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Ecosains

ekosains
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 23028408 EISSN : 26556480 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah di bidang ilmu ekonomi dan ekonomi pembangunan. Tulisan bisa dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, disertasi, tesis dan skripsi.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 186 Documents

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ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN KOPERASI TIDAK AKTIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELEMBAGAAN ( STUDI PADA KOPERASI TIDAK AKTIF DI SUMATERA BARAT ) Syafrizal Chan
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract. What causes this cooperative is not active, need to be studied in depth in order to obtain information as a source pembenahannya policy. The study was conducted by the method of the survey, focus group discussions and study desk. The results of analysis of the institutional side indicates that cooperatives are not active because it can not carry out the RAT, administrators and supervisors are not working properly, the membership is not laid out well, did not have an office, the administration is not maintained, the business is not running, no business activities in accordance AD and ART, as well as the presence of external environmental threats seriously. To overcome this problem, the government's role in facilitating, providing encouragement, and making regulations to nourish the cooperative is needed. Solving the problem can be reached with three alternatives are healthy, combine and dissolve manner. Keywords: Cooperative inactive, institutional reform, the role of government and policy. Abstrak. Apa yang menyebabkan koperasi ini tidak aktif, perlu dikaji secara mendalam agar diperoleh informasi sebagai sumber kebijakan pembenahannya. Kajian dilakukan dengan metode suvei, FGD dan desk studi. Hasil analisis dari sisi kelembagaan menunjukkan bahwa koperasi tidak aktif ini karena tidak dapat melaksanakan RAT, pengurus dan pengawas tidak berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya, keanggotaan tidak tertata dengan baik, tidak memiliki kantor, administrasi tidak terpelihara, usaha sudah tidak berjalan, kegiatan usaha tidak sesuai AD dan ART, serta terdapatnya ancaman lingkungan eksternal yang serius. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini peran pemerintah dalam memfasilitasi, memberikan dorongan, dan membuat regulasi untuk menyehatkan koperasi sangat dibutuhkan. Pemecahan permasalahan dapat ditempuh dengan tiga alternatif yaitu menyehatkan, menggabungkan dan dengan cara membubarkannya. Kata kunci: Koperasi tidak aktif, kelembagaan, pembenahan, peranan pemerintah dan kebijakan.

APLIKASI PENDEKATAN KESEIMBANGAN PORTOFOLIO TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH/DOLLAR AMERIKA Nurbetty Herlina Sitorus
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Since the adoption of freely floating exchange rate system, the rupiah against the U.S. dollar continues to fluctuate. This has stimulated research on the instability of the rupiah and the factors that influence it. This study aims to analyze the variables that affect the exchange rate using the portfolio balance approach. The portfolio balance approach is an extension of the monetary theory by incorporating a combination of assets other than domestic currency. The results of the portfolio balance approach shows some variables that affect the exchange rate are Indonesia’s money supply (broad money), Indonesia’s net foreign assets and United States’ net foreign assets. It was also found that the speed of adjustment of the portfolio balance approach is 60,56. From this finding, it can shows that the portfolio balance model can be a good reference for explaining the movements of Indonesian Rupiah – US dollar exchange rate.

DAMPAK INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Doni Satria
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The long run relationship between inflation and economic growth has been recognized by macroeconomist in the last three decades. For developing countries inflation effect on economic growth is more supply side phenomena than demand side or economic fluctuation (Basu, 2000). On the other hand stable and low inflation rate in the long run will promote higher output growth. I found significance two way causality between inflation and growth in Indonesia. The result has shown a non linier causality relationship from inflation to economic growth using Indonesian annual data from 1981 to 2010. The data reveals there is long run non linier relationship between inflation and growth.

DAPATKAH TRANSFER UANG ANTAR GENERASI MENJELASKAN TREND PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA LANJUT USIA DI INDONESIA? Ratu Eva Febriani
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Changes in population structure leading to the aging of the population is a challenge in development. In Indonesia, the majority of elderly people are still working and most of them are poor. There are limitations as well as the role of government in protecting the lives of the elderly population to encourage a greater role of the family. Intergenerational Transfer is a solution that can be used to maintain the life of elderly people remain prosperous. Using data from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and the probit analysis technique, this study provides important results to confirm the position of intergenerational transfers in reducing the level of participation of elderly people in the labor market.

FAKTOR PEMICU DAN PENENTU KELAYAKAN PEMEKARAN WILAYAH DI SUMATERA BARAT (Pendekatan Sosial dan Ekonomi) Joan Marta
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aims to analyze the socio-economic conditions as a trigger factor and determining the feasibility of splitting of district and municipalities in West Sumatra. This study uses weighting and scores for each of the socio-economic variables. Based on the analysis, there is potential for expansion in the 7 (seven) district in West Sumatra, this occurs most likely driven by the extent of the area owned, so that public services received by the public to be less than the maximum. Besides the area factor here too there are ethnic differences in factors (culture) which can promote regional expansion. Of the seven districts that have the possibility of splitting the area when viewed in terms of feasibility level, the Pesisir Selatan District and District Sijunjung have a very viable category in terms of ability and local financial and human resources quality, while four other districts get qualify for the split.

ANALISIS EFISIENSI INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI SUMATERA BARAT DENGAN METODE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) Nurmulyani Nurmulyani; Muhammad Irfan
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Abtract: Industry efficiency can be investigated using a non parametic the method Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The research will focus on existing industries in West Sumatra. Secondary data from 12 industries active in West Sumatra West Sumatra is KLUI 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 34, and 36 from 2007 to 2008. Expenditure of labor, raw materials, fuel and cost of electricity and gas will affect the value of the output will show the efficiency of the industry. The results of this study showed that by using a variable input is labor expenses together, the results of the efficiency is still relatively low. However, by using two input variables, namely expenditure of labor and raw materials, the scores have improved efficiency when compared to using only one input variable. However if the input variable changed to expenditure of labor and raw materials, the efficiency scores also improved when compared to the use of labor inputs and raw materials. Keywords: efficiency, non parametic, Data Envelopment Analysis, industryAbstrak: Efisiensi industri dapat dianalisis dengan pendekatan non parametic menggunakan metode data envelopment analysis (DEA). Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada industri yang ada di Sumatera Barat. Data sekunder dari 12 industri aktif di Sumatera Barat di Sumatera Barat yaitu KLUI 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 34, dan 36 dari tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2008. Pengeluaran tenaga kerja, bahan baku, dan biaya bahan bakar listrik dan gas akan mempengaruhi nilai output yang akan memperlihatkan efisiensi industri tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa dengan menggunakan satu variabel input yaitu pengeluaran tenaga kerja sama, maka hasil efisiensi masih tergolong sangat rendah. Namun dengan menggunakan 2 variabel input yaitu pengeluaran tenaga kerja dan bahan baku, maka skor efisiensi lebih membaik apabila dibandingkan dengan hanya dengan menggunakan satu variabel input. Sedangkan apabila variabel input diganti menjadi pengeluaran tenaga kerja dan bahan baku, maka skor efisiensi juga lebih membaik bila dibandingkan dengan menggunakan input tenaga kerja dan bahan baku. Kata Kunci: Efisiensi, non parametic, Data envelopment analysis, industri

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA MELAKUKAN PINJAMAN KE LUAR NEGERI Doni Satria
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Why a firm issuing the global bonds? This is the question I try to investigate in this research. This phenomena is worth to investigate since from our 1997//98 crisis experience, high exchange rate depreciation triggered the external debt accumulation in Indonesia. This process ends up with an economic malaise, and many firm become highly indebted or collapse. After the beginning of global economic crisis in 2007, the trend of global bonds issuance by Indonesian corporation has the same pattern with the pre 1997/98 Asian crisis. Using OLS regression analysis due to the limitation of data availability, I found: the Indonesian corporate sector is more prudent in issuing global bonds, since the auto hedging is one of the significance factor. The decision in issuing global bonds are also depends on lower cost of fund and the availability of fund in domestic market. I conclude that recent global bonds issuance trend by Indonesian corporate sector is not a threat for Indonesian economy.

FENOMENA DAN DETERMINAN KESEMPATAN ANAK MASUK DUNIA KERJA Selli Nelonda
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

In most countries including Indonesia, children are very valuable future human resources in development process; they are the future of a country. For these reasons all stakeholders have the equal obligation to promote opportunity for the children to get their basic needs for their better future. But, the reality is not always as good as it should be, for some reasons, there are many children still enter the labor market than being at school for their education. Using 2009 Susenas data with binary logistic regression model, this research find that parents education, parents marital status, parent jobs sector, economic sector activity, number of children in a household, share of food expenditure and geographic factor are the significant factors to determine the probability a child entering the labor market.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEINGINAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR PADA DAERAH PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN Yulia Anas
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract: This Research aims to know the factors influencing the willingness of poor household in completing basic education in the region in Pasaman plantations. By using Logistical Regression analysis and descriptions analysis, the factors influencing the willingness of poor household in complete primary education in the area of plantations in Pasaman are household income and expenditure allocation for education is low. Based on the research obtained, that opportunities are increasing household incomes to complete primary education same as the household incomes remain. Its mean that mean household income changes have no effect on households in completing primary education. Based on research data average income households per month are Rp 1.433.900,-. With the average number of household members of 6 people so home appliances have difficulties to finance school, and it became one of the causes of children dropping out of school. Keywords: primary education completion, poor plantation area, household Abstrak:Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan rumah tangga miskin dalam menyelesaikan pendidikan dasar pada daerah perkebunan di Kabupaten Pasaman, menggunakan analisis regresi logistic dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya pendapatan rumah tangga dan alokasi pengeluaran untuk pendidikan merupakan variable yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi kesediaan rumah tangga dalam menyelesaikan pendidikan dasar. Setiap peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga memberikan peningkatan peluang untuk menyelesaikan pendidikan dasar. Rata-rata perubahan pendapatan rumah tangga tidak memiliki pengaruh dalam penyelesaian pendidikan dasar. Berdasarkan temuan riset terlihat bahwa rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga per bulan adalah Rp 1.433.900,-. Dengan rata-rata anggota 6 orang, rumah tangga mengalami kesulitan mendanai pendidikan. Hal ini menjadi penyebab utama putus sekolah. Kata kunci: penyelesaian pendidikan dasar, daerah perkebunan miskin, rumah tangga

ALAT PEMBAYARAN MENGGUNAKAN KARTU DAN PERMINTAAN UANG KARTAL DI INDONESIA Tiara Nirmala
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aimed to analyze the effect to using a payment card on the demand for money, especially in Indonesian currency in the long and short term. The data used in this study is a secondary data in the form of time series data months of the year 2008:1 until 2010:12. The variables used are real currency demand as the dependent variable, while the real GDP, interest rate, interest parity condition, and payment transactions using cards as independent variables. The method of analysis used in this study is the Engle-Granger Cointegration Test and Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of the assessment for Indonesia in the short term and long term, means of payment using the card have a positive influence on the demand for currency. Thus the increase in payment card has not been able to reduce the demand for currency.

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