastal Women's Group in order to increase product sales and competitiveness in the city of Bandar Lampung. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a field study approach. Data collection techniques using field studies and literature studies. The collected data is processed and analyzed and conclusions are drawn. The results of this research explain that 1) The strategy for increasing capacity through legal aspects in improving processed squid cracker products on the Cungkeng coast includes maintaining product quality, increasing the strength of product branding, improving product quality and providing product guarantees if the product is damaged or unsuitable, and 2 ) Legal aspects in order to increase product sales on the Cungkeng Coast, Bandar Lampung City through several important aspects, including having a business registration number, distribution permit and halal regulations so that coastal nona squid cracker products on the Cungkeng Coast can be better known and trusted by the public.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Peran BPK Sumut terhadap Pengauditan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Tebing Tinggi dalam mengurangi kasus Pencucian Uang ditinjau dari Siyasah Dusturiyyah ]]>
<![CDATA[Daffa Alrafiyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatimah Fatimah]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.926
<![CDATA[Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) sesuai UU RI No.15 Tahun 2006 pasal 1 ayat (1) dinyatakan bahwa BPK adalah lembaga Negara yang bertugas untuk memeriksa pengelolaan dan tanggung jawab keuangan Negara sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Lembaga Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) terbentuk untuk tercapainya tujuan negara itu sendiri dan dapat pula bermanfaat untuk tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (good governance), karena dalam pengelolaan keuangan Negara kadang kala terjadi kesalahan yang menyebabkan pengunaannya menjadi tidak tepat sasaran Sehingga dapat menimbulkan kerugian Negara. Pemerintah pusat atau Pemerintah daerah harus transparansi dalam membuat laporan keuangan agar mendapatkan predikat Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian dari BPK yang sangat penting penghargaan tersebut bagi pusat atau daerah dalam menjalankan Good governance. transparansi yaitu menyangkut memberikan informasi keuangan bagi masyarakat secara terbuka dan jujur, sedangkan akuntabilitas yaitu suatu bentuk pertanggungjawaban atas pengelolaan keuangan negara agar terciptanya informasi keuangan dengan baik.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Pengguna Pinjaman Online Berbasis Financial Technology oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan ]]>
<![CDATA[Fakhri Yulenrivo]]>;
<![CDATA[Busyra Azheri]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulfasni Yulfasni]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.927
<![CDATA[Online loans are a common thing that occurs among the wider community today, one of which is legal and illegal online loans. The easy conditions for applying for a loan make many people tempted to apply for a loan, where with just a photo of their KTP and filling in their data, everyone can easily get funds quickly. OJK is an independent organization, free from interference from other parties, whose function is to provide an integrated regulatory and supervisory system for all activities in the financial services sector as well as providing legal defense as regulated in OJK Law no. 21/2011 Articles 28, 29, and 30. As well as in POJK No. 31/2020 and POJK No. 6/2022. The method in this research uses a normative and qualitative approach. The main data in this research is secondary data obtained from library materials or literature that is related to the research object. The research results obtained: 1. Legal protection for consumers using online loans based on financial technology in the laws and regulations that can be implemented, namely: preventive and repressive legal protection. 2. Legal/licensed online loans are under the supervision of the OJK and regulated by POJK Number 10/POJK.05/2022 concerning Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Services (POJK 10/2022).]]>
<![CDATA[Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf untuk Usaha Produktif dalam Kesejahteraan Sosial oleh Nazhir Wakaf Menurut Undang-Undang No.41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf ]]>
<![CDATA[Fajri Aulia Afisna]]>;
<![CDATA[Yaswirman Yaswirman]]>;
<![CDATA[Yasniwati Yasniwati]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.928
<![CDATA[Waqf is known as an asset of the people that can be utilized at all times. However, the productive management and development of waqf assets for social welfare has yet to be realized optimally. The enactment of Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning waqf has become a momentum to realize waqf productively. The waqf foundation Ar-Risalah and Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah which acts as nazhir waqf has the duty and responsibility to manage and develop waqf assets from wakif to productive ones. The research method used in this study uses empirical juridical research method. Based on research that productive waqf management implemented by the Ar-Risalah waqf foundation is by empowering plantations such as oil palm, banana and coconut plantations as well as renting shops, mini markets and renting waqf houses. Whereas the management of productive waqf by the Muhamadiyah Association is in the form of increasing the value of waqf assets by utilizing the functions of buildings such as the Muhammadiyah Taqwa Mosque and Muhamadiyah Dakwah Building which stand on waqf land to be developed into rental shops as a place to sell and use excess land to gain profits from renting parking spaces. The efforts of the Ar-Risalah Wakaf Foundation in developing waqf assets to become productive waqf for social welfare by managing waqf assets to be used as a source of income, one of which is by investing in the development of waqf land. Meanwhile, the efforts of Persyarikatan Muhamadiyah to form a cash waqf body as a form of management and development in a productive direction. The form of increasing social welfare carried out by nazhir waqf is by carrying out social empowerment, such as providing a place of business to be used as a place to open a business by the local community.]]>
<![CDATA[Kedudukan Hukum dan Tanggung Jawab Pendiri Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dalam Proses Perjanjian Kredit ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rizal Pratama]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.929
<![CDATA[In practice, there are often irregularities committed by the founders of the Limited Liability Company (PT) which are inconsistent with the purpose of the PT he founded. This not only has the effect of hampering the development of the company itself, it is also detrimental to the creditors. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the realization of the responsibilities of the founders of a Limited Liability Company (PT) in a credit agreement and to find out and analyze the legal remedies that can be taken if there is an abuse of the establishment of the Company. This type of research uses empirical and normative aspects with explanations. The results of the study state that the position of the Founder of a Limited Liability Company (PT) is only as a shareholder, and the founder is not responsible for any engagements that have been made by the company. And founders or shareholders cannot be burdened with the obligation to pay losses suffered by the company in excess of the value of the shares that have been taken. However, at PT AJP, who is a thorough researcher, the founder still participates in the credit agreement process that the PT does because the founder of PT AJP, who is a research researcher, is part of the PT's organs, namely as a Director]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Hukum Dan Tanggung Gugat Anggota Konsorsium Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Sama Operasi (Kso) ]]>
<![CDATA[Kobar Bumi Merah Syafi'i Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Danastri Puspitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[I Putu Arya Pandu Saka Rai]]>;
<![CDATA[Hilda Lukito]]>;
<![CDATA[Brian Rachmadian Cahyautama]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.931
<![CDATA[Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 5 ayat (1) Undang-Undnag Nomor 25 tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal dijelaskan bahwa dalam rangka menyelenggarakan pembanguan nasional, pemerintah juga dapat mengikutsertakan peran serta dari pihak swasta (investor). Kerjasama tersebut tentu harus didasari dengan suatu kesepakatan atau kontrak yang jelas. Sehingga dapat mengakomodir segala hak dan kewajiban para pihak. Berkaitan dengan skema kerjasama tersebut, pemerintah dapat menerapkan kerjasama operasi atau konsorsium atau Joint Operation (JO). Skema tersebut akan melibatkan minimal 2 (dua) pihak ysng bertujuan untuk mengerjakan suatu projek bersama. Para pihak akan terikat dalam suatu kontrak tertentu, sehingga segala sesuatu yang memiliki akibat hukum pada pihak ketiga wajib dipertanggungjawabakan oleh anggota konsorsium. Akan tetapi bentuk pertanggungjawaban pada konsorsium tidak dilakukan oleh seluruh pihak, pertanggung jawaban hanya berlaku pada pihak yang melakukan kesalahan saja. Hal tersebut dikecualikan apabila seluruh anggota konsorsium mendapatkan keuntungan atas tindakan yang dilakukan oleh konsorsium. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan doctrinal dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) serta pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach).]]>
<![CDATA[Keberlakuan Tanda Tangan Elektronik pada Dokumen Negara ]]>
<![CDATA[Amelia Intan Saraswati]]>;
<![CDATA[Alde Erfajrin Syabana]]>;
<![CDATA[Gracia Ravina Moselle Siringoringo]]>;
<![CDATA[Nabila Maraya Farenia]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.932
<![CDATA[Saat ini perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan sudah cukup berkembang dengan hadirnya era internet. Mulai dari anak kecil sampai orang tua sering menggunakan layanan jaringan internet. Setiap infomasi yang mereka butuhkan sangat cepat dan mudah didapat. Cara kita memperoleh informasi inilah sekarang dilindungi melalui suatu peratutan perundangann yang ada di UU no. 11 Tahun 2008, dikarenakan banyak orang yang sering menyalah gunakan penggunaan Informasi secara elektonik ini olek karena itu dibutuhkan sesuatu aturan perundang – undangan untuk melindunginya. Berdasarkan Pasal 11 Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik maka kekuatan pembuktian dokumen elektronik tersebut yang ditandatangani dengan digital signature sama dengan kekuatan pembuktian akta otentik yang dibuat oleh pejabat umum yang berwenang. Tanda tangan elektronik secara keabsahan telah diatur pemerintah mengeluarkan beberapa peraturan resmi. Mengenai keabsahan atau kekuatan hukum dan akibat hukum, tanda tangan elektronik ini disamakan dengan tanda tangan manual seperti dijelaskan di dalam Pasal 11 Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doctrinal, Dan menggunakan pendekatan konsep (Conceptual Approach) serta Serta pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach).]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum bagi Kreditur dalam Penarikan Paksa Objek Jaminan Fidusia di PT. Astra Credit Companies Kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Fajri Hasrul]]>;
<![CDATA[Busyra Azheri]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Hasbi]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.934
<![CDATA[This study aims to identify and analyze forced withdrawals carried out by PT. ACC Padang Branch and the problems faced by the company in the process of forcibly withdrawing collateral objects. This research was conducted by juridical-empirical research. The data source for this research is primary data from key informants at PT. ACC Padang Branch and secondary data derived from legal reference sources. The results of the study at the ACC Padang Branch found that the forced withdrawals based on the two cases analyzed had been carried out according to the requirements stated in the UUJF and the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Based on these two cases the debtor has defaulted and has no good faith to settle his obligations. This study found that the debtor had violated Article 23 UUJF, by transferring the collateral object without the creditor's approval. By UUJF, in this case, the creditor can not only make withdrawals but the debtor can also be punished according to Article 36 UUJF.]]>
