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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,910 Documents
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Keabsahan Perjanjian Financial Technology Lending Dengan Konsep Kontrak Roscoe Pound Imelda Martinelli; Michelle Audrey Serena; Natashya Natashya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1200

Abstract

The era of technology has given birth to significant transformation in the financial sector, particularly in the form of Financial Technology Lending (Fintech Lending). Fintech Lending is the result of the fusion of technology and the financial sector, enabling individuals and businesses to access loans quickly, easily, and transparently. Specifically, this journal discusses the validity of Fintech Lending agreements from the perspective of civil law and other legal aspects related to Fintech Lending agreements. Using a normative legal research method and supported by relevant secondary data on the validity of Financial Technology Lending agreements, collected, selected, and processed as the primary data source in this study, as well as the development of descriptive-analytical research based on applicable legal regulations. This is analyzed with legal theories related to issues or problems in Financial Technology Lending. This journal examines the validity of agreements through the Civil Code Book Articles 1313, 1314, and 1320, Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 77 of 2016 Article 1 Number 3, Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions Article 1 Number 17 and Article 18. The validity of a Fintech Lending agreement is also correlated with the concept of contracts as proposed by Roscoe Pound through four theories, namely, the Will Theory, the Bargain Theory, the Equivalent Theory, and the Injurious-Reliance Theory. Efforts to establish a Fintech Lending Data Center (Pusdafil) which aims to monitor and manage risks. These steps demonstrate efforts to secure the online loan process and protect the parties involved from possible fraud or default.
Implikasi Hukum Risalah Fiktif Akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat Terhadap Upaya Hukum Pemulihan Jabatan Notaris John Tiel Gosan; Rasji Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1201

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the legal implications of fictitious minutes of the deed of statement of meeting decisions on legal efforts to restore the position of notary. This article uses normative legal research, with a statute approach and conceptual approach and descriptive qualitative research analysis with deductive thinking method. The legal implications of making fictitious minutes of the deed of meeting decision statement can be in the form of civil violations with the implication that the deed of meeting decision statement is declared cancelled and the notary will bear the material losses incurred, then the Notary can be charged with a crime, namely in the falsification of document data with the implication of imprisonment, and the last is charged with the code of ethics of the notary position which has implications for reprimands to dishonorable dismissal from the position of notary by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as having the authority to appoint and dismiss notaries. The legal remedies that can be taken by notaries can only be done for violations of the code of ethics, namely by filing an objection or administrative appeal against the decision of the Ministry of Law and Human Right.
Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Dengan Sanksi Adminsitrasi Bagi Pelaku Pencemaran Lingkungan Yang Disebabkan Oleh Kegiatan Pertambangan Tifanni Tifanni; Gunawan Djajaputra
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1202

Abstract

Pengelolaan sumber daya alam di sektor pertambangan yang dilakukan pemerintah dan badan usaha selama ini menimbulkan dampak negatif, antara lain: kerusakan alam, kerusakan lingkungan, serta masyarakat dan badan usaha yang masih mengabaikan nilai-nilai dari sumber daya alam tersebut. Sebagai mana yang terjadi di Bangka Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung terdapat banyak daerah pertambangan yang tidak memperhatikan kerusakan lingkungan, diperlukan penegakan hukum yang tegas serta mekanisme penyelesaian terkait kerusakan lingkungan yang di dasari dengan dasar hukum dan rasa keadilanyang berpotensi baik kedepannya.
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Satwa Dilindungi Jenis Burung Cendrawsih Kunto Fitricia Elfisa Iriani; Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1203

Abstract

Burung cendrawasih merupakan burung endemic asli Papua yang sekarang memiliki status dilindungi dan berpotensi punah. Banyak hal yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kepunahan terhadap burung cendrawasih seperti perburuan liar, rusaknya lingkungan hidup atau habitat asli burung cendrawasih dan juga terdapat faktor susah untuk berkembang biak. Dengan adanya hal – hal tersebut yang terus menerus terjadi dapat membuat terancamnya populasi burung cendrawasih bahkan dapat membuat jenis burung endemic asli papua ini menjadi terancam punah.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Revenge Porn dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Kamarul Hidayat; Syofiaty Lubis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1204

Abstract

Criminal acts continue to develop along with developments in time and technology, but the law does not keep up with these developments, ultimately creating legal loopholes or the irrelevance of the law to criminal acts. In this study, the approach used is a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is a legal research method that involves analysis of library material or secondary data as the main source to be researched through investigation of regulations and literature related to the issue being investigated. Based on the results of the study, the criminal act of revenge porn based on a judge's decision is prohibited in Islamic criminal law because of the act of adultery and bringing oneself closer to adultery and spreading disgrace with punishments of stoning and whipping as well as ta'zir.
Keabsahan Akta Notaris yang Menggunakan Cyber Notary Sebagai Akta Otentik Ahmad Zaenul Islam; Kurniawan Kurniawan; Hirsanuddin Hirsanuddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1206

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology can enable Notaries in carrying out their positions to interact indirectly with interested parties. This research is normative legal research which aims to analyze the concept of cyber notary as an authentic deed in Indonesia and the validity of notarial deeds that use cyber notary as authentic deeds. The results of this research are: The cyber notary concept is a concept that utilizes technological advances for notaries in carrying out their duties, such as: digitizing documents, signing deeds electronically, holding General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) via teleconference. The validity of notarial deeds using Cyber ​​Notary is based on Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m UUJN in its explanation that the Notary must be physically present and sign the deed simultaneously with the presenters and witnesses. So the validity of the cyber notary as an authentic deed cannot yet be said to be authentic.
Penyelesaian Perjanjian Kredit Dalam Hal Debitur Telah Meninggal Dunia Tanpa Kepemilikan Asuransi (Studi di PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Utama) Calvin Danovand; Busyra Azheri; Yussy Adelina Mannas
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1207

Abstract

Credit agreements are provisions that have legal certainty and apply as law to the parties to the agreement. In accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code paragraph (1) states that, "Any agreement made by the parties concerned constitutes a binding law between the two parties." So that in every credit agreement between the creditor and the debtor gives rise to a binding force between the debtor and the creditor, the settlement must be obedient and in accordance with the grace period that has been determined by both parties. Based on the background above, the problems to be studied are: 1) How to resolve the credit agreement in the event that the debtor has died without insurance ownership in PT. Bank Nagari West Sumatra Region? 2) How to carry out the responsibility of the heirs who receive inheritance on the debts of the heirs in PT. Bank Nagari West Sumatra Region? To solve the problem, an empirical juridical approach is used with the main data being primary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study and discussion that the Settlement of credit agreements for debtors has died without ownership of life insurance in Nagari Bank. Based on the results of the study, the following data can be obtained; 1) Guided by the legal provisions of Article 1381 of the Civil Code, steps taken after the event of the deceased debtor's situation, namely: payment, cash payment offer followed by storage or custody (consignation), debt renewal (novation), , debt encounters (compensation), mixing debts (confucion), debt relief, destruction of objects / goods that are the object of the agreement, void terms in each agreement (void / cancel), the enactment of a condition is void, and because of the expiration of time (expiration). This effort is made after the situation of the debtor has died. In addition, ways are taken through banking administration, non-litigation and litigation methods 2) The mechanism for the Implementation of Heir Responsibilities for the Debts of the Deceased Heir is by deliberation between the Credit Rescue Division and the Credit Officer with the Heirs of the debtor concerned. It aims to seek agreement on the payment of the remaining outstanding debtor credit to be settled and to look back at how the debtor's business was abandoned as well as what the condition of the collateral was collateralized to the bank. At that time, the bank assesses the ability to repay as well as the character of the customer itself. Research Methods. In conclusion, Bank Nagari was negotiate with the debtor's heirs who do not have the ability to pay their credit. Bank Nagari proposed the sale of the credit collateral, and found a third party who wanted to buy and sell the collateral to cover the credit.. Advice, maintain communication more intensely to safeguard the rights of both parties.
Penerapan Wasiat Wajibah Terhadap Ahli Waris Non Muslim Dari Prespektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) (Suatu Analisis Dari Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor. 331/K/Ag/2018/MA) Liana Noviyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1208

Abstract

A mandatory will is a will intended for heirs or relatives who do not receive a share of the inheritance from the testator given by the judge, Islamic law has stated that people of different religions cannot inherit from each other, whether Muslims inherit from non-Muslims or non-Muslims inherit from Muslims, but in practice mandatory wills are currently implemented as an alternative to several inheritance problems such as the right to inheritance of assets for heirs of different religions, children and adoptive parents. Judges at the Supreme Court level apply mandatory wills, taking into account the sense of justice and humanity for heirs who are prevented from inheriting as stated in Supreme Court Decision Number. 331/K/AG/2018/MA. This research aims to examine how the mandatory will is implemented for heirs who change beliefs after the death of the testator in the Supreme Court decision Number. 331/K/AG/2018/MA based on the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), this research is normative legal research which is known as research for academic purposes. namely the process of searching for legal rules, legal doctrines, and legal principles to answer the legal issues being discussed.
Upaya Hukum yang Dilakukan Korban Kejahatan Dikaji dari Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Muhammad Ridwan Lubis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1210

Abstract

The state, via the Institute for the Protection of Witnesses and Victims (LPSK), leads the way in addressing crime victim compensation as a means of fulfilling state obligations and securing the welfare of the populace. LPSK stands for the Witness and Victim Protection Agency, an organization mandated with safeguarding the rights and safety of witnesses and/or victims. In accordance with the Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Witness and Victim Protection, LPSK guarantees equal legal certainty. Compensation is regulated in Law Number 13 of 2006 jo. Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution emphasizes that "Everyone has the right to recognition, guarantees, protection, fair legal certainty, and equal treatment before the law." Law Number 31 of 2014, PERMA (Chief Regulation) Number 1 of 2022, Government Regulation (PP) Number 8 of 2014, and PP Number 7 of 2018 are designed to provide state protection for the rights of crime victims in the UK. However, it's important to note that compensation is only available in certain cases. Additionally, the form of non-monetary compensation guaranteed by state regulation doesn't have a clear monetary value. Providing compensation to victims is a challenging task due to the lack of clarity concerning the form and scope of compensation. This will aid in ensuring that crime victims obtain certainty in their compensation rights. The state has a responsibility to revise or create regulations related to the implementation of non-monetary compensation to overcome the obstacles in resolving compensation issues. This is a study involving descriptive-analytical methods in normative legal research. The findings reveal a regulatory gap that exists in the explanation of non-monetary compensation in compensation payments. This gap creates complexity and uncertainty for the victims. The LPSK, an institution of the state, should establish a standard value as a benchmark to guarantee that victims receive proper compensation. However, compensation is not always in monetary form. The state, through LPSK, is obliged to provide compensation to protect victims' rights. To ensure consistency in payment and guarantee the protection of crime victims' rights beyond statutory classification, the government must adhere to assessments presented in various journals.
Pengembalian Aset (Aset Recovery) Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Gomgom TP Siregar
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1212

Abstract

Corruption is a special crime with distinct characteristics that differentiate it from general crimes, including non-compliance with formal criminal or procedural laws. In Indonesia, corruption still reigns as the most prevalent form of criminal activity. This study is a descriptive analytical research, focused on the presentation of phenomena and circumstances related to the financial returns and/or state assets affected by acts of corruption. The research excludes subjective evaluations unless marked as such, and emphasizes clear, concise sentences and logical structure. Technical term abbreviations are defined upon first use. The paper adheres to conventional academic sections and formatting, including clear and factual titles. The language is objective, neutral and grammatically correct. The text maintains a formal register, avoiding contractions, colloquialisms, and unnecessary jargon. Causal connections between statements are made clear, while biased language is avoided. Precise, subject-specific vocabulary is employed when applicable. In addition, the document adheres to language-specific spellings, grammar, and style. Law Number 20 from 2001 addresses corruption as a criminal offence. Article 18 discusses additional crimes to recover state finances. Law Number 7 from 2006 ratifies the United Nations Convention Against Corruption of 2003 which details how assets seized from corrupt criminals can occur through both criminal and civil channels. Law Number 1 of 2006, governing mutual assistance in criminal matters, serves as the basis for the Indonesian government's provision of as well as requests for mutual assistance. It also provides guidelines for entering agreements in criminal matters with foreign countries. Several channels/instruments are available for reclaiming assets from corruption crimes, including criminal, civil, and administrative means.

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