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Journal of Midwifery

jom
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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : - EISSN : 25983180 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Social,

Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

The Journal of Midwifery (JoM) is a scientific periodical/journal maintained by Undergraduate Program of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia. This journal provides a venue for the publication of research relevant to midwives, midwifery practice and education. It publishes quantitative and qualitative original research articles, review articles, short communications, and case reports in a broad range of clinical and education including sexual and reproductive health, full spectrum of midwifery from antenatal and intrapartum care, to the postpartum period, including issues of neonatal care, family planning, menopause, women’s empowerment and reproductive rights.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 238 Documents

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Relationship of Nicotine Levels With Prolactant Hormones In Passive Smoking Postpartum Mom Amrina Amran; Delmi Sulastri; Susilasastri Susilasastri
Journal of Midwifery Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Published on June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.4.1.7-14.2019

Absorption of nicotine from the lungs into the blood takes place so quickly that 8 seconds have reached the brain and inhibits the central nervous system. Approximately 85% of housewives in Indonesia exposed to smoke, smokers die 8 for active smokers and passive smokers die because of the exposure to other people's smoke. Cigarette consumption can reduce thevolumeof milk for a right to disrupt thehormone prolactin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the levels of nicotine in the levels of the hormone prolactin in postpartum mothers smokers pasive . Desain this study was cross-sectional. Thepopulation was postpartum mothers with a total sample of 49 people,by consecutivesampling. Examination of nicotine levels andprolactinhormone levels using the ELISA method. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with correlation test. The results showed that the average nicotine level was 23.18 ± 3.18 ng / ml and the average hormone prolactin level was 7.61 ± 1.72 ng / ml. There is a correlation between nicotine level and prolactin hormone level (r = -0.526), (r 2 = 0.276), (p <0.05). The conclusion of the study is a strong negative correlation between nicotine levels and prolactin hormone levels in passive postpartum mothers.

Factor of Interesting in Breastfeed Mother With Milk Formula In District of Buleleng, Bali Ni Made Karlina Sumiari Tangkas; Putu Dian Prima Kusuma Dewi; Indrie Lutfiana; Desak Ketut Sugiartini; Luh Mariyoni; Luh Putu Sri Artadi
Journal of Midwifery Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Published on June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Providing formula milk is still the biggest obstacle in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Bali Province reported as a province in Indonesia with the highest use of formula milk. This study aims to look at the percentage and factors of interest of breastfeeding mothers on formula milk. The method used is a mixed-method with questionnaire sheets and interviews. The results show the proportion of formula milk interest is 25.48%. Factors that increase interest in formula milk are higher education 3.03 times (CI 1.18-7.81: p0.02), duration of work more than 6 hours 12.22 times (CI 5.95-25.09: p 0.01), and not giving Exclusive Breastfeeding 5.85 times (CI 2.94-11.65; p 0.01). While the absence of promotion of formula reduces interest by up to 77% (OR 0.23 CI 0.13-0.42; p 0.01). The reason for the interest in formula milk is that mothers must work so that there is no time for breastfeeding, inadequate breastfeeding, and time off It is enough. Better guidance on how to store breast milk should be prioritized for working mothers not only an understanding of the benefits of breastfeeding. Health workers should review government regulation No. 33 of 2012 regarding exclusive breastfeeding to support breastfeeding and limit the use of formula milk.

Comparison of Sensitivity of Salmonella Typhi Bacteria Isolate Tifoid Fever Patients And Pure Culture To Some Antibiotics In Laboratory Norma Farizah Fahmi; Lelly Aprilia Vidayati; Hamimmatus Zainiyah; Nailufar Firdaus
Journal of Midwifery Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Published on June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Typhoid fever is one of the infectious diseases which can cause many problems in Indonesia and other developing countries. This fever occurs as a result of infections triggered by Salmonella typhi bacteria. The growth of Salmonella typhi can be inhibited using antibiotics. This study aims at investigating whether there is a difference in the sensitivity test of Salmonella typhi bacteria in an isolate of patients with typhoid fever and pure culture in a laboratory on some antibiotics.Salmonella typhi bacteria were isolated typhoid fever suspects at one of the hospitals in Surakarta. Pure cultures of Salmonella typhi bacteria were obtained from Microbiological Laboratory of Setia Budi University. Sensitivity test of antibiotics on Salmonella typhi bacteria used diffusion method. Data on antibiotics of inhibition zone diameter (mm) of antibiotics were analyzed statistically using the Two-Way Anova test.The research results demonstrate that the sensitivity test on Salmonella typhi bacteria in an isolate of patients with typhoid fever shows resistance (R) towards amoxicillin and sensitivity (S) towards trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin. Meanwhile, pure culture shows sensitivity (S) towards trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin. The diameter of the inhibition zone of the patient isolate is smaller than that of pure culture.

The Level of Knowledge and Support of Husband With Exclusive Breastfeeding at Padang dewi susilawati
Journal of Midwifery Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Published on June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.4.1.15-25.2019

World breastfeeding coverage according to Indonesia is 55.7%, this coverage is still below the target of 80%. Factors The causes of low exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia include factors of knowledge and support of the husband.This study was analytical with a design cross-sectional carried out in the Aia Pacah Sub-districts Air Dingin Health Center on June 21 -1 July 2018. Samples in this study were all husbands who had 6-12 months infants, a total sampling technique of 46 people. The data used were primary data which the instrument filled out the questionnaire directly by the respondents, the data was processed by editing, coding, entry, cleaning, and processing and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test chi-square. The results of the study found that statistical tests using Chi-Square with a significance level of 95%, the p-value <0.005 is 0.004, p value> 0.05, which is 0.705. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding and there is no relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding.

Development of Learning Methods for Student Center Learning with Problem Based Learning In Block 4.c “Midwifery Care in High Risk Childbirth and Postpartum” Yulizawati Yulizawati; Miranie Safaringga; Ulfa Farrah Lisa; Rafika Oktofa
Journal of Midwifery Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Published on June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Achievement of the learning objectives of a student with the method of learning problem based learning (PBL), can be influenced by the results of extracting their peer information in small groups because the information obtained by students will be discussed to perfect the knowledge gained. This study applies a small group discussion (SGD) and tutorial in the PBL method. The results of the study, there was an increase in the value of students before and after treatment with a value of p = 0,000, and there was a difference in the grades of students in 2017 and 2016, where the grades of students in 2017 were better than in 2016, with p = 0.001. The results of the interview that students prefer the SGD method over discussion in large classes, students feel better understand the discussion material, each group member is more active and gives their opinions according to the theory of the book or journal that has been studied, lecturer attention to each student is greater, so students are very enthusiastic in studying the material and discussing it. PBL method with SGD is very effective to be applied in learning to increase the activeness, interactive, learning motivation, and critical thinking of students.

The Effect Of Giving Red Guava Juice To Grade of Pregnant Women’s Hemoglobin Fitri Apriyanti; Lara Andriani
Journal of Midwifery Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Published on June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.4.1.26-30.2019

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014, as many as 41.8% of maternal deaths in developing countries were associated with anemia in pregnancy and most were caused by iron deficiency and acute bleeding, not even the two interacting frequently. Red guava juice can increase hemoglobin levels that can treat anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving red guava juice (psidium guajava, linn) to hemoglobin levels.This type of research is quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest design carried out in the village of Kuok working area PUSKESMAS Kuok on July 26 -1 August 2018. The population in this study were all pregnant women who suffer from anemia with hemoglobin levels of 8-11 gr%. The research sample amounted to 15 respondents using total sampling techniques. Hemoglobin level examination use haemometer digital. The data analysis use T-test.The results of this study obtained mean hemoglobin levels before administration of red guava juice (Psidium Guajava, Linn) was 8.80, mean hemoglobin level after administration of red guava juice (Psidium Guajava, Linn) is 12.60. Hb levels before and after administration of red guava juice were 3.8. The statistical test results obtained p-value 0,000 (<0.05). Conclusion This study has the effect of giving red guava juice (Psidium Guajava, Linn) to the hemoglobin level of pregnant women.

EFFECTIVENESS OF BOOKLET AND VIDEO AS A PRENATAL HEALTH EDUCATION MEDIA FOR READINESS AND DECREASE IN CHILDBIRTH ANXIETY Rohmi Handayani; Siti Yulaikah
Journal of Midwifery Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Published on December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Pregnancy and Childbirth are physiological. But normal pregnancy and childbirth can turn into pathology. One of the ways to prevent delays in handling is through the readiness of childbirth by means of health education using media and video media. Analyzing the differences in the effectiveness of Prenatal health education using Booklet and Video media in reducing anxiety and increasing maternity readiness. This type of research is Quasy Experiment with one group pretest posttest design research design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the working area of the South Klaten Puskesmas in the February to September 2019 period with a sampling quota of 60 pregnant women, namely 30 booklet groups and 30 video groups. Data analysis uses paired t-test, Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Prenatal health education using the Media Booklet is effective in reducing anxiety and increasing readiness to face labor with a p value <0.05. Prenatal health education using Video Media is effective in decreasing the increase in readiness to face childbirth with a p value <0.05. Prenatal health education using the Booklet media is more effective compared to Video media in reducing anxiety and increasing labor readiness with a p value <0.05

The Effect of Medroxy Progesterone Acetate Hormone Administration to Endometrial Thickness of the Female Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain Devi Yulita
Journal of Midwifery Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Published on December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Many alternative contraceptives can be used as needed. The most effective type of contraception is injection contraception because it is relatively safe, effective, simple and inexpensive. Contraceptive users must be selective in choosing contraception because there is no method of contraception that is safe and effective for all acceptors. The side effects of Medroxy Progesterone Acetat injection include bleeding disorders such as amenorrhoea, weight gain, high blood pressure, acne, spotting. Medroxy Progesterone Acetat is a progestin contraceptive regimen that is often used and works long-term. The mechanism of action of Medroxy Progesterone Acetate injection is to inhibit gonadotropin secretion so that it will prevent the maturation of primary follicles in the ovary and also prevent ovulation and cause endometrial depletion.The research design is the post test only control group design. The population in this research are the white rats species Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain. The samples are taken randomly from all populations that met the following sample criteria: Female rats, Aged 12-14 weeks, having a body weight of 150 - 200 grams.The results showed that Medroxy Progesterone Acetate hormone affects the thickness of the endometrium, and there is a difference in the histological picture of endometrial thickness due to the administration of the Medroxy Progesterone Acetate hormone and without the administration of the Medroxy Progesterone Acetate hormone

Antioxidant supplementation during in vitro maturation Amalia Ratna Kusumaningrum
Journal of Midwifery Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Published on December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

During in vitro maturation (IVM), oocytes are exposed to different situations from in vivo which may cause oxidative stress. Supplementation of antioxidants to the culture media is effective in as antioxidant defences against reactive oxygen species (ROS). Antioxidant is safe, it has some side effects. This is reviewed in this paper. Studies reported, supplementation antioxidant with different dose showed different effects. Double-edged eﬀects of exogenous antioxidants on cellular responses during in vitro maturation depending potentially on their concentrations. Physiologic doses leading to beneficial eﬀects whereas high doses may result in harmful eﬀects.

Corelation Between Husband’s Support With Maternal Self-Efficacy in Pekanbaru Siska Helina; Yanti Yanti; Elly Susilawati
Journal of Midwifery Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Published on December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

The importance of breastfeeding for the health of mothers and children has been accepted by people all over the world. Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office (2016), the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Pekanbaru was 50.70%, below the national target of 80% and in the Umban Sari Health Center was only 39.22%. Some studies stated that self-efficacy and husband's engagement during the breastfeeding process support the successful of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between husband's support and maternal self-efficacy in breastfeeding. This is a non-experimental research with correlational type. The study was conducted at the Umban Sari Health Center in January to September 2019. The data was collected by using primary data by self-reported questionnaire, processed by editing, coding, entry, cleaning processing, and then analyzed by regression correlation test. The results showed that there is a strong correlation between emotional (r = 0.63), informational (r = 0.56), appraisal (r = 0.53) support with maternal self-efficacy in breastfeeding, but moderate correlation for instrumental support (r = 0.47). By these results, it is suggested that the breastfeeding class program in the prenatal by involving husband needs to be held

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