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INDONESIA
Ecosains
ISSN : 23028408     EISSN : 26556480     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Jurnal yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah di bidang ilmu ekonomi dan ekonomi pembangunan. Tulisan bisa dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, disertasi, tesis dan skripsi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 186 Documents
DAMPAK INVESTASI SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN SUMATERA BARAT (ANALISIS INPUT - OUTPUT) Joan Marta
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7.485 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.346957.00

Abstract

This study aims to: (i) analyze the role of agriculture sector to the economy of West Sumatra in the formation of the structure of demand and the structure of supply, consumption structure, the structure of investment, export and import structure, structure of gross added value, (ii) determine the forward linkage and backward linkages of agriculture sector in the province of West Sumatra, (iii) determine the sensitivity coefficient of the spread and the spread of agriculture in West Sumatra, (iv) determine the multiplier effect caused by the agricultural sector in the province of West Sumatra, and (v) analyze the impact of investment generated by the agricultural sector to the economy in the province of West Sumatra. The results showed the assumption that investment in the agricultural sub-sectors Rp100 billion will have an impact on the increase in output, income and employment are able to create a total output in all sectors of the economy of Rp131,736.99 billion, revenue of Rp21 682, 46 billion, and the employment of 5,343 people. Based on this analysis, the impact of the agricultural subsector investment to the formation of the largest output value is in the plantation subsector, while the formation of the largest income on livestock sub-sector.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI LABELISASI HALAL DALAM PENGGUNAAN PRODUK DI KOTA PADANG Neng Kamarni
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6.625 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.451557.00

Abstract

Abstract : The condition of the people of Indonesia have not much understand about the products with halal labeling. Most of the people be not noticed in consuming food products. People are much more attention to the expiration date than halal label. This study aims to analyze how perceptions of the benefits of Halal products, knowledge of the composition, the MUI fatwa, income, education, occupation, age, price and location to the use of products labeled as halal by the community. The data used in this study are primary data. Variable perception of the benefits of Halal products, knowledge of the composition, education and employment is valid. The results of the analysis of the data showed that knowledge in the composition of the products significantly affect the Muslim community in the use of products labeled as halal. meanwhile, the perception of the product, the MUI fatwa, income, education, occupation, age, price and location, does not affect the Muslim community in the use of products labeled as halal. Keywords: halal labeling, perception, MUI fatwa   Abstrak : Kondisi masyarakat Indonesia masih awam tentang produk dengan labelisasi halal. Sebagian besar masyarakat bersikap masa bodoh dalam mengkonsumsi produk pangan. Masyarakat lebih memperhatikan tanggal kadaluarsa dari pada label halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana persepsi dalam manfaat produk berlabel halal, pengetahuan dalam komposisi, fatwa MUI, pendapatan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, umur, harga dan lokasi terhadap penggunaan produk berlabel halal oleh masyarakat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Variable persepsi dalam manfaat produk berlabel halal, pengetahuan dalam komposisi, pendidikan dan pekerjaan dinyatakan valid. Hasil dari analisis data memperlihatkan bahwa pengetahuan dalam komposisi pada produk berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap masyarakat muslim dalam menggunakan produk berlabel halal. Sedangkan persepsi terhadap produk, fatwa MUI, pendapatan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, umur, harga dan lokasi tidak mempengaruhi masyarakat muslim dalam menggunakan produk berlabel halal. Kata Kunci : labelisasi halal, persepsi, fatwa MUI
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLATION RATE AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN INDONESIA, 1985-2008 Selli Nelonda
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5.47 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.348557.00

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between inflation rate and unemployment. Tradeoff between inflation and unemployment rate showed a negative correlation between unemployment and wage inflation. Using the OLS method (1985-2008), the estimates indicate that the rate of inflation does not significantly influence the level of unemployment. It can be seen from a positive inflation coefficient value and not significant. Total labor force significantly affect unemployment rates. The unemployment rate last year significant effect on the unemployment rate today. Granger causality test shows that there is no causal relationship between unemployment and inflation.
PERHITUNGAN TINGKAT UTANG MAKSIMAL PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI ACUAN BAGI KEBIJAKAN MONETER DI INDONESIA Doni Satria
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5.859 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.347457.00

Abstract

The interaction of monetary and fiscal policy in an economy played an important role for macroeconomic stabilization policy. Blanchard (1990) has shown the fiscal domination condition in this policy interaction, fiscal dominance condition could be caused by the accumulation of government debt. This research analyzed the maximum debt that can be accumulated by the government, and still be sustained and could not drag the economy to the fiscal dominance condition. Using the Mendoza and Oviedo (2004) model, we find the maximum accumulated government debt is 45.2 percent of Indonesia GDP. This result is based on the 20 percent of expenditure adjustment of Indonesian government budget
POLA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA-TIONGKOK Manat Rahim; Heppi Millia
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6.97 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.452057.00

Abstract

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the pattern of trade between Indonesia and China, the role of China as a market commodity exports, and as a supplier of imported commodities Indonesia. And identify commodities that include strong, stable and weak in entering the Chinese market. By using secondary data and descriptive quantitative analysis tools, this research generates; (1) The development of Indonesia's export destination is smaller than the development of China's imports from China, the trade balance deficit continues to expand, the intensity of the small trade and tends to decline. (2) The role of China in the larger Indonesian International trade, both as a market share of non-oil exports as well as suppliers of raw materials and capital goods. Even has shifted USA, EU, and Japan. (3) commodity exports has a strong position is; Nickel, coal, crabs, and plywood. While commodities are in a stable position is; Shrimp, palm oil, rubber, power tools, fruits, and copper and copper products have a stable position. Brown, Paper and paper products, as well as computers and computer parts in Chinese market. Keywords: Patterns of Trade, Indonesia, China Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola perdagangan Indonesia-Tiongkok, peran Tiongkok sebagai pasar komoditas ekspor, dan sebagai pemasok komoditas impor Indonesia. Serta mengidentifikasi komoditas yang termasuk kuat, stabil dan lemah dalam memasuki pasar Tiongkok. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan alat analisis kuantitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menghasilkan; (1)  Perkembangan ekspor Indonesia tujuan Tiongkok lebih kecil dari perkembangan impor asal Tiongkok, neraca perdagangan defisit makin membesar, intensitas perdagangan kecil dari satu dan cendrung menurun.(2) Peran Tiongkok  dalam perdagangan Internasional Indonesia semakin besar, baik sebagai pangsa pasar ekspor non migas maupun sebagai pemasok bahan baku dan barang modal. Bahkan telah menggeser posisi USA, Uni Eropa, dan Jepang . (3) Komoditas ekspor yang mempunyai posisi kuat adalah; Nikel, batu bara, kepiting, dan kayu lapis.  Sedangkan komoditas yang berada pada posisi stabil adalah; Udang, minyak sawit, karet,  alat-alat listrik, buah-buahan, dan tembaga serta produk dari tembaga mempunyai posisi stabil. Coklat, Kertas dan barang dari kertas, serta komputer beserta bagiannya di pasar Tiongkok. Kata Kunci: Pola Perdagangan, Indonesia, Tiongkok
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI BENGKULU Aan Zulyanto
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7.031 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.346557.00

Abstract

Since 2001, the Indonesian government has effectively run fiscal decentralization policy as a broad strategy to accelerate regional development. This study aims to see the influence of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in the province of Bengkulu. The analysis focused on indicators of fiscal decentralization of expenditure. And using a set of control variables consisting of the Initial Level Growth, Population Growth, Investment, and Human Capital. This study uses panel data and analytical tools of LSDV or Fixed Effects Model (FEM). The study shows that there is a hump-shaped form in the influence of fiscal decentralization in the province of Bengkulu. This means that when the degree of fiscal decentralization is not too high, then the fiscal decentralization policy will bring positive impact on economic growth, but the degree of decentralization is too high, fiscal decentralization policies will only hinder economic growth.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG (STUDY KASUS CHINA-INDONESIA). Ririn Martini Rezki; Yeniwati Yeniwati; Mike Triani
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11064157.00

Abstract

This research to analyze the influence of macro economic variables impact on Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. The influence of China’s economic growth, Indonesia’s economic growth, interest rates, inflation and exchange rates against Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) China in Indonesia in the long term and short term. Type of this research is descriptive research, the secondary data use form time series data, from 2001Q1 – 2016Q4, taken  from agencies and related institution, the analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Error Correction Model (ECM) to see the influence in a long term and impact in the short term. This research show that Indonesia’s economic growth of China’s economic growth and inflation is have a significant effect in the long term Chinas’s FDI in Indonesia. Variable economic growth of Indonesia’s, interest rates, inflation, exchange rate in the short term influence China’s Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia. How ever in the long term interest rates and exchange rate do not influence significantly, to China’s FDI in Indonesia.
IDENTIFIKASI PERMASALAHAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) DALAM PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI SUMATERA BARAT Yulia Anas
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.10961357.00

Abstract

This study aims to identify problems Business Group (KUBE) in poverty alleviation programs in West Sumatra. By using descriptive qualitative research methods, the study was conducted in Tanah Datar and Pasaman West with different programs are KUBE breeders and Fishermen. Based on the results we can see that the main problem KUBE in poverty alleviation program starts from the formation of KUBE, institutional aspects of the problem, social and economic aspects. It is estimated this to be the cause of failure of the program in poverty reductionKeywords : program in poverty reduction, KUBE, Problem of KUBE
PENGARUH TINGKAT PUTUS SEKOLAH, KEMISKINAN DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KRIMINALITAS DI INDONESIA Maulidya Rahmi; Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11066757.00

Abstract

This research aims to know and analyze determine drop out, poverty, and unemployment to criminality in Indonesia. This research use panel least square and Fixed effect model. The estimation result should that elementary school drop out has a positive and significant effect on criminality in Indonesia, poverty doesn’t h ave effect to criminality in Indonesia, unemployment doesn’t have effect to criminality in Indonesia. From the result of this research, goverment and the police should be do some sosialization at school and also give sosialization in front of citizen. The sosialization is about the law of criminality and increasing parents educations and anticipate negativity on environment.
ANALISIS PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BUS TRANS PADANG Rusy Dina; Akhirmen Akhirmen; Novya Zulva Riani
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.10976657.00

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of: respondents income,services quality, private vehicle ownership, and tarrifs of Trans Padang to preference of societies to  Bus Trans Padang. This type of research is descriptive and associative. Data in this research are primary data, taken at August 2015. The data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires and direct observation. Population in this research is all users of transport services Trans Padang, by taking a sample of 100 respondents. Inductive analysis in this research include: multiple linear regression analysis; Multicolinearity test;  Heteroskedastisitas test; The coefficient of determination; t test; and F test. The results showed that respondents income  and ownership of two-wheeled vehicle does not significantly influence people's preferences of Bus Trans Padang. As for the quality of service and tariff Trans Padang significant effect on people's preferences of Bus Trans Padang. In collectively respondents income, services quality,the ownership of  two-wheeled vehicle, and tariff Trans Padang have significant influence to  preferences of societies to Bus Trans Padang.  Keywords: Preference, income, quality of service, the two-wheeled personal vehicle ownership, tariff Trans Padang.

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