Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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<![CDATA[Pembebanan pada Hak Cipta Musik sebagai Hak Kebendaan dan Objek Jaminan Fidusia ]]>
<![CDATA[Irmayanti, Vieliya]]>;
<![CDATA[Yolanda Halim]]>;
<![CDATA[Vanessa Widya Liemantara]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1725
<![CDATA[Pembebanan pada hak cipta sebagai hak kebendaan dan objek jaminan fidusia adalah topik yang penting dalam studi hukum kekayaan intelektual. Dalam konteks ini, pembebanan mengacu pada penggunaan hak cipta sebagai jaminan untuk pinjaman atau kewajiban keuangan lainnya. Konsep ini melibatkan pengakuan hak cipta sebagai aset yang memiliki nilai yang dapat diukur dan dapat dijaminkan oleh pemiliknya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif dengan bahan hukum dokumen dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana hak cipta dapat digunakan sebagai jaminan fidusia dan implikasinya dalam perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual. Hasilnya bahwa Hak cipta dapat digunakan sebagai jaminan fidusia sepanjang memenuhi syarat dari perbankan. Dalam hal ini, Bank/Kreditor dapat memperoleh hak penuh untuk mengelola, memproduksi, dan mendistribusikan lagu atau musik tersebut. Untuk melindungi pemegang hak maka pembebanan hak cipta sebagai jaminan fidusia memerlukan perjanjian yang jelas antara pemilik hak cipta dan pihak kreditor. Perjanjian tersebut harus memuat ketentuan-ketentuan yang mengatur hak-hak pemilik hak cipta, termasuk pembayaran royalti dan batasan-batasan penggunaan karya.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Penerapan E-Court Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Parepare ]]>
<![CDATA[Arifin, Harmina]]>;
<![CDATA[L, Sudirman]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Basri, Rusdaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Fikri, Fikri]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1726
<![CDATA[The Supreme Court in an effort to apply one of the principles in civil law, namely the principle of simple, fast and light costs, has implemented the e-court system as stipulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Electronic Administration of Cases in Court. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of E-Court Pekara Divorce in the Parepare Religious Court. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a normative juridical approach with data collection through interviews and literature studies by searching literature, books, and legislation. The results of this study show that electronic proceedings at the Parepare Religious Court in 2022 are very effective. The supporting factors in electronic events include electronic event support facilities such as electronic media such as smartphones and PCs / laptops, internet networks, having active e-mail and telephone / whatsapp numbers, public awareness of the importance of electronic events and the importance of having the ability to use electronic media. The inhibiting factor of electronic events is the internet network, lack of technological knowledge. Analysis of the impact of the implementation of e-court this research is that the Parepare Religious Court as much as possible conducts socialization about e-court and its features to the community so that the use of e-court in the future can increase.]]>
<![CDATA[Kepastian Hukum Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Saat Menjadi Objek Sengketa di Pengadilan (Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Eksekusi terhadap Objek Perkara Perdata No. 18/Pdt.G/2018/PN Kbr) ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdi, Israr]]>;
<![CDATA[Mirwati, Yulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Fendri, Azmi]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1727
<![CDATA[This research aims to examine and analyze the legal certainty of registering the transfer of land rights when it is the object of a dispute in court and to determine the legal consequences for land rights that have been transferred in the implementation of the Koto Baru District Court Decision No. 18/Pdt.G/2018/PN Kbr. This research uses empirical juridical methods, namely research carried out directly in the field to find out the actual problems that occur, then it will be connected to applicable laws and regulations and existing legal theories. The data collected is in the form of primary data and secondary data. Based on the research results, in the event that Land Rights are the object of a dispute in court, the case registration is automatically deleted within 30 (thirty) days from the date of recording and if there is a status quo order it is also automatically deleted within 30 (thirty) days. day. After the period for recording the object of the court case and/or the record of the object of determining the status quo as intended is deleted and the object of the case is not followed by a determination of collateral confiscation, the registration of the transfer or encumbrance of rights can be carried out. The Court's decision which has permanent legal force (In kracht van gewijsde) is considered correct and in this decision it is punitive (Condemnatoir) control/ownership of the land the object of execution is binding on the third party because obtaining rights to the land from the losing party (Defendant) occurred after If there is a case/case decision then the object of the case can be executed.]]>
<![CDATA[Ratio Legis Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan dalam Menuju Harmoni Interaksi Perusahaan, Pemerintah dan Masyarakat ]]>
<![CDATA[Deswina Maharani, Citra Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Arifudin, Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurahman, Fauzi]]>;
<![CDATA[Galih Ray Alfaries, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1728
<![CDATA[Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept that states an organization (Company) has a responsibility towards consumers, employees, shareholders, communities and the environment in all aspects of the company's operations. For example, regarding problems that impact the environment, such as pollution, waste, product safety and labor. Based on Positive Law "Companies that carry out business activities in the field and/or related to natural resources are obliged to carry out Corporate Social Responsibility". This is because the company must have benefits that can be felt by the business environment and society. However, in reality, not all companies are able to realize Social and Environmental Responsibility is implemented it is not carried out well. The article with the title "Legis Ratio of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility towards Harmonious Interaction between Companies, Government and Society" was created for answering questions regarding how to implement Corporate Social Responsibility in companies in Indonesia, Why the Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Companies in Indonesia is Still Many Obstacles and How to Create Harmony in the Interaction of Companies, Government and Society. Hoped that the results of this writing can be applied to create harmony in the interactions between companies, government and society.]]>
<![CDATA[Alasan Yang Meringankan Penjatuhan Pidana dan Dampaknya Bagi Masyarakat: Contoh Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 239 K/Pid.Sus/2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Gunawan, Chyntia]]>;
<![CDATA[R. Rahaditya]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1729
<![CDATA[Di negara hukum seperti Indonesia, menaati aturan dalam bertindak di masyarakat adalah sebuah kewajiban. Namun tindakan yang tidak sesuai seringkali dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab, terutama dalam konteks penyalahgunaan narkoba. Teknologi yang semakin canggih juga memperbesar peluang terjadinya kejahatan tersebut. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, Indonesia telah membentuk sistem peradilan pidana dengan memberikan sanksi kepada pelaku tindak pidana. Namun proses peradilan tidak selalu menghasilkan penjatuhan pidana yang sebanding dengan perbuatan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif untuk menganalisis alasan-alasan meringankan hukuman pidana dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Diuraikan kasus tindak pidana narkotika, di mana tersangka mendapat pengurangan hukuman dari 10 tahun menjadi 8 tahun setelah melalui proses banding dan kasasi. Alasan meringankan pidana antara lain pertimbangan hakim terhadap berbagai faktor, seperti upaya terdakwa untuk mengurangi berat ringannya perbuatannya atau keadaan pribadi tertentu, meskipun hal ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan keadilan, namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa hal tersebut mempunyai dampak. efek negatif. Konsekuensi ini mencakup peningkatan kejahatan, ketidakadilan dalam sistem peradilan, berkurangnya efektivitas rehabilitasi, potensi ancaman terhadap keselamatan masyarakat, dan berkurangnya pencegahan kejahatan. Mengurangi hukuman pidana juga dapat merugikan korban kejahatan, yang mungkin tidak puas dengan penyelenggaraan peradilan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan dampak tersebut secara rinci.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Jejaring Wacana Rancangan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Tahun 2023 dan Potensi Judicial Review ke Mahkamah Konstitusi ]]>
<![CDATA[Kurniawati, Heryna Oktaviana]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1730
<![CDATA[The formation of legislation in Indonesia has been regulated through Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislative Regulations, where formal and material principles must be fulfilled so that they do not have the potential to become the object of formal review and the object of material review after being ratified by the Republic of Indonesia's House of Representatives Indonesia. The Draft Health Law for 2023 which was passed by the DPR RI received rejection from various parties. It has the potential for Discourse Network Analysis to be utilized in legal research to map the potential for judicial review of the health bill. Arguments expressed by actors through reporting in the digital mass media detik.com. From 42 valid news stories, 120 statements, 34 discourses (concepts) and 35 actors. The results obtained are that the discourse "Public participation is a consideration for ratifying the health bill" is the dominant discourse. Conflicts between actors indicate the principle of openness as a formal requirement for the formation of legislation is not fulfilled. After ratification of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, it has the potential to be submitted as an object of formal and material review to the Constitutional Court.]]>
<![CDATA[Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang Dilakukan oleh Anak di Kota Semarang (Studi Putusan Nomor : 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/Pn Smg) ]]>
<![CDATA[WIilliam Aditama, Calvin]]>;
<![CDATA[Faozi, Safik]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1731
<![CDATA[The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency, or child crime, is currently frequently encountered, especially crimes that harm society or other people, such as criminal acts of theft committed by children. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that influence children in committing a crime of theft and to analyze the decision of the Semarang District Court judge No: 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Smg in the crime of theft committed by a child. The method used in this research is the Normative Juridical Method, the specifications used are Analytical Descriptive, and the method used in this research is Literature Study. The influencing factors are caused by heredity and environmental factors. Congenital or hereditary factors are the first factor that influences a child's growth and development. This factor can be interpreted as all individual traits or characteristics that are inherited from children or all the physical and psychological potential that a person has from the time of conception as an inheritance from parents. Based on the provisions of Article 5 paragraph 1 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, in resolving juvenile cases through the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, it is mandatory to prioritize a restorative justice approach.]]>
<![CDATA[Sanksi Pidana pada Pencemaran Nama Baik dalam Melakukan Review Suatu Produk Usaha Tanpa Izin di Media Sosial ]]>
<![CDATA[Laksitowati, Cahyorini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Ardhani Putri, Hanuring]]>;
<![CDATA[Diyah Purnomo Wulan, Ida Aryati]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1732
<![CDATA[Development of technology today, the development and competition in the business field has also greatly increased. With the review column feature in the online application, business actors have many effective ways to promote products to be in demand by consumers in order to provide good reviews and reviews in the column provided by the application. In this regard, business actors need to pay attention to product reviews provided by consumers. Because the reviews given by consumers, both positive and negative, are very influential in the decision to buy products. However, many individuals are irresponsible in providing fake reviews that are not in accordance with reality that aim to bring down business actors. The purpose of this study is to analyze criminal sanctions for defamation actors in conducting business product reviews. This research uses a type of normative research, where normative legal research can be interpreted by doctrinal legal research and understanding the law to be a positive legal system in laws and regulations. The process of finding rules in law either regarding legal principles or doctrines that aim to answer legal issues. The results of the study frame that the activity of reviewing business products online is regulated in Article 27 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, to aim to protect business actors in ecommerce in defamation.]]>
<![CDATA[Implikasi Dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan PPAT dalam Mendaftarkan APHT Ke Kantor Pertanahan ]]>
<![CDATA[Simanungkalit, Rosalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Farma Rahayu, Mella Ismelina]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1733
<![CDATA[Implications and Factors Affecting PPAT Delay in Registering APHT to the Land Office, with the object of research is APHT to be registered APHT, this article aims to find out the Implications and Factors Affecting PPAT Delay in Registering APHT to the Land Office, with normative methods. The result is that the Land Deed Official (PPAT) in making the Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights (APHT) starts from the process of checking juridical data and documents, here the PPAT must be careful in checking the documents and is responsible for the implications caused by the PPAT's inaccuracy in checking, The second is in the process of APHT registration to the Land Office where the PPAT must be responsible for being on time according to Article l3 Paragraph (2) which states that no later than 7 working days after signing the APHT, the PPAT must send the APHT and other necessary documents to the Land Office. The 7-day grace period is calculated from the time the APHT is signed. Factors influencing the delay in the implementation of APHT making are first, from the parties who take a long time in collecting documents or exceeding the time limit, second, checking the Land Rights certificate at the Land Office which is said to be too long, third, namely writing errors in the deed, fourth, namely delays in APHT registration]]>
<![CDATA[Penegakan Hukum Panti Asuhan Yang Mengeksploitasi Anak Sebagai Pengemis Melalui Aplikasi TikTok Di Kota Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Rachmalia, Amanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Harisman, Harisman]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1734
<![CDATA[Child exploitation is the act of using children to obtain profits for personal needs without regard to the child's physical and mental condition. This research aims to find out and understand how law enforcement is against perpetrators of child exploitation, especially orphanages as one of the child protection institutions that exploit children as beggars through the TikTok application. The method used in this research is normative juridical. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of library studies and research on literature contained in journals, ebooks, and books. The exploitation of children is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014, which regulates regulations and sanctions against perpetrators of child exploitation. The exploitation of children can be carried out by anyone, one of these perpetrators is an orphanage. Orphanages are child protection institutions, therefore law enforcement is needed against perpetrators of child exploitation to minimize the exploitation of children.]]>
