Nation State : Journal of International Studies
Nation State: Journal of International Studies (NSJIS) is a scientific publication under management of International Relations Department, Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta in collaboration with Asosiasi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Indonesia (AIHII). The journal aims to facilitate the exchange and dissemination of ideas and research in the field of International Relations. The scope of this journal consist of Global Political Economy; Diplomacy and Foreign Policy; Globalization and Global Civil Society; Global Governance; Regional and International Security; or The other topic related to international studies.
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<![CDATA[The Politics of Chinese Investment in Africa under Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Project ]]>
<![CDATA[Dianjaya, Andika Raka]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.150
<![CDATA[BRI project that will be held by China to connect countries in Europe, Asia, Middle East and Africa through Maritime Silk Road and Land Silk Road. This project will accelerate economy between countries who joined with this project. Africa as the potential partner have abundant resources energy that China require to maintain their position as the largest industrial producer in the world. China offering investment total of $ 60 billion to Africa and pledge to assist them to build infrastructure, technology, agriculture and any project that Africa need to develop their countries so they can compete in this globalization revolution industrial era. On this paper, we will analyse China position with their BRI project in Africa using Political Economy Approach by Weingast & Wittman and why China willingly to give investment total of $ 60 billion to Africa which is some Africa countries maybe can’t pay back their loans. Is this will become risk investment for China itself in the future?]]>
<![CDATA[Perbandingan Sistem Pinjaman IMF dan BRICS New Development Bank serta Potensi Dominasi Sistem Moneter Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Pamungkas, Mahendra Lantang]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu, Riswanti Dyah Sekar]]>;
<![CDATA[Krisyanti, Trieska Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.151
<![CDATA[America is the dominant power for a long time since the World War and gave many aid for many state developments in the world with their ‘Marshall Plan’ policy. America domination clarified by the existence World Trade Organization. United States of America legitimation not only limited to WTO, there are several international economic organizations such as World Bank and International Monetary Fund where the America hold an important power. Countries that want to compete with America legitimacy establish an organization called BRICS. BRICS consist of Brazil, Russia Federation, India, China, and South Africa. BRICS created a bank called BRICS NDB or National Development bank to compete IMF domination. This research will explain the differentiation between IMF and NDB, alongside with how NDB have capability to compete IMF as an international bank that give loans to countries. This research uses descriptive comparative method, so this research will have focused on comparation between the two banks. Analysis on this research will use Structural Power Theory with Middle Power concept to explain IMF domination and how NDB that created by Middle Powered countries can replace IMF domination.]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Tiongkok dalam Mengatasi Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antardaerah pada Masa Kepemimpinan Jiang Zemin dan Hu Jintao ]]>
<![CDATA[Wibawa, Adi]]>;
<![CDATA[Arisanto, Puguh Toko]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.152
<![CDATA[The Chinese economic revolution launched since 1978 by Deng Xiaoping put national economic growth as a priority but ruled out the aspect of equity which was one of the main characteristics of the socialist state. The reVolution resulted a spectacular national economic growth as well as inequality between regions in China. Therefore, the Chinese Government, since the leadership of Jiang Zemin and continued by Hu Jintao, has been trying to improve the condition. This article will explain the strategies and policies of equitable development between regions in China during the reign of Jiang and Hu. By using descriptive qualitative methods, the data used are secondary data obtained from official publications of the Chinese government and supported by scientific articles that can be accessed through the internet. The results obtained indicate the seriousness of the Chinese Government under Jiang and Hu in revising national development priorities. The target of economic growth is lowered and no longer became a priority of development programs. On the other hand, underdeveloped regional development programs such as infrastructure and industrial development are accelerated to catch up with the developed regions.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Pondok Pesantren Modern Gontor Sebagai Instrumen Multitrack Diplomacy Pendidikan dalam Kerjasama Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Amalia, Novi]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.163
<![CDATA[Islamic boarding schools are one of the educational institutions that are in great demand by many Muslims in Indonesia starting from the middle to lower classes of society to middle and upper society. The role of the pesantren in educating the younger generations in the millennial era has quite a lot of impact. The current phenomenon is that many education systems only prioritize school education in the classroom without understanding character education. One of the pesantren which is quite long and in demand and produces many alumni who are engaged in government and professional fields is Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG). PMDG is Islamic boarding schools which have considerable domestic and foreign cooperation. This pattern of diplomacy and cooperation will have an impact on the existence of PMDG in pesantren education. In globalization era, diplomacy involves not only the state but also non-state actors. Diplomacy Line 5 (Educational Pathway) have a main goal to advancing the education. Educational institution can influence the thinking of learners, moreover it can be seen that the cooperation carried out by the pesantren educational institutions are many from foreign institutions and even students who demand knowledge from many other countries.]]>
<![CDATA[Pembangunan Pariwisata Kulon Progo Melalui Konsep Green Economy dan Blue Economy ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiratma, Harits Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurgiyanti, Tanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.164
<![CDATA[The development of the tourism sector is carried out massively, because this sector is one of the biggest foreign exchange earners after oil palm in Indonesia. Each local government competes one another to improve in the competitiveness of its tourism sector, like Kulon Progo district. The massive development in this sector is feared to have environmental impacts. Environmental support in tourism development also needs concern. Green Economy and Blue Economy concept is expected to provide solutions both in terms of tourism industry or sustainable development for the tourism sector, because the environment becomes part of tourism development.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Produk Kosmetik di Pasar Asean Melalui E-Commerce ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurgiyanti, Tanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Fithriya, Dwi Nur Laela]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.165
<![CDATA[Trade liberalization has been carried out through the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Barriers to trade both goods and services are no longer found. Through market trade liberalization, ASEAN countries are increasingly open to competition. E-Commerce trade is a trade that was born due to the development of information technology. Through trade E-Commerce creates opportunities and challenges for countries in Southeast Asia. One product that is widely traded is cosmetics. The cosmetics industry has a strategic opportunity to increase the income of Southeast Asian countries, especially Indonesia. Promising markets, abundant raw materials and the ability to absorb labor are quite a number of industries to be reckoned with. It is interesting to study further the existence of strata that sells cosmetic products both at home and abroad through E-Commerce trading continues to increase. But on the other hand local Indonesian cosmetic products are not able to compete with foreign products. As a result, losses can be experienced by cosmetic products SME entrepreneurs. This study is intended to determine the role of the Indonesian government in enhancing the competitiveness of cosmetic products in the Asean realm as well as regulations that regulate cosmetics trade through the use of e-commerce.]]>
<![CDATA[Tobacco Control Politics in Indonesia: Regional and Global Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Paksi, Arie Kusuma]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasetyoningsih, Nanik]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugiyo, Dianita]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.166
<![CDATA[The study examines tobacco control policies of Indonesia, national and international players, the role of political elite and social demography of smoking. The analysis explains the relation of national and international players associated with the tobacco industry, interest of local community, structural and political powers that limit the legislation on tobacco control. The current situation of smoking and tobacco use in the social system of Indonesia is alarming. Indonesia is the working ground of different multinational brands that have industries and production units of cigarettes. The economic perspectives of the tobacco industry involvement of government and political powers in this industry make it more complex. The study is based on qualitative sources that are evaluated for the tobacco industry and its implications on Indonesian society. The results provide a comprehensive overview of the tobacco industry and the role of different actors that can be regularized by imposing strict legislation. The study also provides recommendations to manage the tobacco industry that will guide the corrective path of reducing tobacco culture in the society.]]>
<![CDATA[The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Southern Province Thailand ]]>
<![CDATA[Firmansah, Andi]]>
<![CDATA[ Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2019v2i2.167
<![CDATA[This paper explains how the ethnic conflict process that occurred in the Southern Province of Thailand to the process of resolving conflicts between the Government of Thailand and local residents in the Southern Province of Thailand. The conflict is based on the history of the Southern Thailand region between the Thai Government and the Malay Muslim population. Then, it caused conflicting attitudes and behaviors in responding to this conflict from each of the warring parties. This paper uses the concept of the conflict triangle from Johan Galtung where this conflict comes from perceptions based on historical differences, then followed by differences in conflicting behavior from each party and differences in interests. Then, using the concept of the source of conflict from Bernard Meyer, the source of the conflict that comes from historical differences so that it affects how to communicate, emotional reactions, values ??and structures owned. Then, using the concept of the stage of conflict resolution from Johan Galtung, this conflict is at the peacekeeping level where Malaysia is the mediator between the two warring parties. In resolving conflicts, both parties need to change attitudes and behavior in transforming different interests.]]>
