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Ecosains

ekosains
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 23028408 EISSN : 26556480 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah di bidang ilmu ekonomi dan ekonomi pembangunan. Tulisan bisa dalam bentuk hasil penelitian, disertasi, tesis dan skripsi.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 186 Documents

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PENGARUH PERSPEKTIF RISIKO TERHADAP UTANG LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA Fakhruddin Fakhruddin; Ibnu Syahri Ramadhan
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aims to determine the factors that influence Indonesia's foreign debt. This study are used annual data from 1980 to 2008. The model used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that no significant relationship between risk perspective and foreign debt in Indonesia. Based on the results of this study suggested the Indonesian government to keep the perspective of the risk of debt instruments abroad in Indonesia.

TATA KELOLA PRODUKSI KEDELE PADA PETANI NAGARI KOTO HILALANG DI KABUPATEN SOLOK Hasdi Aimon
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study is investigating and analyzing the soybean agriculture at Nagari Koto Hilalang in Solok. First of all, it will address the problems to the production of the soybean. Then the quality of the soy seed and the fertilizer which are used in the production of soy bean will be analyzed in order to optimize the harvest results. Finally, it will securitize the efficiency and the effectiveness of the soybean production. These issues will be discussed descriptively and associatively by using the primary data. There are 36 farmers which are involved in this study as the respondent. All the data were analyzed by using multiple regressions in order to optimize the production subject to the cost of production. The constant parameters are the farm land, and the labor. It finds out that the soy seed and fertilizer are giving significant influence to the soybean output. Also, the soybean production function is decreasing return to scale. The average production cost is Rp. 5.000.000 while the fixed cost is Rp.4.453.000 and variable cost is Rp. 547.000. The production soybean is 368,33 kg per hectare farm and the selling price is Rp. 12.000. As the consequence, the soybean agriculture is not benefit enough. Based on these results, it recommend to the local government to conduct policy in the following sectors ; a) direct subsidize the price of seed and the fertilizer to the famers, b) ensuring the soybean market with national market price set by the government, c) education and training of downstream products from soybeans, so that the farmers become economically well establish

PERANAN MODAL SOSIAL MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI DAERAH PESISIR (Studi Kasus: Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Koto IV Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan) Neng Kamarni
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The purpose of research include studying the characteristics of social capital in the communities especially poor fishermen fishing in the coastal areas, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, studying characteristic of social networks and institutional owned by poor households, which is the primary vehicle for empowerment, and to analyze the contribution and role of social capital to welfare of fishermen households in Kecamatan Koto IV Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, and to formulate and create a model for institutional development for the empowerment of poor fishermen.The regression results obtained influence SC (social capital) on the level of social welfare is positive, the higher the social capital of the area, the higher the welfare seaboard district. Kec. Koto XI Tarusan. So also with the HC (human capital) suggests that increased education will improve the welfare of the community. Effect of land will provide opportunities to increase the welfare of society. Variable Z (number of household members) suggests that the increase in the number of family members will reduce the level of social welfare.

ANALISIS PERMINTAAN ANAK DI SUMATERA BARAT Dewi Zaini Putri
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the impact of household characteristics and the parents characteristics of demand for children in West Sumatra. The data used in this study is the cross section data collected from the data KOR SUSENAS 2012. This research method using the technique of poison regression analysis. Based on the results of research: Educational wife, age at marriage, age of head of household, spending, the undertaking of the head of household, and home ownership status significantly influence the demand for children. Step in taking policy in development by the government to control the population is to increase the level of formal education such scholarships to be able to continue formal education to the higher, to provide financial assistance such as small loans, and so forth. Keywords: demand for children, household characteristics, the characteristics of parents Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari karakteristik rumah tangga dan karakteristik orang tua terhadap permintaan anak di Sumatera Barat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data cross section yang dikumpulkan dari data KOR SUSENAS tahun 2012. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi poison dan logistic. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian : Pendidikan istri, usia saat nikah, umur kepala rumah tangga, pengeluaran, lapangan usaha kepala rumah tangga, dan status kepemilikan rumah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan anak. Langkah dalam mengambil kebijakan dalam pembangunan oleh pemerintah untuk mengendalikan jumlah penduduk yaitu dengan meningkatkan tingkat pendidikan formal dengan bantuan seperti beasiswa agar mampu melanjutkan pendidikan formal kejenjang yang lebih tinggi, memberikan bantuan dana seperti kredit usaha rakyat, dan lain sebagainya. Kata Kunci: permintaan anak, karakteristik rumah tangga, karakteristik orang tua

ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSEPSI ANGGOTA, PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA, KUALITAS PENGURUS DAN PERANAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP SISA HASIL USAHA ANGGOTA KOPERASI WANITA DI KOTA BENGKULU Barika Ramli
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Cooperative is one of a growing economic force in the society to support national economic growth. Cooperatives has strategic role to improve living standards in many of community groups. One type of cooperation is the women cooperation that puts women as main actors of cooperative activity. This study aims to determine how Perceptions Members of Cooperation, Member Participation, Quality Management and the Role of Government Influences Business Profit (SHU) of the Women Cooperation in the Bengkulu. This study uses secondary and primary data. Analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.41, meaning that the variable perceptions of members, member participation, quality of management and the role of government has contributed to 41 percent in influencing business revenue, while the remaining 59 percent is influenced by other factors. Additionally The Participation of Members (X2), Quality board (X3) and the role of government (X4) has a significant impact on business profit, while the perception of member (X1) had no significant effect

ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA INDUSTRI KECIL DI 19 KABUPATEN/KOTA PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Ariusni Ariusni; Mike Triani
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between variables wage estimates, the value of production and the number of small industries to total workers absorbed in the small industry 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra. Results of panel regression model showed that there is no significant effect on wages caused by the rigidity of wages or salaries that balances inflexible employment so the impact will be an increase in unemployment in the county/city of West Sumatra Province. The production value has no significant effect on employment in the county/city of West Sumatra Province. This is due to the labor working with a low level of productivity of labor in which the ability to produce goods is limited due to the low skill level of each area. Number of small industry has significant effect on industrial employment of small industries in 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra Province. This suggests that increasing the number of small industries will have broad impact on employment in the regions of West Sumatra Province.

ANALISIS JAM KERJA ANAK DI SUMATERA BARAT Selli Nelonda
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Abstract : As in other countries, in Indonesia, children are considered very valuable both as themselves as well as human resources that will determine the future of the country. For various reasons, there are still quite a lot of children in Indonesia, especially in West Sumatra are leaving school and entering the labor market too early. This in turn will lead to low levels of school enrollment. The low level of school participation is allegedly linked to the issue of child labor hours. Long working hours for children will lose the impact of educational opportunities, learning time is reduced even none at all. Using data Susenas West Sumatra 2012 and logistic regression showed that employment status variable RT head, sector head of household work (agriculture), the working hours of children, as well as the status of child labor (workers family / unpaid) significant partial affect the chances of child labor to school. While variables such as gender, region, education level of the head of household, type of work RT, the proportion of food, as well as the age of the head of household is partially not affect the chance of working children aged 10-15 years to go to school Kata Kunci : logistic regression model, odds ratio, working children Abstrak : Seperti halnya di negara lain, di Indonesia anak-anak dianggap sangat berharga baik sebagai diri mereka sendiri maupun sebagai sumber daya manusia yang akan menentukan masa depan negara. Untuk berbagai alasan, masih cukup banyak anak-anak di Indonesia khususnya Sumatera Barat yang meninggalkan sekolah dan memasuki pasar tenaga kerja terlalu dini. Hal ini nantinya akan berakibat kepada rendahnya tingkat partisipasi sekolah. Rendahnya tingkat partipasi sekolah ini diduga terkait dengan isu jam kerja anak. Jam kerja yang panjang bagi anak akan memberi dampak kehilangan kesempatan memperoleh pendidikan, waktu belajar berkurang bahkan tidak ada sama sekali. Dengan menggunakan data Susenas Sumatera Barat tahun 2012 dan regresi logistik penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa variabel status pekerjaan kepala RT, sektor pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga (sektor pertanian), jam kerja anak, serta status pekerjaan anak (pekerja keluarga/tidak dibayar) secara parsial signifikan mempengaruhi peluang pekerja anak untuk bersekolah. Sedangkan variabel seperti jenis kelamin, wilayah, tingkat pendidikan kepala RT, jenis pekerjaan kepla RT, proporsi makanan, serta umur kepala RT secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap peluang pekerja anak usia 10-15 tahun untuk masuk ke sekolah. Kata Kunci : regresi logistik, odds ratio, pekerja anak

INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA BARAT Melti Roza Adry
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The purpose of the research is to know and analysis causality between invesment and economic growth in West Sumatera. We are using invesment and Economic growth data from 1stquartal 2000 until 4thquartal 2010. We are using unit root test, cointegration test and granger causality test. The result show that investment and economoic growth have causality effect in West Sumatera

PENGARUH TRANSFER FISKAL DAN DANA BAGI HASIL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Ariusni Ariusni
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

The general objective of this study was to determine the correct how big the block grant, the specific grant (DAK) and income sharing (DBH) affect per capita income of the people in the districts/cities in West Sumatra Province. While research specially aimed to determine the correct wheter there is a significant influence general allocation fund, spesific grants and income-sharing to income per capita 19 districts/cities in West Sumatra Province. Based on the results of the study indicate that the block grant (DAU) has no effect on income per capita nineteen districts/cities in West Sumatra Province and income sharing (DBH) positive and significant on income per capita of the nineteen ditricts/cities in West Sumatra Province during 2003-2010.

IDENTIFIKASI KEBERHASILAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA MASYARAKAT MISKIN DALAM PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI SUMATERA BARAT Studi Kasus : Program Pemberdayaan Fakir Miskin melalui Bantuan Langsung Pemberdayaan Sosial Yulia Anas
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

This study aims to analyze the success of the implementation KUBE poverty alleviation programs. By using descriptive and quantitative research methods conducted studies on poverty programs that use the model as a group of target media. From research results indicated that KUBE poor communities can not be said good. Only 29.2% KUBE the Advanced category. So that this situation is thought to be the cause of the failure of programs to alleviate poverty.

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