Journal of Midwifery
The Journal of Midwifery (JoM) is a scientific periodical/journal maintained by Undergraduate Program of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia. This journal provides a venue for the publication of research relevant to midwives, midwifery practice and education. It publishes quantitative and qualitative original research articles, review articles, short communications, and case reports in a broad range of clinical and education including sexual and reproductive health, full spectrum of midwifery from antenatal and intrapartum care, to the postpartum period, including issues of neonatal care, family planning, menopause, women’s empowerment and reproductive rights.
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<![CDATA[The Effect Of Fe Tablet And Date Palm On Improving Hemoglobin Level Among Pregnant Women In The Third Semester ]]>
<![CDATA[Febry Mutiariami Dahlan]]>;
<![CDATA[Qomariah Ardhi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.32-38.2020
<![CDATA[Anemia is a nutritional problem with a high prevalence in the world. Basic Health Reseacrch in 2018, around 48,9% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience anemia. This shows that anemia in pregnant women is still a public health problem because the proportion is quite high compared to the results of the 2013 Basic Health Research, which amounted to 37,1%. This research aims to identify the effect of Fe tablet and date palm on improving hemoglobin level among pregnant women in the third semester at the Rita Marningsih Clinic 2020. This study was quasy-experiment by using two group pre-test and post-test and used dependent t test with control group. There were 30 respondents and purposive sampling was conducted, and an independent t-test was used to data analyzed.The Result revealed that the experimental group the number of pregnant women whose Hb levels increased by 14 people (93,33%) and which decreased by 1 respondent (6,67%) and in the control group 13 respondents experienced an increase (86,67%) and 2 respondents (13,33%) decreased Hb levels. The bivariate result showed that the p value was 0,044<0,05, which means that there was an effect of giving Fe tablets and dates to the hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Conclusion and recommendation : Fe tablets and dates affect the increase in hemoglobin levels. For pregnant women it is recommended to consume Fe tablets regularly and maintain the nutrition of their food, one of which adds dates to food consumed.]]>
<![CDATA[The Administration Of Red Fruit Extract (Pandanus Conoideus Lamk.) To Reduce Menstrual Pain Among Adolescent Girls ]]>
<![CDATA[Cory Chorajon Situmorang]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Sri Artina Dewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.72-80.2020
<![CDATA[Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is felt by many young women and this can hinder their activities, including learning tasks at school and at home. Therefore, alternatives to overcome pain are always being developed, one of which in this study is the red fruit extract which is known to contain vitamin E with tocopherol as a substance that can inhibit inflammation. Using a pre- and posttest design, this study was divided into two samples (respondents), namely the intervention group by giving red fruit extract for 3 menstrual cycles and the control group that was without treatment. This study used measuring instrument in form of the observation sheet and a numeric rating scale (NRS) 0-10 for pain scale. Processing and data analysis used the SPSS program through editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating activities. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with independent smaple t-test, Kolmogorov Smirnov and Mann-Whitney. The results obtained were that there was a change in the majority of respondents in the intervention group from the majority of pain in the moderate category to the mild category. These results were significantly different when looking at the results in the control group. Therefore, red fruit extract is recommended to be a useful alternative in reducing menstrual pain.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Aromatherapy Massage on Anxiety Levels in Postpartum Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Erinda Nur Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Nurjanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ajeng Maharani Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Aris Prastyoningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Atiek Murharyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanugrah Ardya Crisdian Saraswati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.1-4.2020
<![CDATA[Anxiety is an affective disorder characterized by deep and ongoing feelings of fear or worry. Research in Germany found 16.2% of 6-week postpartum mothers with pure anxiety disorder control (phobias, panic, acute adjustment disorder with anxiety). On the first day of the postpartum period, 82% were diagnosed with phobias. Miller et al showed that 10% of women experienced symptoms of anxiety and controls from 6 weeks to 6 months after delivery. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological strategy for anxiety management developed to reduce anxiety in patients. Aromatherapy can be used as an emotional therapy, thereby enhancing relaxation. Besides aromatherapy, aromatherapy massage can be used for stress management for individual health, and has often been used as a therapy to control pain and reduce psychological stress, such as anxiety. The results of a study conducted by Winai in 2003 explained that jasmine oil has a stimulating effect on nervous system function, by inhaling jasmine oil it can affect brain wave activity, increase positive emotions including feelings of happiness, prosperity, activity, freshness and romance and improve mood. The mood or mood that is often erratic in postpartum mothers can get better by inhaling jasmine oil. One of the types of complementary therapy according to Permenkes Number 15 of 2018 is aromatherapy, which is a popular therapy for mothers and midwives. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aromatherapy massage on anxiety levels in postpartum mothers. The benefit of this research is that it can be a complementary therapy, especially for postpartum mothers who experience anxiety so that they are comfortable living as a new mother in their life. The research design used a Quasi Experimental design, which is a study that does not have strict restrictions on randomization with the Non-Randomized Control Group Pretest and Posttest Design, the grouping of samples in the treatment group and the control group is not done randomly.]]>
<![CDATA[Description of knowledge and Attitudes Breast Self-Examination (BSE) in Women of Fertile Age in the Kalumbuk District ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulizawati Yulizawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hardisman Hardisman]]>;
<![CDATA[Filda Filda]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.39-44.2020
<![CDATA[Breast cancer (Ca Mamae) is a major health problem in Indonesia and the world. One of the causes of this disease can’t be cured when found in the advanced stage. The efforts of preventing and controlling breast cancer by the government have been conducted by the clinical Breast Examination (CBE). CBE is done by medical personnel. CBE formed women to be able to perform breast self-examination (CBE). CBE is an early detection intervention that has many advantages including simple, easy and practical. If done correctly and periodically can detect early breast cancer. The purpose of this research is to look at the knowledge and attitude of CBE in women of childbearing age (WUS) in Kalumbuk District.MethodThis type of research uses quantitative descriptive with simple random sampling. Data suspension was conducted on October 2019 – July 2020. The population of this research is 30-50 years old in women of fertile age. The number of samples in this study was 101 respondents. Data processing using SPSS 25 software.ResultsThe results of the study gained that the knowledge of respondents in the category is sufficient, while the respondents attitude is in the negative attitude category to BSE.ConclusionKnowledge is enough and the negative attitude to BSE this is being done by a number of things such as age, education, employment, and health education BSE.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship of Exclusive Breastfeeding History to Morbidity In Infants Aged 1-14 Months ]]>
<![CDATA[Lani Gumilang]]>;
<![CDATA[Neneng Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Sefita Aryuti Nirmala]]>;
<![CDATA[Meita Dhamayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.81-89.2020
<![CDATA[Objectives: This study aims at determining the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and morbidity in babies aged 1-14 months in the city of Sukabumi.Materials and Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional method with a sample of 71 babies aged 1-14 months in the city of Sukabumi. Data sources used are primary and secondary data, and the Spearman test is used for dataanalysis.Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and ISPA (p=1,000), there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea (p=1,000), there was no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and fever (p=0,477), there is no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and seizures (p=1,000), there is no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and pneumonia (p=1,000).Conclusion: The study concludes that there is no relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and morbidities namely ISPA, diarrhea, fever, seizures and pneumonia in babies aged 1-14 months in the city of Sukabumi.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, morbidity]]>
<![CDATA[Breasts and Lymphatic Tissue ; A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Iqbal]]>;
<![CDATA[Wirsma Arif Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.5-13.2020
<![CDATA[The breasts begin to grow from the sixth week of the embryo in the form of ectodermal thickening along the milk line that lies from the axilla to the middle of the groin (inguinal). The blood supply comes from the internal mammary artery, which is a branch of A. subclavian. Additional bleeding originated from A. axillary through the branches of A. thoracic lateral, A. thoraco dorsalis, and A. thoraco acromialis. The return of blood through the veins follows the passage of the artery to the internal mammary V. and the axillary vein branches to the superior V. kava. Lymph capillaries are located under the epidermis with a diameter between 20 and 70 mm. Lymphangion, as a pacemaker is limited by valves and lymphatic endothelial cells, will initiate an intrinsic pulsation of lymph fluid flow. Extrinsic factors such as contraction of the skeletal muscles, massage, increased hydrostatic pressure by postural gravity can also affect the lymphatic flow rate.5,6 These lymphatic vessels run on the lateral side of the upper arm, parallel to the cephalic vein and drain into the supraclavicular nodes. 4 The LVC is an important anatomical structure for the physiology of vascular lymph node transplantation (VLNT) .8 Lymph vessels in the upper limb travel axially from the fingers to the back of the hand and make direction to the elbow, travel to the anteromedial area at the top of the arm and connect to the axillary lymph nodes in the lateral area. An alternative route directly to the supraclavicular node can be identified. These lymphatic vessels run on the lateral side of the upper arm, parallel to the cephalic veins and drain into the supraclavicular nodes. 4 The LVC is an important anatomical structure for the physiology of vascular lymph node transplantation (VLNT) .8An alternative route directly to the supraclavicular node can be identified. These lymphatic vessels run on the lateral side of the upper arm, parallel to the cephalic veins and drain into the supraclavicular nodes. 4 An alternative route directly to the supraclavicular node can be identified. These lymphatic vessels run on the lateral side of the upper arm, parallel to the cephalic veins and drain into the supraclavicular nodes.]]>
<![CDATA[5 Years Retrospective Study of Child Sexual Abuse at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Taufik Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Rika Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Citra Manela]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.45-54.2020
<![CDATA[Introduction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the profile of child sexual abuse cases. Methods. The research design was a cross-sectional analytic method. Data were obtained from medical records of child sexual abuse at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from 2012 to 2016. The sample was 114 medical records of child sexual abuse. Results. The highest incident was in the year of 2015 (28.9%). The highest age range of the victims was 11-18 years old (66.7%). Most victims were junior high school students (27.2%). The highest incident was rape (38.6%). Many of the victims were assaulted by 1 perpetrator (85.1%). An intact hymen was found in 20.2% cases and the highest non-intact hymen was old complete laceration (27.2%), The highest external genitalia examination result was no injuries (69.3%). Most of the victims had previous sexual experience (31.6%). The most commonplace of sexual abuse was the perpetrator's house (21.9%). The boyfriend was the highest rank of the sexual perpetrator (27.1%). There was a significant relationship between child sexual abuse category and status of the hymen (p=0.00). Conclusion. Child sexual abuse categorized as molestation, rape and consent sex, while rape was the highest incident of child sexual abuse. There were various hymen lacerations had found in the victims of child sexual abuse.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategies to improve the adolescent’s reproductive health knowledge in the traditional Islamic Boarding School in Sidoarjo, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rize Budi Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Ivon Diah Wittiarika]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratna Dwi Jayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.14-21.2020
<![CDATA[Adolescence is an important stage the girl’s life which the crucial developmental reproductive such as menstruation and pubertal occur. The peer nowadays has a crucial role in determining the proper health reproductive knowledge due to the lack of information from the family and education system. This study aimed to observe the effectiveness of the trained peer educator compared to the expert educator in delivering reproductive health knowledge. The study was using pre - and post - intervention (quasi - experimental) design. The sample taken by random sampling with the pretest and posttest questionnaire was applied to 98 female students aged 12 to 15 at traditional Islamic boarding school in Sidoarjo, East Java. The participants consisting of 49 students were exposed by the trained peer educator compare to 49 students in which exposed by expert. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test indicated the significant difference between pretest-posttest in the group were exposed by the trained peer compared by the expert (p=0,001). The Mann Whitney Test indicate there was no significant difference of reproductive health knowledge (p=0,718) between posttest between two groups. In conclusion, the information given by the trained peer educator as effective as the information given by the expert and significantly improved the adolescents' reproductive health knowledge. Therefore, designing the trained peer approach to increase adolescent reproductive health is effective to structure.]]>
<![CDATA[Lactation Massage Training on Cadre Skills ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Nurjanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Erinda Nur Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Desy Widyastutik]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.55-60.2020
<![CDATA[Background: One way to stimulate oxytocin with lactation massage can be important and beneficial because it is known to improve relaxation, reduce pain and stress, and very many other health benefits. Lactation massage effectively accelerates recovery and improves hormonal balance. Levels of prolactin and oxytocin increase to facilitate breastfeeding.Method: This research method uses quasi experimental design with one-group pretest-postest design model. The provision of lactation massage training using lactation massage booklets. Skill information data collection using the list of points. Data analysis using paired t-test. Data is processed by using software in computer program Statistical Product and Service Solution ( SPSS) for windows to facilitate data calculation.Result: The results of the analysis using paired T-Test to find out the effect of lactation massage training with the media booklet on cadre skills in performing lactation massage obtained p value of 0.000 (p<0.05) means there is an influence of lactation massage training on cadre skills about lactation massage.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of lactation massage training with media booklet on cadre skills in performing lactation massage.]]>
<![CDATA[The relationship between parenting and development of toddlers aged 1-5 years in the working area of Rawang public health center, Padang city ]]>
<![CDATA[Miranie Safaringga]]>;
<![CDATA[Uliy Iffah]]>;
<![CDATA[Adinda Permata Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Midwifery Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Published on Desember 2020 ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jom.5.2.22-31.2020
<![CDATA[Children under five years of age when the increase in body structure and function becomes more complex and the ability to move fine, fine motion, language, and independence. The number of children under five who do not develop according to their age is triggered by parental care, where this care aims to meet the basic needs of toddlers so that they can grow and develop more optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting and the development of children aged 1-5 years in the working area of Puskesmas Rawang, Padang City. This research uses quantitative design with a cross section. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Rawang, Padang City. Data collection was carried out in March 2020. The sample of this study is mothers who have children aged 1-5 years who are in the working area of Puskesmas Rawang, Padang City, amounting to 79 people. The technique used in this study is proportional random sampling, for data collection using a questionnaire. The results of this study obtained 79 respondents consisting of mothers and toddlers with an average age of 12-24 months. Descriptively democratic parenting has a proportion of under five development in accordance with the highest value, namely 95.6% while authoritarian is 11.5%. Democratic parenting style affects the optimal development of toddlers.]]>
